2022年吉林省長春市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMaria'sbrother（）

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

2.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

3.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

4.I’dliketo____himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable（）

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

5.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou（）inthecrowd

A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout

6.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

7.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent（）

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

8.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto（）.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

9.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

10.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor（）

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

11.Theofficewasindarkness（）thelightoverhisdesk

A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.ratherthan

12.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudentsthattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputerharmfulforone'shealth（）

A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are

13.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany（）

A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported

14.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopointarguingwithhim（）

A.byB.withC.forD.in

15.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,（）whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

16.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes（）

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

17.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

18.Highinterestratespeoplefromborrowingmoneyevenwhentheyareinbadneedofit（）

A.discourageB.distributeC.disappointD.disturb

19.Jim，you____playwiththeknife；you____hurtyourself（）

A.won't；can't

B.can't；shouldn't

C.shouldn't；must

D.mustn't；may

20.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_______（）

A.whatitusedto

B.thatitusedtolike

C.thesameitusedtobe

D.whatitusedtobe

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

27.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

四、情景對話(5題)29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.75.____（）

31.9.____（）

32.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Itisreportedthatbagsaregettingbiggerallthetime,andthattherearemorebagsperpersononthestreettodaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Ifthisistrue,possibleexplanationscouldincludethewideuseofsmallelectricandelectronicgadgets（裝置）,areading-materialexplosion,apopularinteresttowardtightorpocketlessclothing,orcheapbagmakinglaboroverseas.

But,muchasnaturefindsways-suchasdisease-tocontroloverpopulation,citylifehasthrownupimpediments（障礙）tobags.Toentermanypublicbuildings,theatres,ballparks,andperhapsevenundergroundrailwaystations,youmustgothroughasearchorgobagless.Thecityhascountlessbagrules.Itishardtokeepthemallstraight,andyou'reneversure,whenleavinghomefortheday,whetheritmightbeabadideatobringonealong.

Lastweek,theNewYorkPublicLibrarygotinthegame.Students,researchers,writers,historians,andanyoneelsewhohasgotusedovertheyearstotreatingthevastRoseMainReadingRoomasanofficeorareadingroomcameupagainstanewrule.Youarenolongerallowedtobringabaglargerthaneleveninchesbyfourteeninchesintothelibrary.Ifyouwalkinwithone,youmustleaveitatthecoatcheck.Youmaykeepitscontentswithyou,however,andthelibraryprovidesbigclearplasticbagsforthem.Youreturnthemwhenyoucomebackforyourownbag.

Whatthelibraryistryingtoprevent,inthiscase,ispeopletakingthingsout,ratherthanbringingthingsin.Alibrariansaidonthesecondday,"It'sabigchangeforpeoplewhousedtocomeandbringinhalftheirflats.Thepeoplewhousethelibraryresponsiblywillcontinuetodoso.Thepeoplewhostealwillcontinuetogetawaywithit,iftheyreallywantto."

Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkabout（）

A.Thehistoryofthebagrules

B.Theimportanceofusinglibraries

C.Differentbagsusedinourdailylife

D.Theuseofbagsandtherulesagainstit

35.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause__________（）

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

36.Applehasreceivedcriticismforits______（）

A.environmentalpractices

B.contractors'labor

C.businesspractices

D.alloftheabove

37.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof（）

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

38.Toolongagaze（）

A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat

B.showsone'sgreatconfidence

C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk

D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A今天上午來參觀我們學校的那個年輕人是瑪麗亞的哥哥。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞Theyoungman。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應用關系代詞who或that。which多用于指物；whose在從句中作名詞的定語；what不能引導定語從句。故選A

2.C工廠的員工數量被削減到最低限度，以降低生產成本。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數量，作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用被動語態。故選C

3.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對……嫉妒。故選A

4.C我很樂意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且很有能力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crefer：參考，查詢；oppose：反對；recommend：推薦，介紹；command：命令。根據句意可知，選C

5.D隨著畢業生數量的大幅度增加，僅僅有一個畢業文憑已經不足以讓你脫穎而出了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dstandup：起立；standby：準備，支持，袖手旁觀；standfor：代表；standout：顯眼，突出。根據句意可知，選項D為正確答案

6.D我們可以在這所小學的操場上找到許多體育設施。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：分期付款，部分；equipment：設備，器材，為不可數名詞；machine：機器；facility：設施，為可數名詞。根據句意和搭配可知，選D

7.D理查德是美國人，約翰是英國人，他們有不同的國籍。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation：民族；country：國家；land：國土；nationality：國籍。根據句意可知，選D

8.A完全沒必要驚慌，我們很快就會回到機場的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Apanic:驚慌；terror:恐怖，恐懼（名詞）；fright:使驚恐；rage:大怒，發怒。根據句意，選A

9.B他一走進房間我就認出來他是約翰了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly：幾乎不，為副詞；theminute用作連詞時，意為一……就；nosooner多與than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作連詞。故選B

10.A她如此專注于自己的工作，以至于沒聽見有任何人在敲門。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配，意為全神貫注于……，專心于

11.C

12.B一項有關學生觀點的調查表明：學生們也承認，連續幾小時坐在電腦前對健康有害。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B主句的中心詞是Asurvey，所以謂語動詞應用單數形式shows。admit后面是省略了that的賓語從句，從句的主語是severalhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer，其中severalhours是中心詞，是表示時間的復數名詞，表示整體意義，作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數形式，即is。故選B

13.D在全體團隊成員的支持下，他們最終為公司贏得了那個大項目。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號后是一個完整的句子，因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意和句中的by可知，they與support之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞形式表被動。A項是不定式的被動式，表示目的或將來；B項是現在分詞的一般式，表示主動或正在進行；C項是現在分詞的完成式，表示主動和已完成，均不符合題意。故選D

14.D我已經放棄說服他了；和他爭論沒有任何意義。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型，意為做某事沒有意義。故選D

15.B一則新聞報道通常是很短的，除非它是有關十分重要的事情。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外（還包括）;except:除……以外（不包括），其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外（還有），其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因為空后為when引導的時間狀語從句，故選B

16.C由于患心臟病多年，懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞，和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據句意可知，suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，應用現在分詞，且患心臟病發生在hastotake所表示的動作之前，所以應用現在分詞的完成式，即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C

17.A要始終記得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的，常規的；normal:正常的，正規的；average:平均的，一般的；ordinary:普通的，平常的。根據句意可知，選A

18.A高利率打消了人們借錢的念頭，即使是在他們急用錢的時候。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adiscourage:使泄氣，使沮喪，勸阻，打消，discouragesb.fromdoingsth.意為勸阻某人做某事，使某人打消做某事的念頭，符合句意。distribute:分配，分散；disappoint:使失望，常用于bedisappointedwith結構中；disturb:打擾。B、C、D三項均不符合題意

19.D

20.D上海的變化如此之大，讓每個人都有今非昔比之感。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處為表語從句。結合選項可知，從句中缺少be的表語，所以應用連接代詞what引導。usedtodosth.為固定搭配，表示過去常常做某事，而現在則不做了。故選D

21.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.JK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

25.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

26.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

27.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業之后，又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

28.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變為形容詞形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

29.D

30.A

31.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎？可知，空處應為對預約時間的確認。故選B

32.E

33.A

34.D主旨題。題干意為作者主要講述的是什么？全文述說了包袋使用的現狀，接著又說明