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2023年廣東省肇慶市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

2.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome()

A.couldn’thavespoken

B.mayhavespoken

C.musthavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken

3.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()

A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement

4.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity()

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

5.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

6.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

7.Hehasastrongofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

8.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

9.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

10.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

11.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

12.Themanagertoldhissecretaryto______acontract()

A.drawinB.drawonC.drawoutD.drawup

13.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

14.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

15.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

16.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

17.Everybodysaysheisan()writer

A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable

18.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted()

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

19.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst(),hewouldnothavedied

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

20._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

30.75.____()

31.72.____()

32.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

35.Peoplewholovetreesmay______()

A.nevercausetreesinjuries

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

36.Passage2

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

37.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

38.Thispassagemainlytellsusabouthowto()

A.broadcasttheweatherforecast

B.forecasttheweatherbyourselves

C.trainourselvestobeameteorologist

D.beanassistanttoameteorologist

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B重要的是你做事情的能力,而不是你的出身或身份。

[考點]強調句型

【精析】B去掉itis后,句子結構依然完整,由此可判斷本句為強調句型。強調句型的基本結構為:Itis+被強調的部分+that+其他。本題強調的是主語,故選B

2.A他不可能在會議上發言,因為他已經回家了。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】A根據句意可知,前一句是對過去情況的否定推測。couldn’thavedone表示對過去已經發生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……,符合題意;mayhavedone表示對過去發生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經……;musthavedone表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應該做某事卻做了。故選A

3.A杰克和簡向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚,每個人都期待著他們結婚。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aengagement:訂婚;investment:投資;appointment:約會;arrangement:安排。根據句中的marriage可知,選A

4.C因為鄉下的空氣比城市里新鮮得多,他們將搬往鄉下。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現過的可數名詞單數,其復數形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時為了避免重復,用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物,that指代單個人或事物,those指代多個人或事物。根據句意可知,此處應用that指代前面的theair。故選C

5.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,把你帶到倫敦風景最美的地方。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞形式,因此可以排除B項。又因為begin和句子的謂語動詞takes之間沒有明顯的先后順序,所以不用不定式和現在分詞的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D兩項。故選A

6.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個星期。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,may之前的從句是這句話的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語。故選A

7.A他有很強的責任感。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asense:感覺,意識,asenseofduty意為責任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據句意可知,選A

8.B根據法律規定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;matter:物質。根據句意可知,選B

9.D句意:吃藥時要謹遵藥瓶上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個祈使句,邏輯主語應為you,而主從句主語必須一致,所以when引導的從句省略的主語也是you,故排除B、C項。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動關系,所以排除A項,選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

10.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,引導詞只能用which,指代前面整個句子的內容。故選C

11.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場考試了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據句意可知,逗號前面是一個非真實條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時需將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

12.D經理告訴他的秘書去草擬一份合同。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddrawin:(天黑)漸早;drawon:利用,憑借;drawout:拖延,拉長;drawup:草擬,制定。根據句意可知,選D

13.B我們不能繼續執行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預期。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith意為(停頓或中斷之后)繼續(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有golongwith這個搭配。根據句意可知,選B

14.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強有力的。根據句意可知,選C

15.A解析:本題為一個語態和時態語法題。首先要明確本句的時間句為過去時"Whenwearrived..".和主句中的過去時"weretold",后面的從句動作發生在這個過去時間的過去,所以要用過去完成時(A或B);而cancel為及物動詞,后面卻沒有賓語,應該判斷出其賓語flight位置提前做主語,為被動語態結構,應該選擇A。

16.A【翻譯】無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往會發脾氣。[考點]詞義辨析Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據句意可知,選A。

17.C

18.BB句意:要想啟動這個項目必須募集足夠的資金。虛擬語氣題。It’svitalthat后面接主語從句時要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。因此B為正確答案

19.B

20.C無論你提什么建議,他都置之不理。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引導讓步狀語從句,其后常接名詞,意為無論什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容詞或副詞,意為不管怎樣,無論如何。由空后的名詞suggestions可知,應選C

21.IK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

25.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式

26.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

28.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A[考點]事實細節題

【精析】A根據第一段倒數第二句可知,我們并非在成長的過程中選擇最喜愛的色彩,因為早在我們出生時就已經確定了喜好(wearebornwithourpreference),因此A項符合文章大意,B項不正確。根據文章最后一段最后一句可知,C項錯誤。根據第一段最后一句可知,如果你碰巧喜歡棕色,那么在你出生時就已經是這樣了,而并非因為你出生時看到了棕色才喜歡它,所以D項也不正確

35.CC根據第二段第四、五、六句Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries…notawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.可知,最愛樹的人也可能是給樹木帶來傷害的人,但他們并不是故意的,他

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