2022-2023學年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案及部分解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

32.警察已著手對這個案子進行細致、全面的調查。

33.據報道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

34.我期待著再次見到他，因為我們已整整十年沒見面了。

35.（這么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

36.去年這個地區遭受到了40年來最嚴重的水災。

37.他花了幾個星期時間才適應了大學生活。

38.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過的那樣）.

39.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我寧愿你對此一無所知）.

40.警察用武力將人群趕走。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

42.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

43.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

44.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

45.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

46.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

47.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

48.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

49.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

50.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

52.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A．Sohewas

B．Sowashe

C．Sodidhe

D．Sohedid

53.

第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

54.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

55.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

56.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

57.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

58.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

59.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

60.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Inregardtotheproductionofgoodsingreaterquantities,theauthorstatesthat______.

A.thepriceofthegoodswoulddrop

B.thepriceofthegoodswouldrise

C.thequalityandthepricewouldrise

D.thequalitywouldriseandthepricewoulddrop

62.

Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

63.JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.查看材料

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

64.

Whatisthecorrectinterpretationof"Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad"?

A.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theymakeyoucrazyfirst.

B.Ifyoualwaysloseyourtemper,youwillsoonbefinished.

C.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourself,youwillbecomecrazy.

D.Ifyouaremad,youwillbepunishedbythegods.

65.Theword"Okay"isknownandusedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Still,languageexpertsdonotagreeonwhereitcamefrom.

SomesayitcamefromtheIndianpeoples.WhenEuropeansfirstcametoAmericatheyheardhundredsofdifferentIndianlanguages.Manywerewilldeveloped.

Onetribeespeciallyhadawelldevelopedlanguage.ThiswastheChocktawtribe.TheywerefarmersandfishermenwholelivedintherichMississippivalleyinwhatisnowthestateofAlabama.Whenproblemsarose,Chocktawleadersdiscussedthemwiththetribalchief.Theysatinacircleandlistenedtothewisdomofthechief.

Heheardthedifferentproposals,oftenraisingandloweringhisheadinagreement,andsaying,"Okeh,"meaning"itisso."

TheIndianlanguageshavegivenmanywordstoEnglish.TwentyfouroftheAmericanStatesalmosthalf,haveIndiannames,Okalahoma,theDakotas,Idaho,Wisconsin,OhioandTennessee,tonameafew.Andthenamesofmanyrivers,streams,mountains,citiesandtownsareIndian.

However,therearemanypeoplewhodisputetheideathat"Okay"camefromtheIndians.SomesaythePresidentAndrewJacksonfirstusedtheword"Okay."OthersclaimthewordwasinventedbyJohnJacobAstor,afurtraderofthelate1700swhobecameoneoftheworld'srichestmen.Stillotherssayapoorrailroadclerkmadeupthisword.HisnamewasObadiahKellyandheputhisinitials(首寫字母),O.K.oneachpackagepeoplegavehimtoshipbytrain.

Soitgoes,eachstorysoundsreasonableandofficial.

Butperhapsthemostbelievableexplanationisthattheword"Okay"wasinventedbyapoliticalorganizationinthe1800s.MartinVanBurenwasrunningforPresident.Agroupofpeopleorganizedaclubtosupporthim.Theycalledtheirpoliticalorganizationthe"OkayClub.Theletters"O"and"K"weretakenfromthenameofVanBuren'shometown,theplacewherehewasborn,oldKinderhook,NewYork.

Thereisonethingabout"Okay"thattheexpertsdoagreeon:thatthewordispureAmericanandthatithasspreadtoalmosteverycountryonearth.

Thereissomethingaboutthewordthatappealstopeoplesofeverylanguage.Yet,hereinAmericaitisusedmostlyinspeech,notinseriouswriting.Inrecenttime,"Okay"hasbeengivenanofficialplaceintheEnglishlanguage.ButitwillbealongtimebeforeAmericanswillofficiallyaccepttwoexpressionsthatcomefrom"Okay."Thereare"Oke"and"Okeydoke".

______differentopinionsaswheretheword"Okay"camefromarementionedinthetext.

A.FourB.FiveC.sixD.Three

66.Ontheoceanfloor,thediversfoundthat__________.

A.therewasnolifebutsomesmalldeadsea-creatures

B.fishwereswimmingasfreelyastheydonearthesurface

C.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyinthedarkwater

D.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyunderthehighwater-pressure

67.

Thispassagetellsus______.

A.howphotographywasdeveloped

B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

C.howtotakepicturesintheworld

D.howtousedifferentcameras

68.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribestheauthor'sattitudetolawyers?

A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Anxious.

69.PassageFourOneeveningMr.Greenwasdrivinghomealongalonelycountryroad.Hehad

￡

100.00inhispocket.Attheloneliestpartoftheroad,amanaskedforalift(搭車).Mr.Greentoldhimtogetintothecarandcontinuedhisdriving.Whenhetalkedtothemanandlearnedthatthemanhadbeeninprisonforrobberyandhadbrokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore,Mr.Greenwasveryworried.Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhadabrightidea.Hejustreachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimit(限制速度)was30milesanhour.Buthedrovethecarasfastasitcouldgo.Helookedbackandsawthatthepolice-carhadbeguntochase(追)him.Afteramileorsothepolice-carovertook(趕上)himandorderedhimtostop.ApolicemangotoutandcametoMr.Green'scar.Mr.Greenhopedthathecouldtellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobber,buthefeltthemanhadputagunagainsthisback.Thepolicemantookouthisnotebookandpencil,sayinghewantedMr.Green'snameandaddress.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestation,butthepolicemansaid,"No,youwillhavetoappearatthepolicestationlater."Mr.Greenhadtodoasthepolicemantoldhim.Thepolicemanwrotehisnameandaddressdown,puthisnotebookandpencilbackinhispocketandgaveMr.Greenatalkaboutdangerousdriving.ThenMr.Greenstarteduphiscaragainanddroveon.Justashereachedtheoutskirts(郊區)ofLondon,thepassengersaid,"!wanttogetoffhere."Mr.Greenstoppedthecar,themangotoutandsaid,"Thanksforthelift.You'vebeengoodtome.ThisistheleastIcandoinreturn(報答)."AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman'snotebook,whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.46.Themanaskingforaliftwas______.A.arobberwhorobsdriversB.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprisonC.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprisonD.astrangerwith

￡

100.00inhispocket

70.

Mrs.Robsonhadlivedinthehouse______.

A.sinceshehadsoldherflat

B.forlessthanadecade

C.sinceshehadbeenborn

D.formorethantenyears

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

6.C

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

9.A

10.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

11.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

12.D

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

14.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

16.B

17.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

18.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

19.A

20.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

21.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

23.C

24.D

25.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

31.Itwasagreatpitythat

32.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

33.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

34.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

35.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

36.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

37.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

38.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

39.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

40.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

41.suitable

42.difficulty

43.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過去完成時，when這部分用一般過去時。因此本題選擇A。

44.acceptable

45.application

46.stormy

47.enlarge

48.valuable

49.non-violent

50.occasionally

51.A本題考查情態動詞。

【應試指導】句意：那里沒有光，他們不可能在家。can’t表示對現在情況的猜測或判斷，意為“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止，不準”，不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn’t意為”沒必要”，表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應該”