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2022年湖南省衡陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods______atalltimes()
A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous
2.Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
3.WhenIwasachild,Iused()totheriverandbatheintheevening
A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going
4.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
5.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,______canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
6.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()
A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between
7.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
8.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()
A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan
9.We()thatyou’dbeabletovisitus,butyoudidn’t
A.hadhopedB.wouldhopeC.arehopingD.hope
10.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage()
A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired
11.All_____ispeaceandprogress()
A.whatisneeded
B.whichisneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.forourneeds
12.Hedoesn'tworkbuthegetsagood______fromhisinvestments()
A.wageB.incomeC.earningD.salary
13.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()
A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填
14.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas()tovaluethesenseofsharing
A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback
15.Sincefivecoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoose_____onethatsuitsyoubest()
A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever
16.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
17.gatheringandstoringinformation,thecomputercanalsosolvecomplicatedproblems()
A.NotonlyB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Besides
18._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
19.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()
A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement
20.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()
A.ofB.onC.toD.with
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____()
30.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
31.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
32.68.____()
33.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled_____()
A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain
B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn
C.LearnfromaModel
D.LearnForever
35.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(壞人)orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
36.Whatdrewthegarden'sowner'sattentiontothefieldagain()
A.Somegardeningcontests
B.Thefightbetweenplants
C.Thebigandbeautifulcourgette
D.Thewonderfulappearanceinthegarden
37.
47.____
38.PassageThree
Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.(68)Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A我們最好清除廚房里的垃圾食品,以便隨時(shí)可以獲得各種高質(zhì)量的食物。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可獲得的,可找到的;desirable:可取的,值得擁有的;enormous:巨大的,龐大的;numerous:許多的,很多的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.A如果你及時(shí)還給我,我就把書借給你。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果,假如,在……條件下;incase:萬一,假使,以防;inorderthat:為了,以便;sothat:以便,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選擇表?xiàng)l件的連詞,故選A
3.BB句意:在我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候我常常晚上去河里洗澡。非謂語動詞。usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做某事;beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B
4.AA句意:醫(yī)生說精神緊張是導(dǎo)致他睡眠問題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松
5.A越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)英語,這能夠在一定程度上解釋中國的語言培訓(xùn)中心蓬勃發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整個(gè)句子,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。若選it,應(yīng)在逗號后加and來連接前后兩個(gè)句子;that,what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A
6.AA句意:你能說出這兩個(gè)短語的不同嗎?詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處,是固定搭配。因此A符合題意
7.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,所以不用一般過去時(shí)。故選C
8.B句意:除了英國之外,在其他任何國度里人們都不可能在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四季(的氣候變化)。詞語搭配題。A.比……多,比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定詞no與otherthan搭配起來就構(gòu)成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英國之外別國都不=只有在英國才能,故選B
9.A句意:我們本來希望你們能來看望我們,可是你們沒來。虛擬語氣。hadhoped實(shí)際上是一種虛擬語氣,表示沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。有類似用法的動詞還有:think,expect,suppose,intend,mean,want等表示愿望的動詞。如:IhadexpectedtojointhePublicRelationsAssociation.(我本希望加入公關(guān)協(xié)會。)arehoping是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的答案,因?yàn)橛行┍硎緺顟B(tài)和感覺的動詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。wouldhope是過去將來時(shí)形式,這種時(shí)態(tài)一般用于賓語從句。而選項(xiàng)hope與賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)不一致,也不是正確答案
10.D只有通過語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用,才能獲得使用語言的能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢問,調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,習(xí)得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)定語從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all,故其后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C
12.B他不工作,但他從投資中取得了可觀的收益。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwage:工資,工錢,多指從事勞動或服務(wù)類工作工人的報(bào)酬,尤指按小時(shí)、天數(shù)或周所給的報(bào)酬,或按工作量給的報(bào)酬;income:收入,收益,通常指一個(gè)人收入所得的錢,不僅限于工資,也可指投資賺的錢;earning:薪水,工資,收入,多用復(fù)數(shù)形式;salary:薪水,指按年、月或星期平均給予的報(bào)酬,多指腦力勞動者的薪水。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復(fù)數(shù),表達(dá)的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材,此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C
14.A出生在一個(gè)有三兄弟的家庭,大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringup:教育,養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.B既然提供五種課程,你可隨意選擇最適合你的任一種。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B由空后的one可知,此處應(yīng)選whichever,表示任何一個(gè)/種,其他幾項(xiàng)都不能作定語,故選B
16.B聽了他的話,她站起身走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.DDnotonly:不僅,常與but(also)構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為不僅……而且……,notonly和but(also)后面跟的結(jié)構(gòu)必須相同;unless:除非,要不是,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;except:除了……之外,不包括所除對象;besides:除了……之外,還有……,相當(dāng)于inadditionto,包括所除對象在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動
19.A杰克和簡向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚,每個(gè)人都期待著他們結(jié)婚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aengagement:訂婚;investment:投資;appointment:約會;arrangement:安排。根據(jù)句中的marriage可知,選A
20.B我們?nèi)绾伟b這些產(chǎn)品對物流成本有著顯著的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配,意為對……有影響。故選B
21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
25.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)
26.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
27.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
28.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
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