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2022年甘肅省張掖市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse______hespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

3.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorand()hishandonhisshoulder

A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid

4.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

5.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

6.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there'snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

7.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot_________()

A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch

8.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

9.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

10.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

11.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

12.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

13.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

14.Mybrotherbroughtmeafewbooks,but_____ofthemwasofanyuseformypaper()

A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all

15.ItisnotdesirablethatMarkthejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience()

A.isassigned

B.beassigned

C.willbeassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

16.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI()mad

A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo

17.Companiesusually______anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

18.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

19.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

20.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

26.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

四、情景對話(5題)29.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

32.14.____()

33.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.

ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein_____()

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

35.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()

A.We’llbeveryexcited

B.We’llfeelunfortunate

C.We’llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk

36.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

37.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________()

A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

38.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當于nomatterwho,引導賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

2.AA分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應用inwhich或關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語,相當于inthehouse。故選A

3.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那個男孩,并把手放在男孩的肩上。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlay:躺,位于(lie的過去式),放置(lay的原形);lain:躺,位于(lie的過去分詞);lied:說謊(lie的過去式或過去分詞);laid:放置(lay的過去式)。and連接的前后兩個部分的時態應保持一致,因此應用過去式。再結合句意可知,選D

4.BB句意:這就是你經過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

5.B快餐并不是個好主意,因為它不健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有營養的,滋養的;unhealthy:不健康的,對健康有害的;balanced:平穩的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根據句意可知,選B

6.B一切都是要付出代價的,也就是說,世界上沒有免費的午餐。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bprize:獎勵;price:價格,代價;return:返還,回報;revenue:稅收。根據后面世界上沒有免費的午餐可推知,前面應該是說一切都是要付出代價的。故選B

7.C

8.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D根據句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

9.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的含義。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,因此空處引導的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應該用what來引導。故選D

10.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據句意可知,選A

11.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因為他們想到處轉轉。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數字加復數名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天

12.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個女孩接的,但是我沒認出她的聲音。

——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時候她在我的房間。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測,語氣較強;shouldhavedone:本來應該做……,表示過去本應該做卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對過去發生事情可能性的推測。根據句意可知,此處表達的是肯定的推測,所以空處應用musthavebeen。故選A

13.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執行更重要的任務。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

14.B哥哥給我帶來了一些書,但是沒有一本對我的論文有幫助的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任何一個,neither表示兩者都不,作主語時謂語動詞均用單數形式。all指代兩個以上的人或物,當指代的人或物為可數名詞時,謂語動詞用復數形式。none指代兩個以上的人或物都不,作主語時,謂語動詞可用復數形式也可用單數形式。由以上分析及句意可知,選B

15.B給馬克分派這項工作不可取,因為他缺乏相關經驗。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis(not)advisable/desirable…+that從句中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。從句中的主語Mark和動詞assign(指派)之間是動賓關系,因此要用被動語態。故選B

16.B我對學校工作很感興趣,要不然我早瘋了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由句意和關鍵詞otherwise可知,本題考查的是虛擬語氣。由句中的wasinterested可以看出,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,故其謂語應用wouldhavegone的形式

17.D在一項新產品發布前,公司通常會進行很多次試驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:練習,實踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運送,攜帶;conduct:實施,執行。根據句意可知,選D

18.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

19.A當圣誕節越來越近時,孩子們變得越來越興奮。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adraw:移動,行進,臨近;與near連用構成drawnear(臨近,靠近)搭配。join:連接,會合;take:拿,取;operate:運轉,操作。根據句意,選A

20.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據句意,選A

21.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

22.IK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

26.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

27.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container

28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

29.E

30.B

31.D

32.D根據下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

33.D

34.BB事實細節題。根據文章第一段最后一句…knownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfi

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