2022年河南省鶴壁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet（）

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

2.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater（）

A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential

3.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

4.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

5.Canyoutellme______thatmakespeoplelovethiscitysomuch（）

A.itiswhatB.whatitisC.whatisitD.isitwhat

6.Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren（）

A.improvementB.involvementC.investmentD.implement

7.Maryhaslivedhereforfiveyearsandstillhasn't________morethanafewwordswithherneighbors（）

A.exchangedB.informedC.saidD.spoken

8.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest（）tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

9.Giveupsmoking,youwillhaveahealthybody（）

A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise

10.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting（）

A.shouldpostpone

B.bepostponed

C.tobepostponed

D.ispostponed

11.She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries（）

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitates

12.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we（）inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

13.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago（）

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

14.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse（）

A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame

15.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplythatIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

16.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema（）

A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto

17.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconference_____wecouldhardlyfollowhim（）

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

18.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

19.Thereisalotofevidence（）toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

20.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

25.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____（）

30.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.70.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Beforebeginningatelecommutingarrangement,themanagementshould（）

A.appointanewHRspecialist

B.providethefacilitiesandconditions

C.improvethecompany’sproductivityfirst

D.decidewhetheritissuitableforthecompany

35.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics（兒科學(xué)）academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________（）

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

36.Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand—hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.

Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose（安息）;theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.

Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous（壞疽）legandanotheralakeinmoonlight.Eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld,eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus

Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissaying,because_________（）

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

37.ThelastsentenceofParagraph1impliesthat（）

A.thestarsofsilentmovieshavebeencriticizedforoveracting

B.silentfilmtechniquesshouldbestudiedbyfilmmakerstoday

C.visualeffectsdefinedthesilentfilm

D.manysilentfilmsthatexisttodayareofpoorquality

38.Anthropology（人類學(xué)）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_____（）

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情，且是句子的主語，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，根據(jù)后面的yet可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

2.D露西是個很有音樂潛力的女孩兒,我確信她早晚會成為一個著名的音樂家。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontent：目錄，含量；sense:感覺；value:價值；potential：潛力,潛能。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知，這里要用最高級，confused：困惑的，用來修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來修飾事物

4.B因為銷售額下降，商店不得不解雇大量員工。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blayout：布置，展開；layoff：解雇，停止工作；layaside：把……放在一邊，積蓄（金錢等）；laydown：放下，制定。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B你能告訴我到底是什么使得人們?nèi)绱藧圻@個城市嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個賓語從句，且從句是強調(diào)句型的疑問句式疑問詞+isitthat+其他？。賓語從句中，應(yīng)使用陳述語序。故選B

6.C一些人認(rèn)為教育是對孩子最好的投資。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cimprovement：改善，改進(jìn)；involvement：參與，加入；investment：投資；implement：執(zhí)行，實施。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.A瑪麗已經(jīng)在這兒住五年了，但她依然沒同她的鄰居們說過幾句話。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexchange：交換，交流；inform:通知；say:說話；speak:說話，演講。其中，exchangesth.withsb.意為和某人交流某事。故選A

8.B我們中的三個人將要去那里，其余的人留在這里。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，therest在此處表示的是其余的人，其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C項。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式，表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B

9.B戒煙吧，你將會有一個健康的身體。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B本題考查祈使句+and/or+陳述句句型，and表示順承，or表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示順承，所以應(yīng)用and連接。lest：以免，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；otherwise：否則，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B

10.B越南已經(jīng)正式請求將會議推遲。

［考點］虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的名詞后接同位語從句時，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，themeeting與postpone之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

11.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復(fù)就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bundergo：經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；intend：打算，計劃；bother：費心，麻煩；hesitate：猶豫，遲疑不決。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時候，我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，意為當(dāng)……的時候，主句表示到該時刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時。故選C

13.BB句意：我以前抽煙很厲害，但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地，指態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅或情況嚴(yán)重；heavily意為厲害地，大量地，表示動作或情形的程度；badly意為嚴(yán)重地，急迫地，指情況不好或某事很迫切；severely意為嚴(yán)厲地，苛刻地，嚴(yán)重地，通常指態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲、要求苛刻，或指形勢嚴(yán)峻。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B

14.D他花了好幾個月的時間來馴服這匹野馬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcultivate：耕地，陶冶（思想、感情等）；breed：飼養(yǎng)（動物）;tend：傾向，趨向；tame：使馴服或順從。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason和was之間為定語從句，修飾先行詞Thereason，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。當(dāng)reason作主語時，其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法

16.B如果不是這個英語晚會，我就會去看電影了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Basfor:關(guān)于，至于；butfor：要不是，常引出含蓄虛擬條件，句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣；inspiteof：不管，盡管；dueto：因為。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知，選B

17.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為結(jié)果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知，空格處應(yīng)用that，構(gòu)成so…that結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三個選項無此用法。故選D

18.D然而，和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：導(dǎo)致；holdon：堅持，抓住；keepto：遵守，（使）限于。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語從句，空格后面是對evidence（證據(jù)）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選D

20.C如果你不同意我的觀點，他們也不會同意（我的觀點）。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來引導(dǎo)，且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句，所以應(yīng)選C

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

26.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

27.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

28.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D從文章第三段第二句和第三句話可知，遠(yuǎn)程辦公并不是萬能藥，在采用遠(yuǎn)程辦公之前，經(jīng)理或人力資源專家應(yīng)進(jìn)行充分的研究調(diào)查。由此可推斷出公司應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的實際情況決定是否采用辦公

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