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2022年內蒙古自治區鄂爾多斯市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Pleasedon'tforgetto______youressaysduringFriday'slesson.

A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle

2.Sheapologizedfor______hispermissiontousethecomputer()

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

3.Sheis_____kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher()

A.suchB.thatC.soD.what

4.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

5.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis()

A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged

6.Itisduringhissparetime______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

7.Billsaidthat_____gotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations()

A.he'drathernot

B.hewon'trather

C.he'llrathernot

D.he'dratherdidn't

8.Shesoon()theactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed

A.specifiedB.realizedC.justifiedD.identified

9.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

10.Mr.Smithpromisedmeagoodpositionand_____()

A.topaymeafairsalary

B.afairsalary

C.payingmeafairsalary

D.paymeafairsalary

11.Itisnouse()overspiltmilk

A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.cries

12.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

13.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

14.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

15.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()

A.worthtosee

B.worthofseeing

C.worthbeingseen

D.worthseeing

16.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended()hiswife

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

17.Mr.Brownwonders______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

18.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

19.wehavetogetdowntoourbusinessrightaway()

A.Astherebeingnotimeleft

B.Thereisnotimeleft

C.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft

20.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

27.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____()

30.75.____()

31.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

32.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.74.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans________()

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

35.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill_______()

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

36.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat_______()

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

37.Accordingtothetable,peopleinJapan______()

A.keeptheirshoesonathome

B.neverkeeptheirshoesonathome

C.don’twashthebathbeforeusingit

D.areverydirtyandrude

38.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies(Para.1)imply()

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing

C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.Bhandle:處理,應付,為及物動詞,handle一般不與in搭配使用;handin:提交,上交(尤指書面材料或失物);hand:交,遞,常用于“handsthtosb”或“handsbsth”結構中。根據句意可知選B。

2.BB句意:她為沒有請求他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。非謂語動詞題。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當表示否定時,要把否定詞not放在動名詞前面。故選B

3.CC句意:她是如此善良的一個女孩,以至于我們都喜歡和她交朋友。詞語搭配題。so的一種固定用法是:so+形容詞+a(an)+名詞,而such的用法是such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞,故選C

4.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任,因為他不負責這件事。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔,呈現。根據句意可知,選D

5.C到這個月末,所有這些都將發生改變。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意為到這個月末,在表示將來某一時間或動作發生之前已經完成的動作時,句子應用將來完成時,所以本題的正確答案為C

6.DD分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應用that引導。故選D

7.A

8.D她很快就認出了主演深受觀眾喜愛的電影《速度與激情》的那位演員。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Dspecify意為指定,詳細說明;realize意為意識到,實現;justify意為使合理,對……作出解釋;identify意為識別,辨認出。根據句意可知,選D

9.D當我走進老板的辦公室時,他連頭都沒有抬。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D

10.B史密斯先生承諾給我提供一個很好的工作和一份不錯的薪水。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bpromise作承諾,答應,保證講時,一般用于promisesth.(tosb.)或promisesb.sth.結構中,agoodposition是一個名詞短語,and后面的空處應該也是一個名詞或名詞短語,與agoodposition構成并列結構,同時作promised的賓語,選項中只有B項符合

11.A覆水難收。(對著打翻的牛奶哭泣是沒有用的。)

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A在Itisnouse/good/help…+doing結構中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語cryingoverspiltmilk。Itisnogood/usedoingsth.意為做某事沒有好處/用處。故選A

12.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據句意,選C

13.D理查德是美國人,約翰是英國人,他們有不同的國籍。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國家;land:國土;nationality:國籍。根據句意可知,選D

14.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據題意可知,本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

15.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbeworth后可接動名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D

16.A在國外留學期間,他在經濟上依賴自己的妻子。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Adependon為固定搭配,意為依靠,依賴,取決于。其他三個選項均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A

17.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟為什么管理人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應該為一個賓語從句,句中不缺主語或賓語,所以排除C;短語intheworld意為究竟,再分析句子的邏輯關系,我們可以得出答案為B

18.D如果我有多點錢的話,我就會多買一些明信片。

[考點]代詞的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,幾乎沒有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數名詞,postcard明信片是可數名詞,因此要用afew來修飾

19.C沒有什么時間了,我們不得不立即著手我們的事務了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號前后沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,再結合選項可知,本句考查的是獨立主格結構。therebe結構在獨立主格結構中的形式為therebeing…。故選C。本題若選B項,則應在前后兩句之間添加連詞

20.A我的建議是她應該去向他道歉。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中,可用(should)+動詞原形表達虛擬語氣。本句是個表語從句

21.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

25.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式

26.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

27.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

28.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.A[考點]詞語理解題

根據第一段第二句中的inmaleandfemalebrains可推知,男女大腦的思維在某些方面的差異是天生的。inherent意為固有的,天生的,A項natural與之意義最接近。great:偉大的;obvious:明顯的;absolute:絕對的。故選A

35.A[考點]事實細節題

【精析】A根據最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建議起床后伸個懶腰,坐在床邊打幾個哈欠是為了節省精力。故選A

36.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C根據第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyou

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