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2022年貴州省安順市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Manypeoplehavefound()uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

2.Brass(黃銅)is______goldincolor()

A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto

3.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

4.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

5.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

6.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

7.Iwas()thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome

A.toB.inC.atD.on

8.Istillremembertheplace()Imetherforthefirsttime

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

9.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

10.—Thankyousomuchforthegiftyouboughtforme.

—_______()

A.No,thanks

B.Hopeyoulikeit

C.No,it’snotsogood

D.Pleasedon’tsayso

11.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

12.Wouldyouplease_____mywebsitejustbeforeIpublishit()

A.lookoutB.lookuponC.lookthroughD.lookfor

13.________myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook()

A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Those

14.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_______()

A.whatitusedto

B.thatitusedtolike

C.thesameitusedtobe

D.whatitusedtobe

15.Stayinginahotelforonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

16.WhenIwasinAmerica,Ivisitedalmostallthebuildings_____hadbeenbuiltbeforethe18thcentury()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

17.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchange_____thiscamera()

A.forB.offC.atD.on

18.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor____pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

19.Inordertomakehisstoryinteresting,hetookCharlie'scaseasan______()

A.adviceB.lessonC.exampleD.information

20._______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()

30.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.67.____()

32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

33.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

35.Passage2

Publicity(宣傳,報道)offersseveralbenefits.Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprimetimetelevisionmaycost$250,000ormoreperminute,whereasafive-minutereportonanetworknewscastwouldnotcostanything.However,therearecostsfornewsreleases(發布),apublicitydepartment,andotheritems.Aswithadvertising,publicityreachesamassaudience.Withinashorttime,newproductsorcompanypoliciesarewidelyknown.

Credibilityaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly.

Publicityalsohassomesignificantlimitations.Afirmhaslittlecontrolovermessages,theirtiming,placement(報道順序),orcoverage.Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesandfindonlysmallportionsofthemreportedbythemedia;andmediahavetheabilitytobemuchmorecriticalthanacompanywouldlike.Afirmmaywantpublicityduringcertainperiods,suchaswhenanewproductisintroducedornewstoreopened,butthemediamaynotcovertheintroductionoropeninguntilafterthetimeitwouldaidthefirm.Similarly,mediadeterminetheplacementofastory;itmayfollowareportoncrimeorsports.Finally,themediaascertain(確定)whethertocoverastoryatallandtheamountofcoveragetobedevotedtoit.Acompany-sponsored(贊助)jobprogrammightgounreportedorreceivethree-sentencecoverageinalocalnewspaper

TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingadvantagesofpublicityEXCEPT()

A.havingnotimecosts

B.havingattentiveness

C.havinghighcredibility

D.havingnospacecosts

36.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()

A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

37.Whatistheproblemwithatypicalinterview?

A.Atypicalinterviewisheldinthecompany.

B.Employersmayfailtoknowcandidateswell.

C.Employersmayaskcandidatestoreadresumes.

D.Atypicalinterviewisheldinaconferenceroom.

38.Passage4

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithquiteasenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour()

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A很多人發現長時間保持同一個姿勢是不舒服的。本題考查的是it代替不定式作形式賓語。因為句子真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語toholdthesamepositionforalongtime,為了避免句子失去平衡,選用it作形式賓語,因此,答案為A

2.D黃銅在顏色上和黃金很相似。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示對……感到熟悉,不同的是,to后面常跟人,with后面常接物。similar一般用于結構besimilarto中,表示與……相似,to后面可接人或物。根據句意可知,選D

3.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來應該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應該做某事。根據句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測,所以應選C

4.C當混合物被加熱時,會釋放出巨大的能量。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】C當主句為一般將來時,時間狀語從句常用一般現在時表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選C

5.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴重的經濟損失。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結構,意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據句意可知,選A

6.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有超過300人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據句意可知,選C

7.D我正要告訴他關于他出生的真相時,他的母親回來了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配,意為在……之際,正要。故選D

8.D我仍然記得第一次見到她的地方。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是表示地點的place,且引導詞在從句中作狀語,所以應用關系副詞where引導

9.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運轉。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結果,常引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導條件狀語從句;because:因為,常引導原因狀語從句。根據句意可知,選C

10.B本題考查日常交際用語中,對別人表示感謝時的答法。No,thanks是一種委婉的拒絕語,意為不了,謝謝;而選項C和D顯然不符合英語語境,故排除A、C、D三項。B項希望你喜歡比較切合題意。故選B

11.C大規模的生產使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產品和服務。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C

12.C在我發布我的網站之前,你能幫我檢查一下嗎?

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Clookout:向外看,當心;lookupon:看待;lookthrough:仔細檢查;lookfor:找尋。根據句意選C

13.C我父親退休后想做的事是寫一本書。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是主語從句。主語從句中缺少賓語,所以應用what引導,what在從句中作do的賓語。which表示哪一個,與句意不符;that引導主語從句時,只起連接作用,無詞義;those不能引導從句。故選C

14.D上海的變化如此之大,讓每個人都有今非昔比之感。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處為表語從句。結合選項可知,從句中缺少be的表語,所以應用連接代詞what引導。usedtodosth.為固定搭配,表示過去常常做某事,而現在則不做了。故選D

15.B在酒店住一天的花費是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種表達,但花費是不可數名詞,所以應用much修飾,而不用many。故選B

16.C當我在美國時,我幾乎參觀了所有建于十八世紀以前的建筑。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句為定語從句。當定語從句的先行詞是all,any,every,some等不定代詞或被其修飾時,關系代詞要用that。故選C

17.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機,你愿意嗎?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangeforsth.為固定短語,意為交換……。故選A

18.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據句意可知,選C

19.C為了讓他的故事有趣,他用了查理的事例作例子。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C根據不定冠詞an可知,空處單詞的讀音應以元音音素開頭,所以排除B項。advice:建議;example:例子,范例;information:信息。根據句意可知,選C

20.C句意:什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。獨立主格結構。本句是由with引導的一個表示原因的獨立主格結構,由后半句中的unhappy可知前面應該用nothing,又因為nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動。故選C

21.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

25.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發笑的是

26.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

27.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing

28.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是:根據國家公路交通安全管理局可得出什么結論?根據文章最后一句可知,國家公路交通安全管理局并無證據顯示甲殼蟲汽車的使用有什么問題,也就是說,甲殼蟲汽車完全可以使用。故選D

35.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據第一段第二句Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.可知,選項A、D正確;根據第二段第一句Credibilityaboutmessagesishigh,becausetheyarereportedinindependentmedia.可知,選項C正確。只有選項B文中并未提及。故選B

36.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.以及下文介紹的兩款礦用機器人可推知,專家們正在努力讓機器人幫忙做最無聊和危險的工作,所以C項正確。文中并沒有說明目前的礦用機器人做大部分采礦工作,所以A項不正確;根據第四段第三句Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.可知,能發現危險氣體的是CaveCrawler,而不是Groundhog,所以B項不

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