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2022-2023學年湖南省湘潭市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
2.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
3.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
4.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
5.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
6.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()
A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked
7.Maryhaslivedhereforfiveyearsandstillhasn't________morethanafewwordswithherneighbors()
A.exchangedB.informedC.saidD.spoken
8.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
9.Alltrainshavingbeencancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutatthestation()
A.stayingB.stayedC.stayD.tostay
10.Weconsider_____theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()
A.thatitnecessary
B.itnecessarythat
C.necessarythat
D.necessaryofitthat
11.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting()
A.forB.sinceC.atD.before
12.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone()
A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin
13.______thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()
A.Ifhehasknown
B.Hadheknown
C.Ifheknew
D.Shouldheknow
14.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()
A.willcomplete
B.willhavecompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.havecompleted
15.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
16.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
17.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
18.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
19.Thechildrenwenthomefromschool,theirlessonsfortheday()
A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished
20.Wefinishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()
A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
26.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
四、情景對話(5題)29.70.____()
30.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
31.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
32.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
33.72.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.VolunteersofJuniorAchievement____theAmericanandworldeconomicsandbusinessoperations
35.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(壞人)orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat_____()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
36.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies
B.Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired
C.Thevolunteercanchooseanyserviceactivityinthecommunity
D.Thestudentwhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids
37.TheauthorbelievesthattelevisionintheUnitedStateshasbecomeimportanttomostpeoplebecause______()
A.itpromotesfamilyunity
B.ithelpsthemdeveloptheirspeakingability
C.itaffectstheirlifeinmanyways
D.itchallengessociety
38.On-the-jobsmokingisahotissueforbothsmokersandnonsmokers,andmanymanagersnowseesmokingasaproductivity(生產力)problem.Althoughsomepeoplequestionwhethersmokingreallyaffectsone’sproductivity,ithas,infact,beenproventhatasmokercostsacompanymorethananon-smoker.AccordingtoProfessorWilliamWeis,asmokingemployeecostshisorheremployerabout$5,700moreayearthananever-smoker.Thesecostsincludemedicalcare,lostearningsandinsurance.andabsenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems,yetitaccountsforagreatdealofemployercosts.
Whentheissueofsmokingattheworkplaceisdiscussed,perhapsthemostimportantproblemisthehealthriskthatsmokingcausestobothsmokersandnever-smokers.Ithaslongbeenproventhatsmokingislinkedtolungcancer.Nowmanyhealthexpertswarnthatpassivesmokingcancauselungcancerandotherillnessesinhealthynever-smokers.Passivesmokingcanbedefinedasexposuretosecondhandtobaccosmokeinenclosedareas.Anyonewhohasbeenwithsmokersindeedknowsthattheirsmokecancauseeyeirritation(刺激),coughing,headachesandthroatsoreness.Whileeyeirritationmayseemasmallthingtosomesmokers,itneverthelessisaproblemthatoccurseveryworkdayinofficesandbreakroomsandcanleadtogreaterhealthproblems.Employeeswhodonotsmokeshouldnotbesubjected(遭受)totherisksofpassivesmokingandneedtobeabletoworkinasafeenvironment.SurgeonGeneralKoopstatesthattherightofthesmokerstopsatthepointwherehisorhersmokingincreasesthediseaseriskofthoseoccupyingthesameenvironment
Allthefollowingcasesareon-the-jobsmokingexceptthat______()
A.anemployersmokeswhileworkingintheoffice
B.ataxidriversmokeswhiledrivingthecar
C.aworkersmokeswhileworkingintheworkshop
D.aworkersmokeswhilereadinginthetrain
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現得很開心,但是私下里可能非常消沉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbyhimself:獨自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據句意可知,選C
2.D這里曾經有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當陳述句部分是therebe結構時,反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D
3.C【翻譯】他完全不在乎其他人的態度。[考點]詞語搭配Cunconcerned:不關心的,無關的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結構中,意為“不在乎,對……漠不關心”;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據句意和搭配可知,選C。
4.A[翻譯]我很少見到父親像現在這樣因為我取得的進步而如此高興。
[考點]固定搭配
均不符合句意
5.AA句意:這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實踐中,實際上;inplace意為在適當的位置;inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意
6.A他上周戒煙了,所以現在感覺好多了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Astop后跟動名詞形式作賓語時,表示停止做某事;stop后跟不定式作賓語時,表示停下手頭正在做的事去做另一件事。根據句意可知,他在上周之前一直吸煙,此處表示停下以前一直進行的動作,且He和smoke之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用動名詞的主動式。故選A
7.A瑪麗已經在這兒住五年了,但她依然沒同她的鄰居們說過幾句話。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexchange:交換,交流;inform:通知;say:說話;speak:說話,演講。其中,exchangesth.withsb.意為和某人交流某事。故選A
8.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預訂個座位。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Areserve:預訂;deserve:應受,應得,值得;preserve:保護,保存;observe:觀察。根據句意,選A
9.C由于暴風雪所有火車都被取消了,許多乘客除了在火車站待著別無他法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cdonothingbutdo為固定句型,but前是實義動詞do的某種形式,所以but后的不定式省略了to,意為只能做,除了做……外什么都不能做。注意:若but前面不是實義動詞do的某種形式,則不定式不能省略to。故選C
10.BB句意:我們認為每次在使用儀器的時候進行調試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中,尤其是當句子中含有復合賓語時,it可作形式賓語,而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應選B
11.BB句意:自上次委員會會議以來,我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時中常使用since或for引導時間狀語。since引導的時間狀語(從句)表示自從……以來,從……起一直……;而for引導的時間狀語多指一段時間。at后面接時間點,表示在……時;before:在……之前,根據句意只有B符合題意
12.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據句意可知,空處應填入不定式表示未完成的狀態,且live為不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應加上介詞in。故選B
13.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他早就告訴你了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以if從句應用過去完成時,即從句謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。當條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強調假設條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B
14.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。
[考點]動詞時態和語態
【精析】B根據句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句應用將來完成時,即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。根據句意可知,Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動語態。故選B
15.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛才意識到發生了這種事。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案
16.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴重的經濟損失。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結構,意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據句意可知,選A
17.B現在阻礙進一步發展的唯一要素是缺少資金。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠離正道。根據句意可知,選B
18.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what。故選C
19.B孩子們從學校回到家,那天的課程已經完成了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號前為完整的句子,所以逗號后為獨立主格結構,空處應用非謂語動詞。theirlessons與finish之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用過去分詞表示被動。故選B
20.A老師走到門口時,我們剛好已經完成了作業。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個when引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時。根據句意可知,完成作業發生在來之前,即
21.IK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
25.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing
26.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數形式services
27.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
28.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
29.A
30.D
31.D
32.C
33.D
34.canlearnhowcanlearnhow由文章第三段第二、三句Theprogramsalsoteachabout
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