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2022年河南省平頂山市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ipreferwalking()

A.todriveB.todrivingC.thandriveD.thandriving

2.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

3.Ourcompany’svisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor______twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()

A.other?B.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

4.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

5.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s______()

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

6.Iwon’tcallyou,()somethingunexpectedhappens

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

7.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork()

A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup

8.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

9.Heistotally()tootherpeople’sattitudes

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

10.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

11.Itisrequiredthatstudents()atleasttwoclubsintheuniversity

A.willattendB.wouldattendC.attendD.aretoattend

12.Theworkersarepracticing_____forthecomingpartyoftheNewYear'sEve()

A.tosingB.tobesingingC.singingD.beingsung

13.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

14.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

15.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren

A.incontrastto

B.ratherthan

C.forthesakeof

D.regardlessof

16.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

17.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

18.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

19.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

20.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

27.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

四、情景對話(5題)29.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

31.68.____()

32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

33.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____()

A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount

35.PassageTwo

Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.

Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.

Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.

Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(殘酷的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(沖突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻攔者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.

Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain

RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes________()

A.forrecreation

B.tolimitthefoxpopulation

C.intheinterestsofthefarmers

D.toshowofftheirwealth

36.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto()

A.ourbody'sneeds

B.ourparents'influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

37.·Don't____thefact.

Ifyoutellpeopleyouareshy,theywillunderstandyoubetter()

38.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B與開車相比,我更愿意步行。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.為固定用法,意為與……比起來,更喜歡……。故選B

2.CC。completely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地。根據句意可知,選C

3.C句意:我們公司的參觀人員決定在這個城市再待兩天,因為他們想到處轉轉。不定代詞的用法題。不定代詞other意為另外的,后面加名詞,與數詞連用時構成數詞+other+名詞復數結構;theother意為另一個,通常與one一起使用;another可以與數詞連用,構成another+數詞+名詞復數結構;D項無此形式。故本題正確答案為C

4.C這個地區的人們陷入了嚴重的空氣污染的困境。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】C選項中四個詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態,懸而未決。根據句意可知,選C

5.C句意:她要去照相館拍照片。使役動詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被(某人)做

6.A我不會給你打電話,除非有突發事情發生。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Aunless意為如果不,除非,引導否定條件狀語從句,根據句子結構及句意可知,選A

7.D在紐約逗留期間,我在布朗家留宿。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dputin:花費,投入(時間等);putdown:寫下,記錄;puton:上演,演出;putup:留宿,投宿。根據句意可知,選D

8.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時裝店和高級的餐廳。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個,各自,其后接單數名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復數名詞;every:每個的,其后接單數名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C

9.C他完全不在乎其他人的態度。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關心的,無關的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結構中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

10.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發布給公眾。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Arelease:發布,釋放;show:顯示,展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據句意可知,選A

11.C要求學生在大學里至少參加兩個社團。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在it作形式主語的復合句中,當主句的謂語為be+required/demanded/ordered/requested等時,從句要用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,should可以省略。故選C

12.C工人們正在為即將到來的除夕派對練習唱歌。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cpracticedoingsth.為固定用法,意為練習做某事。根據句意可知,Theworkers和sing(唱歌)之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以這里應用動名詞的一般式。故選C

13.D一點也不清楚總統會為終止罷工做些什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D在英語中,若主語為一個從句時,通常需要把該從句后置,用it作形式主語來代替主語從句。分析本句句子結構可知,clear后即為主語從句,且空格處在從句中作do的賓語,四個選項中只能用what來引導,故選D

14.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號前的句子結構完整,所以空格處應用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項A、B。C和D項的區別在于beating表示主動和進行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據句意,本題應選C

15.C這對夫婦為了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Cincontrastto意為與……對比;ratherthan意為而不是;forthesakeof意為為了;regardlessof意為不管,不顧。根據句意可知,選C

16.B女孩們要了一個比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們去了餐桌。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來,帶來;charge:要價,收費,指控,控告;order和book都有預定,預約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車)等。根據句意可知,選B

17.B糟糕的學習成績有時和情緒失常有關系。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意為與……聯系;join…to…:連接;berelatedto:與……有聯系、關系。根據句意和搭配可知,選B

18.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當的;applicable:可適用的,可應用的。根據句意,選B

19.DD句意:我同意我們的員工應該使用再生紙張來節省資金這樣一個觀點。名詞性從句題。同位語從句通常由that引導,常跟在某些名詞后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用來解釋說明這些名詞的具體含義和內容。而且that在從句中不充當任何句子成分。故本題選D

20.B我向他投訴的那個人是主管。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,所以空處應用towhom。who不可和介詞連用,所以排除D項。故選B

21.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

26.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創作的故事并不有趣。根據his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

27.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

28.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

29.E

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.B[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】Bnumber:數字;variety:種類;quantity:數量;amount:總量。根據句子后面已經提到了inappropriateamounts(合適的數量)可知,此處應該選variety(種類)最合適

35.A[考點]事實細節題

【精析】A題干的大意是:在英國,富人捕獵狐貍。根據第三段Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport…arewealthy.可知,對于富人來說,獵狐是一種娛樂消遣活動(r

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