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2023年江蘇省鎮江市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses()
A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis
2.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto
3.Gloriaisthegirl____iseatinganapplenow()
A.whoB./C.whomD.what
4.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
5.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
6.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()
A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled
7.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshesaid,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,_____()
A.themoredidIbecomeconfused
B.themoreIbecameconfused
C.themoreconfusedbecameI
D.themoreconfusedIbecame
8.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
9.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?
—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed_______andimpressedus()
A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously
10.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter()
A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan
11.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
12.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
13.Thosescientistswereconductinganexperimentandexpectedagood()
A.effectB.consequenceC.resultD.affect
14.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()
A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven
15.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
16.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()
A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone
17.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
18.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
19.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
20._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()
A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()
30.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
32.74.____()
33.73.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG()
A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories
B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances
C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenotrechargeable
D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself
35.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad,eveninthemostpopulardestination,becauseofficialadviceisnotreachingthem,accordingtoareportfromtheForeignPolicyCenter.
TheresearchbytheEuropeanthink-tankfoundthatonly9percentoftravelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,fromsunburntomalaria,andonly2percentofholidaymakersconsulttheForeignOfficebeforetheirdeparture.
Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadtoaserioussituationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividualhealthandtheglobaleconomy.Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.RecentoutbreaksofbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelativelysmalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountries,economiesandthetravelindustry.
In2002,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30to50percentfellill,thoughmostcaseswereminorcomplaintssuchassunburn.TheHealthTravelreportrecommendsmajorchangesinthewaytravelersareadvisedabouthealthtravel.Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,manypeopleassumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon'trealizetheyshouldseekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochuresdon'tcontainanyhealthinformation.
ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeignOfficetogiveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaandguidebooksshouldallpassonhealthinformation.ItsaidthereshouldbemoreprojectsalongthelinesoftheKnowBeforeYouGocampaignwhichaskstravelcompaniestopassonForeignOffice'sadvicetocustomers.
Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized(細查)incasetheystoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshouldbeawarethereisalwaysanelementofuncertaintyinanyhealthwarning.Equally,thereportsaidthattoomanywarningsmightmeantouristswouldstoppayingattentiontothem
Mosttouriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittleknowledgeof()
A.thehealthproblemsonthetrip
B.thediseasestheyhavedeveloped
C.thepolicyofthedestinationcountry
D.theadvicegivenbythelocalhospital
36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus
B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill
C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases
D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse
37.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
38.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom()
A.internationalterrorists
B.theSovietUnionanditsallies
C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry
D.agentsworkingforbothcamps
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C句意:當我試圖弄明白到底是什么妨礙如此多的美國人如愿以償地獲得快樂的時候,我發現好像有兩個原因。本題是一個賓語從句為強調句型的主從復合句,句子結構較復雜。在這個強調句中,被強調的部分是引導賓語從句的連接代詞what。如果把連接代詞what換成一個名詞,句子結構便一目了然了:ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.據此分析不難看出C正確
2.DDcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯系;contrastto:與……形成對比。根據句意可知,選D
3.A格洛麗亞是那個現在正在吃蘋果的女孩。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語,所以應選who。定語從句的引導詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略,因此可排除B項;whom在定語從句中充當賓語;what不能引導定語從句。故選A
4.C簡有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應選在從句中不充當任何語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
5.A這個男孩列舉了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A
6.A人人都覺得他的兩個侄子長得很像。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛;resemble:(v.)相似。根據句意和句子結構可知,選A
7.B一開始我認為我明白她所說的,可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。
[考點]比較等級
【精析】Bthe+比較級…,the+比較級…(越……,就越……)是常用句型,比較級后面要用陳述語序。故選B
8.BBbeg:乞求,請求;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:尋找,搜索。根據句意可知,選B
9.A句意:——喂,約翰,音樂會怎么樣?——太精彩了!瑪麗和大衛活靈活現的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。單詞辨析題。flexibly:靈活地;specifically:特別地、明確地、具體地;faithfully:忠實地、如實地;nervously:焦急地、提心吊膽地。根據句意可知應該選擇A
10.D在信上簽名的應該是你,而不是我。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbut:但是,作連詞,表示轉折;inspiteof:盡管,為介詞短語;rather:相當,為副詞,可以修飾形容詞或副詞;ratherthan:而不是,作連詞,連接兩個并列成分。根據句意可知,選D
11.CCbreakdown:毀掉,出現故障,失敗;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發,爆發;breakup:破碎,分裂,結束。根據句意可知,選C
12.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個地點狀語從句。再根據句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點狀語,所以應用where引導。which,what,that均不能引導地點狀語從句。故選A
13.C
14.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動語態。故選A
15.BB句意:快找醫生。這個老人傷得太嚴重了,需要立刻做手術。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術;performance意為表演,執行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應選B
16.C我非常累。不然的話,我就和你一起去看新電影了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C根據句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一個含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設,所以后面的句子的謂語動詞應用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C
17.B一些小企業既沒有技術也沒有資源來與這些大企業競爭。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配,意為既不……也不……。故選B
18.B如果你乘坐當地的小巴士游覽這個村莊,你將很快與當地人民取得密切聯系。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯系。故選B
19.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因為她經常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物動詞,其后應用賓格形式,故選A
20.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過去,從前;foratime:暫時,一度。根據句意及倒裝結構,選A
21.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
26.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發笑的是
27.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
28.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
29.D
30.D
31.A
32.B
33.A
34.C[考點]事實細節題
【精析】C題干大意是:下列說法中哪個是錯誤的?根據第(7)條Somecameramodelsacceptnorechargeablebatteries…donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur.可知,一些型號的相機可使用非充電電池。不要給這些電池充電,否則可能會發生爆炸和火災等危險。由此可知,選項C即便是非充電電池也可以充電表述錯誤。故選C
35.AA事實細節題。根據文章第一句Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad…可知,大部分度假者都沒有意識到出國旅行時可能面臨的健康風險。故選A
36.A[考點]事實細節題
【精析】A選項B、C、D均在文章第二段被提及。根據第二段第一句Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.可知,孩子對于疾病的抵抗力必然會被他們的營養狀況影響,并非選項A所說的孩子對疾病的抵抗力和他們不良的營養狀況成正比。故選A
37.C推理判斷題。答案在第二段:Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestion
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