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2022-2023學年湖北省鄂州市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1."WhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?"

"Excellent!It'sworth_____asecondtime."()

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

2.Iwilllendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime()

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

3.HeknowslittleofMaths,andofchemistry()

A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore

4.Nobodywasintheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

5.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad()thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

6.Thistimetomorrow,Rose_______onthestageinfrontofallthefacultyandstudents()

A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging

7.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit______fortheirhelp()

A.wasnotB.isnotC.hadnotbeenD.hasnotbeen

8.Mybossdidnot____fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

9.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

10.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

11.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()

A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou

12.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

13.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

14.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

15.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

16.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?

—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()

A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing

17.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

18.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters________()

A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing

19.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______()

A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed

20.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears()

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

26.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

四、情景對話(5題)29.75.____()

30.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

33.74.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren()

A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem

B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem

C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem

D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem

35.Whichenergyhasdamagetousaccordingtothepassage()

A.WindpowerB.FossilfuelsC.SolarpowerD.Waterpower

36.Requirementsoftheemployees:

(1)Businessmanager:befluentin____;

37.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmenarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehaviour.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthanthecaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.thesamestressasthecaveman

38.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C

2.A如果你及時還給我,我就把書借給你。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是條件狀語從句。onconditionthat:如果,假如,在……條件下,引導條件狀語從句;incase:萬一,假使,以防,引導條件狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;sothat:以便,結果是,引導目的和結果狀語從句。根據句意可知,選A

3.A數學他懂得很少,化學懂得更少。

[考點]比較級的用法

【精析】A

在比較級中表示……得多,一般用much修飾,又因little的比較級為less。故選A

4.A當經理心臟病突發時,這個辦公室里一個人也沒有。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達到的;adaptable:能適應的。根據句意可知,選A

5.C

6.D明天的這個時候,羅斯將正在舞臺上面對著全體師生歌唱。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】D根據句意和時間狀語Thistimetomorrow(明天的這個時候)可知,這里應用將來進行時,表示在將來某時正在進行的動作。故選D

7.C句意:要是沒有他們的幫助,我們就不能及時地完成這項任務。該題考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。主句用could+havedone的形式,由if引導的從句中用過去完成時had+done。因此答案為C

8.D當我走進老板的辦公室時,他連頭都沒有抬。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D

9.BB句意:我現在心情很放松,并不希望看到那個男人出丑。詞語搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事

10.C防御計算機計算出了摧毀敵人導彈的路徑。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據題意可知應選C項

11.B

12.A在中國的傳統文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據句意可知,選A

13.A結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結果是;turnup:出現,發生;turnon:打開,發動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據句意可知,選A

14.A來自大學的優秀畢業生經常得到國際大公司的青睞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據句意可知,選A

15.A和一個與你行事方法完全對立的人進行合作是不可能的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通訊;compete:競爭;compare:比較。根據句意可知,選A

16.A——你今天下午要去市區嗎?

——我要把這些信寄出去。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,mail與letter為邏輯上的動賓關系,故要用mail的過去分詞形式,表示被動。也可將havesth.done當作固定用法,意為使某事被做。故選A

17.D我認為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發,泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,后跟賓語時常與to搭配。根據句意可知,選D

18.C你今天下午有空時,請幫我把這些信寄出去。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據句意并分析句子結構可知,letters和mail為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用過去分詞,表示被動。也可將havesth.done視為固定用法,意為使某事被做。故選C

19.C句意:這種態度就是不能被接受。近形詞詞義辨析題。選項A意為可適用的;選項B意為可接觸的;選項C意為可接受的;選項D為動詞resume的過去分詞,意為重新開始,重新獲得。根據句意可知答案為C

20.D句意:奧運會每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復數形式,表示各種比賽項目,做主語時,謂語應用復數;be+過去分詞表示被動語態。everyfouryears是固定用法,表示每四年

21.AK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

25.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

26.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

27.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

28.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

29.E

30.E

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.A[考點]事實細節題

【精析】A題干大意是:為什么記憶卡和電池要放在孩子夠不著的地方?根據第(1)條Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren…easilydismantledandswallowedbythem.可知,把相機和它的配件放在嬰兒、幼兒和兒童夠不到的地方,因為它們很容易被孩子們拆卸并吞食。故選A

35.B

36.asecondlanguageasecondlanguage由文章第一段最后一句Youw

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