2023年福建省龍巖市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesportsmeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather（）

A.putoffB.carriedoffC.pulledoffD.takenoff

2.Youmustwalkslowlyifyouwantthechildrentoyou（）

A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.goonwith

3.Theboyhada______escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

4.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

5.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

6.Thefactoryhadtoanumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisinthecountry（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

7.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround（）

A.Threefifth;are

B.Threefifths;is

C.Thirdfifths;are

D.Thirdfive;are

8.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

9._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity（）

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

10.Itisimportantthattheboy（）anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

11.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult（）

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

12.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,________（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

13.Ihavenochoicebuthisinvitation（）

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

14.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

15.Pleasejoinus.Wecaneasilymake（）foronemoreatthistable

A.seatB.placeC.roomD.space

16.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

17.Itwouldbearisktoletthechildgotoschoolbyhimself（）

A.followingB.passingC.runningD.carrying

18.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities（）

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

19.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

20.Sheisthemostbeautifullady_____Ihaveevermet（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

25.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景對話(5題)29.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

31.72.____（）

32.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

33.75.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ThepassageismainlyaboutCIDA’sadviceon_____（）

A.thechargeofyourluggage

B.thehandlingofyourluggage

C.theinsuranceofyourluggage

D.thetransportationofyourluggage

35.Whatis（are）theadvantage（s）ofbaby-pooling（）

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

36.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling（流口水）alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling（咕咕叫）stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhenheissayingaprayerofthanks（）

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

37.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________（）

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

38.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s（壞人）orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat_____（）

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.C如果你想讓孩子們跟上你，你就必須走慢一點兒。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputupwith：忍受；comeupwith：想出，得出；keepupwith：跟上，趕上；goonwith：繼續。根據句意可知，選C

3.C【翻譯】那個男孩兒從公交車前面穿過馬路時，勉強逃過一難。［考點］詞語搭配Cnarrowescape為固定搭配，意為“死里逃生”。close：親密的；short：短的，短期的；fine：美好的，精美的。故選C。

4.A讓我給你演示一下計算機的使用方法。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差異，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：區別，差異。根據句意可知，選A

5.D房價又繼續上漲，部分原因是年輕人的需要。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結果；with：和……一起，具有；because：因為，其后跟從句；dueto：因為，由于,其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

6.B由于國內經濟危機，工廠不得不解雇一些員工。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blayout：布置，安排；layoff：解雇；layaside：把……放在一邊，儲蓄，留存；laydown：放下，制定。根據句意可知，選B

7.B那個地區五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。

［考點］數詞的用法和主謂一致

【精析】B分數詞由基數詞和序數詞構成，分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞；當分子大于1時，作分母的序數詞要用復數形式。因此，第一個空應用Threefifths。分數/百分數+of+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與of后面名詞的數保持一致。land在此處意為土地，是不可數名詞，所以空處應用單數形式。故選B

8.D句意：吃藥時要謹遵瓶子上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個祈使句，邏輯主語應為you，而主從句主語必須一致，所以when引導的從句省略的主語也是you，排除B、C項。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動關系，所以排除A項，故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

9.D句意：由于找不到合適的工作，他決定放棄在這個城市里繼續尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現在分詞的完成式做原因狀語的用法。該句的后半部分是一個完整的句子，與前半句之間無任何連詞連接，因此可以判斷：前半句為非謂語動詞結構。fail的邏輯主語與主句主語he一致，且與he之間又是主謂關系，不能用被動語態，排除A和B；另外，邏輯上，找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因，而非目的，所以排除C；時間上，應該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄，所以應該用fail的現在分詞完成式havingfailed

10.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。故選A

11.B這項工作剛開始看起來簡單，結果證明它很難。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:（壞事）突然發生；turnout（tobe）:結果（是），證明（是）；workout:推斷出，計算出；setout:出發，啟程，動身。根據句意，選B

12.A泰德，我太累了，實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A當陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用shallwe。當陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時，其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內，反意疑問句部分應用willyou。本句陳述句部分是Let's引出的祈使句，所以應選A

13.A除了接受他的邀請外,我別無選擇。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法，意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

14.A【翻譯】無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話，她往往會發脾氣。［考點］詞義辨析Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據句意可知，選A。

15.C請加入我們吧。我們很容易在這張桌上再騰出一個人的位置。本題考查詞義辨析。seat意為座位,是可數名詞,有單復數之分,指一個座位時前面需加不定冠詞a；place作座位,位置講時,也是可數名詞,用法同seat；space意為空間，空地；room當空間，位置講時,是不可數名詞,沒有單復數之分。故選C

16.CCsince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當……的時候。根據句意可知，選C

17.C讓這個孩子獨自去上學是有風險的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Crunarisk為固定搭配，意為冒風險

18.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費使用游泳池、健身房和其他設施。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Caccess：進入，使用權，haveaccessto為固定搭配，意為有接觸（或進入、使用）……的機會（或權利）。excess：過量；excursion：遠足，短途旅行；recreation：娛樂，消遣。根據句意和搭配可知，選C

19.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中，有時為了強調，會將作地點狀語的介詞短語置于句首，此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前，構成倒裝，句中的謂語動詞一般是表示位移或狀態的動詞。本題應將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

20.A

21.KK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

25.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

26.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

27.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術家總是為了創作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer，且應是復數形式

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處應用動詞的被動語態

29.A

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.B

32.