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2023年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.A.SB.TC.UD.V

2.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous()

A.paceB.measureC.progressD.rate

3.Mathematicsjustanotherlanguageusedtodescribeadeeperandmorecomplexreality()

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

4.Don't_______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

5.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

6.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

7.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave_______thebackdoor()

A.fromB.inC.atD.with

8.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade()

A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent

9.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

10.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation()

A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have

11.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

12.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

13.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

14.—Whobrokethewindow?

—Notme.Itmusthavebeenelse()

A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody

15.Theyhavedecidedtophysicalpunishmentinalllocalschools()

A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway

16.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

17.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

18.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

19.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

20.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent()

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

27.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

四、情景對話(5題)29.

11.____

30.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

32.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

33.68.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whentheauthorneededapostofficebox()

A.hehadtoputhisnameonawaitinglist

B.hewrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation

C.manypeoplehadappliedforpost-officeboxesbeforehim

D.heaskedthepostmastertomakeoneforhim

35.PassageTwo

Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnotashappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho______()

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrowup

36.Achildhashispainsbecause_____()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

37.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext()

A.MyMother’sInfluenceonMyGrowth

B.TheImportanceofVolunteering

C.OneofMyMostShamefulExperiences

D.MyMother’sSimpleLessoninKindness

38.Thelockonthefrontdoorwasonewhich_____()

A.couldnotbeopenedthroughtheletter-box

B.couldbeopenedwithalongpieceofwire

C.couldnotbeopenedwithoutakey

D.couldbeopenedbyusingaknobinsteadofakey

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B麗莎一定已經收到我的信了,否則她就給我打電話了。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】T根據句意和otherwise一詞可知,后半句是對過去情況的虛擬,前半句是對過去情況的肯定推測,因此空處應選must,構成musthave+過去分詞結構。will表示將來;canhave+過去分詞意為可能……,常用在否定結構中,表示對過去發生事情的否定推測;wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的虛擬,均不符合題意。故選T

2.D世界人口正在以一種危險的速度增長。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D介詞at可與speed,rate,pace等連用,表示以……速度、速率。pace:速度,進度,多指走路或跑步的速度,也可指活動、進步、發展等的步調、節奏,at…pace意為以……的速度;rate:比率,速率,主要指事物運動、變化的速度,at…rate意為以……的速度;measure:量度,措施;progress:進步,均不與at搭配。根據句意可知,選D

3.A數學只是另一種用來描述更深刻、更復雜的現實的語言。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態

【精析】A以-ics結尾表學科的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數形式。常見的這類名詞有:physics(物理學),economics(經濟學),electronics(電子學),mathematics(數學),ethics(倫理學),politics(政治學),statistics(統計學)等。本句的主語是Mathematics,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。另外,此處陳述的是客觀事實,所以應用一般現在時。故選A

4.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發布給公眾。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Arelease:發布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據句意可知,選A

5.C——你看起來很疲憊!

——我和朋友打了一上午的網球。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】C根據句意和時間狀語allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句應用現在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作,強調動作的持續性。故選C

6.CC句意:那個年輕人依然否認在商店后面放過火。非謂語動詞題。deny后面要用動詞的ing形式充當賓語,此處事情已經發生了,所以要用動名詞的完成式

7.A如果你真的需要在會議期間離開,最好從后門離開。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afrom:從;in:在……里面;at:在(某處);with:和,與。根據句意可知,選A

8.C她的英語很好。她英語講的比年級其他學生都好。

[考點]代詞的用法

【精析】Canyone中的one可作為代詞或限定詞,既可指人,也可指物,后面常與of一起連用;theone是特指,指代前面提到的同類人或物(可數名詞)中的一個,其復數用theones;anyoneelse:其他人,任何人;D項otherstudent應為otherstudents。根據句意和用法可知,選C

9.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴重的經濟損失。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結構,意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據句意可知,選A

10.C在我們國家里,每個男孩兒和女孩兒都享有接受教育的權利。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態

【精析】C當and所連接的作主語的單數名詞由each,every,no等修飾時,謂語動詞用單數形式。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,再結合句意可知,此處陳述的是客觀事實,所以應用一般現在時。故選C

11.C在上周失事的飛機上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據句意可知,選C

12.A在地方報社的辦事處求職時,他被告知去見報社的經理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業,生涯;profession:職業,常指專業性比較強的職業;location:位置,地方。根據句意可知,選A

13.C他完全不在乎其他人的態度。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關心的,無關的,常與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,常與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結構中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

14.AA句意:——誰打破了窗戶?——不是我,一定是別人。詞義辨析。someone(=somebody):有人,某人;anyone(=anybody):無論誰,任何人;everybody(=everyone):每個人,人人;nobody(=noone):沒有人。只有A項符合句意

15.C他們已經決定在當地所有學校中廢除體罰。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputaway:把……收起來(放回原處);breakawayfrom:從……逃脫,從……脫離出去;doawaywith:終止,廢除;passaway:去世。根據句意可知,選C

16.B糟糕的學習成績有時和情緒失常有關系。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意為與……聯系;join…to…:連接;berelatedto:與……有聯系、關系。根據句意和搭配可知,選B

17.C現今由于家電,做家務事變得容易多了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:facilities:設施;equipment:設備,器材;appliances:器具,裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utilities公共設施,效用。根據題意可知本題正確答案為C

18.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不承認的人。

[考點]主謂一致和非謂語動詞

【精析】Boneof+復數名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞應用復數形式;但當其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應用單數形式。admit(承認)后面應接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B

19.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長畫畫。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】D句中第一個空應該用定冠詞the,表示特指。由謂語動詞is可知,句子的主語是單數,所以第二個空不填冠詞,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個人。故選D

20.A句意:大量研究表明,教師的期望越高,學生取得的成就也就越大。比較級用法。the+比較級…,the+比較級…結構,表示越……越……,故應選A

21.IK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

25.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

26.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

27.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

28.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container

29.C根據下面W的回答可推知,M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

30.D

31.A

32.E

33.D

34.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是:當作者需要一個郵遞箱時,。根據文章第十句Iwastoldat

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