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2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()
A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous
2.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
3.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesalsofeeluneasybecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()
A.ButforB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat
4.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly()
A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred
5.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby______()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
6.Iaskedhimto__________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
7.Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren()
A.improvementB.involvementC.investmentD.implement
8.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
9.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________()
A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting
10.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife()somiserableatthemoment
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnothavebeen
C.arenot
D.wouldnotbe
11.Toknowwhatisgoodand______aretwoquitedifferentthings()
A.knowingwhatiswrong
B.dowhatisright
C.todowhatisright
D.doingwhatisright
12.hewouldringmeup()
A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes
13.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.
A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error
14.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
15.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
A.totranslate
B.tohavetranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
16.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
17.ThetriptoWesternEuropehasbeen_____duetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19()
A.insistedB.canceledC.reducedD.inferred
18.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
19.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrencharenotrare()
A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin
20.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()
A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
25.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
27.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
28.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
30.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
31.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
32.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
33.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto______()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
35.Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(通勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.
InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.
InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab,manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey’llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They’llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.
StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行車)duringrushhours.Thecitycan’tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家).
Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.
Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem
Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare_______()
A.speciallanesonhighways
B.manycommuters
C.fourrushhours
D.manycarsonthestreet
36.China'sstudy-abroadpolicyisrewardedfor()
A.thereturnedtalentsfromabroadhavehelpedChinatodevelop
B.163,000studentshavereceivedorcompletedhighereducationintheU.S
C.allthestudentswhowenttotheU.S.forfurtherstudieshavereturnedtoChina
D.theproblemofshortageoftalentshasbecomemoresevere
37.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
38.AccordingtoCharlesDeacon,mostofthestudentschoosetohaveagapyearsothattheycan()
A.travel
B.makemoney
C.gainprofessionalskills
D.recoverfromhighschool
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過,所以感到很緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動(dòng)的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D
2.C對(duì)我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外,人們有時(shí)也會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱膭?dòng)機(jī)被別人誤解而感到不安。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;except:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或事物,一般不位于句首;apartfrom:除了……還,除了……外;exceptthat:除了,后面常跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
4.D我不知道要做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個(gè)主意。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhappen:發(fā)生,happentosb.意為發(fā)生在某人身上;enter:進(jìn)入;hit:擊打;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中。故選D
5.C掉進(jìn)河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語,意為本能地
6.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間,這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi);spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時(shí)間、金錢等);save:節(jié)??;share:分享。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.C一些人認(rèn)為教育是對(duì)孩子最好的投資。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cimprovement:改善,改進(jìn);involvement:參與,加入;investment:投資;implement:執(zhí)行,實(shí)施。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.C句意:跟別國(guó)發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);complete:完成
9.A因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間推遲了,所以我們除了等待沒有別的辦法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法,意為除了……之外,別無他法。在這個(gè)句型中,如果but前是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,那么but后面的to就省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句中but前有do,所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故選A
10.D如果他們沒有把所有的錢花在股票上,他們目前的生活不會(huì)這么糟糕。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。從句謂語hadn’tspent表明是與過去事實(shí)相反,主句的時(shí)間狀語atthemoment表明是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,所以主句謂語應(yīng)用would/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,否定式為would/could+not+動(dòng)詞原形,所以本題選D
11.C
12.C如果他來了,他會(huì)給我打電話的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動(dòng)詞wouldring可知,逗號(hào)前是If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選C
13.C
14.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說自己會(huì)幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因?yàn)?,隨著,盡管,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)應(yīng)部分倒裝,故排除B項(xiàng);since:因?yàn)椋热唬籾nless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里,《紅樓夢(mèng)》被翻譯成了多種語言。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
16.D我們被告知,這個(gè)合同從6月15號(hào)開始生效,有效期為一年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實(shí)用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.B由于新冠肺炎的爆發(fā),去西歐(國(guó)家)的旅行已經(jīng)被取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binsist:堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持說;cancel:取消,撤銷,終止;reduce:減少,縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等);infer:推斷,推論,推理。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B
19.D在英語詞匯中,以法語為根源的單詞并不少見。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsource:來源,出處;resource:資源,財(cái)力;birth:出生;origin:起源,源頭。本句傾向于起源,根源。故選D
20.D這位顧問建議他應(yīng)該從銀行申請(qǐng)貸款來給自己的生意籌措資金。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面跟有賓語從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知,選D
21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
25.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
26.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)
27.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
28.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
29.B
30.A
31.D
32.E
33.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
34.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實(shí)。故選A
35.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中的第一句話Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters…incars,buses,subways,…可找出答案。故答案為B
36.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句‘Tosomeextent,thedifficultyofashortageoftalentedpeoplehasbeeneased,'shesaid,‘thankstothestudy-abroadpolicywhichhasin
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