2022年甘肅省張掖市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops（）

A.alsodoesFlorida

B.soFloridadoes

C.sodoesFlorida

D.Floridadoeseither

2.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryounextweekend（）

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

3.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

4.Heisnotsuchapersonandhe（）suchathing

A.cannothavedone

B.mustnothavedone

C.shouldnothavedone

D.couldnothavedone

5.Thetwoleaders（）ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

6.After（）seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

7.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

8.All_____ispeaceandprogress（）

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

9.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater（）inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

10.______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway（）

A.Beinggiven

B.Havingbeengiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Tohavebeengiven

11.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.

—（）

A.Nevermind

B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.No,it’snotsogood

12.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable（）

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

13.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlythethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem（）

A.turnoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.makeout

14.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot（）tobedangeroustothepublic

A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.like

15.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

16.Theaudiencestoodand（）attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

17.ofMarchismysister'sbirthday（）

A.Thetwenty-one

B.Twenty-one

C.Thetwenty-first

D.Twenty-first

18.Whensheretired,shedidalotofworkfortheRedCross（）

A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary

19.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment（）

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

20.—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo'clockthisafternoon?

—_______.Willtwoo'clockbeOK（）

A.Sure,it'suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit

D.Sorry,I'mnotavailabletoday

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

四、情景對話(5題)29.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

32.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

33.75.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____（）

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

35.Todayalmost70%oftheelectricalpowerweusecomesfrompowerplantsthatusefossilfuels（礦物燃料）tomakeelectricity.Fossilfuels,suchasoil,coal,andnaturalgas,areburnedtomakeelectricity.Burningfossilfuelsreleasespollutionandcarbondioxidegas（CO2）intotheair.Themorefossilfuelsweburn,thewarmertheairaroundEarthgets.Sobuildingfossilfuelplansisnotalwaysthebestanswer.

Actually,thereareotherwaystomakeelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuels.Peoplehavebeenusingthepowerofwindforcenturies.Windpowerwon’tsolveallourenergyproblems,butitcanhelpmeetsomeofthedemandsincertainplaces.Sincethelate1800s,scientistshavebeenworkingtoturnthesun’senergyintoelectricitybyusingsolarcells（太陽能電池）.Theproblemis,solarcellsareveryexpensive.Anotherwaytomakeelectricityistousenuclearenergy.Ithasbeenusedformorethan50years.Todayabout10percentofalltheelectricityusedintheU.S.A.comesfromthissource.

Althoughnuclearpowerdoesn’tpollutetheairastheburningoffossilfuelsdoes,thereisamajordrawback.Thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerplantsaredangerousandmustbestoredinsafeplaces.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthesafetyofnuclearpower

Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________（）

A.TheImportanceofElectricity

B.ThePollutionofMakingElectricityfromFossilFuels

C.TheAdvantageofUsingNuclearEnergy

D.MeansofMakingElectricalPower

36.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext（）

A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth

37.In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedintheemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswereontobehospitalize

Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.

Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstresse

Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.

Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon’tbeginandthey’reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.

Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,saidWolf-Klein.

It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.Youcandevelopchronic（慢性的）problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.

Peoplewereusedtotakingthesubway,butnowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,shesaid

Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.In2014,olderAmericanadultfallscaused7millioninjuries

B.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes

C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment

D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized

38.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredare

Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（偵察兵）aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercome

Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_________（）

A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C加利福尼亞州的收入嚴重依靠水果作物，佛羅里達州也是如此。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C如果前面所述情況也適用于后面的句子，后面的句子用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒裝結構，即把be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞提到主語前。如果用陳述語序，如選項B，則表示同意前面所說的話，而且兩個句子的主語要相同。由前面的句子為肯定句，所以此處應用so引導。同時由relies可知，應用助動詞does。故選C

2.B明天不要來；我寧愿你下周末來。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿，后接賓語從句時，如果表示與過去事實相反的假設，從句用過去完成時；若表示與現在或將來事實相反的假設，從句用一般過去時。根據句中的nextweekend（下周末）可知，本句是對將來情況的虛擬。故選B

3.C災區的首要任務是預防傳染病的爆發，以及提供水和食物。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不經心的，隨便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：簡單的。根據句意可知，選C

4.A

5.DDdiscuss:討論，商議；catch:抓住；support:支持，支撐；differ:（在觀點、意見、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持異議。根據句意可知，選D

6.C在數年之后，這位新聞記者揭露了實情。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，填空處應做介詞after的賓語，且能在其引導的賓語從句中做主語，滿足條件的只有關系代詞what

7.C布萊克先生已經到了紐約，而且他將在周一上午會見貿易部長。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill：仍然；yet：還，已經，常用于否定句和疑問句；already：已經；barely：僅僅。根據句意可知，選C

8.CC句意：所有需要的就是和平與進步。定語從句題。分析句子結構可知，本句是一個定語從句。因為前面先行詞為all，故其后的定語從句的引導詞只能用that。故選C

9.B她堅持應該提前預訂劇院的座位，以確?？吹酶宄?。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B當insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞后接賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可以省略。另外，theseats和book存在邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選B

10.B句意：人家給了她這樣一個好機會，她怎么能放過？本題考查的是分詞作狀語。句子中give和主語she之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，且動作give先于動作let，所以用現在分詞的完成被動形式作狀語

11.B——非常感謝你送的漂亮禮物。

——很高興你喜歡它。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】BNevermind意為沒關系，用于回答別人的道歉；Pleasedon’tsayso意為不要這樣說，不常用；No,it’snotsogood意為不，它沒有這么好，不符合語境。I’mgladyoulikeit意為很高興你喜歡它，符合語境。故選B

12.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打電話預訂座位。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預訂；deserve:應受，應得，值得；preserve:保護，保存；observe:觀察。根據句意可知，選A

13.D今天早上的霧是如此大，以至于司機們幾乎無法看清十米之外的物體。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnout：結果是；lookout：當心，小心；comeout:（太陽、月亮或星星）出現，露出，開花，出版，顯示，（電影、會議等）結束；makeout：辨認出，看清。根據句意可知，選D。常考的含有動詞make的短語還有，makefor:向……移動，促成；make…into…:使……變成……；makeup:化妝，形成，組成，編造；makeupfor:彌補，補償。常考的含有動詞look的短語還有，lookafter:對……負責，照顧；lookround/around:環視，環顧；lookat:檢查，思考，看待，考慮；lookback（on）:回首，回顧；lookdownon/upon:輕視；lookfor:尋找，期望；lookforwardto（doing）：期望，期待；lookinto:調查；lookonsb./sth.as：把……看作……；lookover:查看，檢查；lookthrough:快速查看，瀏覽；lookup:（在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）查閱，查檢。?？嫉暮袆釉~come的短語還有，comeabout:發生；comeacross:被理解，（偶然）遇見，發現；comeafter:追趕，追逐；comealong:到達，跟隨，進步；comearound/round:蘇醒，恢復知覺，短暫訪問（to）；comeaway:分離；comeback:回來，再度流行，反駁（at），回想起（to）；comedown:崩塌，落下，著陸，（價格、溫度、比率等）下降，（從很久以前）流傳下來；comedownwith：患，得，染上（小?。?；comefrom:出生于，來自，始于；comein:進入，上漲，流行；comeover（to）:（尤指到某人家中）短暫造訪,到；comethrough:傳來，康復；cometo:合計，達到，被想出，恢復；comeupwith：找到（答案），拿出（一筆錢等）

14.C這種類型的懲罰只適用于那些對公眾危害可能不大，沒有暴力傾向的罪犯們。本題考查固定搭配。sb.belikelytodosth.為固定搭配，意為可能做某事

15.BB句意：眾所周知，語言表達思想。詞義辨析題。convince：使確信；convey：表達，傳遞；contribute：做貢獻；conquer：征服。故選B

16.B表演結束時，觀眾起身鼓掌。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:揮手；celebrate:慶祝。根據句意可知，選B

17.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。

［考點］數詞的用法

【精析】C把多位數基數詞改為序數詞時,只需將個位數改為序數詞。另外，句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C

18.D她退休后為紅十字會做了大量的志愿工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dvalid：有效的；portable：便攜式的；prosperous：繁榮的；voluntary：自愿的，志愿的。根據句意可知，選D

19.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個女孩接的，但是我沒認出她的聲音。

——哦，那一定是我妹妹。那時候她在我的房間。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Amusthavedone：一定做過……，表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測，語氣較強；shouldhavedone：本來應該做……，表示過去本應該做卻沒有做；couldhavedone：本來能夠做……，表示過去本能做而沒有做；mayhavedone：可能做過……，表示對過去發生事情可能性的推測。根據句意可知，此處表達的是肯定的推測，所以空處應用musthavebeen。故選A

20.C——今天下午一點鐘我們出去喝一杯可以嗎？

——對不起，我那時去不了。兩點鐘可以嗎？

［考點］情景交際

【精析】C.A項意為當然，你來定；B項意為當然，沒問題；C項意為對不起，我去不了；D項意為對不起，我今天沒空。根據答話者下一句兩點鐘可以嗎可以推斷出，這里是表示一點鐘到不了。故選C

21.AK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.applicationsapplications題意：經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數詞twenty修飾，故應用復數形式

25.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

26.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

27.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數形式

28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據