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2022年河北省邢臺市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble()

A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade

2.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

3._____wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復)ournormalspeed()

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

4.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute()

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

5.Passengersshouldallowfor_____traveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

6.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

7.Everyboyandgirl()nottoswiminthelake,foritispolluted

A.hasbeenwarned

B.havebeenwarned

C.haswarned

D.havewarned

8.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

9.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

10.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

11.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

12.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

13.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart()

A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives

14.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

15.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

16.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

17.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

18.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()

A.onB.inC.forD.with

19.Hewasasked()timetohandinhisdictation

A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond

20.Whenwaitingatabusstopforalongtime,mostpeopleoftenlookandasleep()

A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.amused

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

25.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

26.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

27.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

四、情景對話(5題)29.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

30.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.70.____()

32.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.12.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______()

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

35.WhichofthefollowinggroupsisNOTmentionedthoughitcertainlydrivescars()

A.Officeworkers

B.Policemenandmailcarriers

C.Salesmenandfarmers

D.Factoryworkers

36.Inthecentre,visitorscanlearnabout_______()

A.ruralclothesandshoes

B.differentkindsofseafood

C.outdoorlionsinnature

D.theenvironmentaroundus

37.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()

A.avoidanychanges

B.madesomechanges

C.befreeofdangerousthings

D.stayawayfromtheopportunities

38.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis()

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B服務臺那兒有個人看起來非常生氣,我覺得他想要找麻煩。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bmeantodo意為打算做……;meandoing意為意味著做……。根據句意可知,這里應用不定式作賓語,故選B。有些動詞常跟不定式作賓語,這些動詞有:afford,agree,aim,arrange,ask,attempt,begin,choose,claim,continue,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,forget,happen,hate,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,prove,refuse,seem,start,try,undertake,want,wish等。另外,還有一些動詞后跟不定式和動名詞均可,只是意思不同,如:forgettodosth.(忘記要去做某事)和forgetdoingsth.(忘記已做過某事),regrettodosth.(因將要去做某事而感到遺憾)和regretdoingsth.(因做了某事而后悔),stoptodosth.(停下手中的事去做其他的事)和stopdoingsth.(停下手中正在做的事),trytodosth.(努力去做某事)和trydoingsth.(試著做某事)等

2.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B根據句意并結合選項可知,逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導讓步狀語從句時,從句要用倒裝結構,即形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

3.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復正常速度了。本題的四個選項中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無論什么時候,每當;nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一……,以防……。所以根據釋義,答案為D

4.C這場比賽真的很精彩,尤其是最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時候。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprobably:很可能,大概;exactly:準確地,確切地;especially:尤其,特別;mostly:主要地,通常。根據句意可知,選C

5.C乘客應該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費更多的時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據句意可知,選C

6.B糟糕的學習成績有時和情緒失常有關系。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意為與……聯系;join…to…:連接;berelatedto:與……有聯系、關系。根據句意和搭配可知,選B

7.A每一個男孩或者女孩都被警告不能到湖里游泳,因為湖水已經被污染了。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】A句子的主語everyboyandgirl(每一個男孩或者女孩)是單數形式,且它與句子謂語動詞warn之間是動賓關系,所以應該用被動形式。故選A

8.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長;burstout:突然爆發出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據句意可知,選D

9.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰時經歷,海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結構可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應用。根據句意,本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結構,故選擇D

10.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉而生活在海洋里已經為人所知。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich:哪一個,哪些;since:因為,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關系副詞how引導的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

11.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據句意,選C

12.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運的是,這時一個男人站起來離開了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup:開始從事,占用(時間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關閉,住口;setup:建立,創立。根據句意可知,選B

13.A人們普遍認為,美麗不僅在于外表,也在于心靈。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Alie:躺,位于,在于,liein意為在于;take:拿走,取走,takein意為欺騙,領會,收留;sit:坐,sitin意為坐在,位于,列席;give:給,givein意為讓步,屈服。根據句意可知,選A

14.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?

——一直往前走,在第一個十字路口向右拐,然后你就會看到一個郵局。

[考點]情景對話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求時,一般用excuseme,其實質作用是引人注意,意為請問,勞駕,對不起,打擾一下。故選C

15.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能適應的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據句意可知,選C

16.C這種新型藥物用在人類身上測試還需要再花費五到十年的時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項均有花費的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應選C

17.B我們原計劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結束,解散;turnup:出現;bringup:提出,教育,培養;setup:建立。根據句意可知,選B

18.D除了李明,班里的所有學生都通過了英語考試。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內。故選D

19.D

20.AA句意:在公共汽車站等太久時,大多數人會顯得無聊和困倦。詞義辨析。bored:無聊的,厭煩的;surprised:驚奇的,吃驚的;excited:興奮的,激動的;amused:開心的。根據句意可知選A

21.KK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

25.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

26.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態

27.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

28.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

29.A

30.E

31.A

32.A

33.A根據下面W的回答可知,M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

34.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C根據第一段第二、三句Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindthesesepara

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