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2022-2023學年湖南省株洲市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Idon'tthink____possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

2.Itisnecessarythathethetaskbytheendofnextweek()

A.fulfillB.willfulfillC.willhavefulfilledD.fulfills

3.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge()

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

4.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

5.Onlyinmythirties______apurposeinlife()

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

6.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe()

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

7.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis()ofprofit

A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master

8.Employeesare()tojointhecompany’spensionplanafterayear’sservice

A.compelledB.acquiredC.respondedD.regarded

9.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()

A.availableB.acceptableC.capableD.accessible

10.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

11.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar_____()

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

12.Notuntilquiterecently()anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

13.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy_______meal()

A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private

14.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

15.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

16.______fromtheouterspace,theearthlookslikeablueball()

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

17._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

18.ItisnotdesirablethatMark______thejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience()

A.isassigned

B.beassigned

C.willbeassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

19.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

20.Withagreatweight______mymind,Iturnedintoaby-stander.

A.totakeoffB.takingoffC.takenoffD.beingtakenoff

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景對話(5題)29.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.73.____()

31.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

33.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theoutbreakofadiseaseishardertocontrolbecause________()

A.individualhealthproblemisignoredbyboththegovernmentandthetourists

B.thewaypeopletraveltodayhasbecomemorecomplex

C.thereisalackofinternationalcooperation

D.itisofteninfectiousinnature

35.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould_________()

A.thoroughlyprepare

B.dosomemarketresearch

C.learnalotaboutthebank

D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan

36.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhenheissayingaprayerofthanks()

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

37.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______()

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

38.Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.

Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,thenheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwasthere.Idon’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassed(尷尬)bythewholething—Dougorme

Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis()

A.totellaninterestingexperience

B.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty

C.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman

D.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D我認為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。

[考點]it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結構為:主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應用it作形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

2.A他有必要在下周之前完成這份工作。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itis+形容詞+that從句的結構中,that從句一般應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這類形容詞包括:necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,preferable,vital,advisable等。故選A

3.D實驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內也能立即取得成功。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbusiness:商務,事務;account:賬目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:規模。onalargescale為固定搭配,意為大規模地。故選D

4.B【翻譯】我們不能繼續執行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預期。[考點]詞義辨析Bgetonwith相當于getalongwith,意為“與……友好相處,繼續(做某事)”;giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有golongwith這個搭配。根據句意可知,選B。

5.A直到我30多歲,我才找到了生活的一個目標。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,句子要進行部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態動詞和be動詞提至主語之前。由inmythirties可知,句子應為一般過去時,助動詞應用do的過去式did。故選A

6.C簡是他們班女生中學習最努力的(女孩子)。

[考點]形容詞最高級

【精析】C本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個比較的范圍,因此應用副詞最高級hardest。故選C

7.A他是那種為了謀求利益任何事都做得出的商人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apursuit:追趕,追求(幸福、利潤等),常與of連用,構成短語inpursuitof;catch:抓,接(球等);grasp:緊握;把握(機會等);master:精通,掌握(語言等)。根據句意,本題選A

8.A工作滿一年后,員工都得加入公司的養老金計劃。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Acompelto意為強迫,迫使,常用于compelstodosth.結構,意為迫使某人做某事;acquire意為習得,獲得,不與to搭配使用;respondto意為響應,回應;regardto意為關于,向……問好。根據句意可知,選A

9.A這項工作的要求之一是你必須周末能夠工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:有空的,可用的,可獲得的,常用于beavailableto結構中;acceptable:可接受的;capable:有能力的,能勝任的;accessible:易接近的,可進入的。根據句意可知,選A

10.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It'snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

11.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因為他的車已經修好了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B

12.A直到最近我才了解什么是制導火箭。本題考查倒裝句型和動詞的時態。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時,句子需部分倒裝。根據句中的時間副詞recently(最近、近來),可以判斷動詞應該用過去時,因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.我最近一直睡不好

13.C句意:我喜歡西紅柿燉牛肉;它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項A意為喜歡,一般用作表語,而非定語;選項B,意為流行的;選項C意為最喜歡的;選項D意為個人的。根據句意可知答案為C

14.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續,維持;survive:幸存,繼續存在;deserve:值得,應受;pass:通過,經過。根據句意可知,選B

15.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設,主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

16.D從外太空來看,地球看起來像個藍球。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語theearth與see之間是動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞形式,表示被動。故選D

17.AA句意:過去人們認為地球是平的嗎?情態動詞題。usedto:曾經,過去常常發生的事。變為一般疑問句時既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應跟陳述句語序,且used應用原形,故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確

18.B給馬克分派這項工作不可取,因為他缺乏相關經驗。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis(not)advisable/desirable…+that從句中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。從句中的主語Mark和動詞assign(指派)之間是動賓關系,因此要用被動語態。故選B

19.C簡有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應選在從句中不充當任何語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

20.C【翻譯】隨著思想上的重負被卸下,我變成了一個旁觀者。[考點]非謂語動詞C分析句子結構可知,本句考查“with+賓語+賓補”結構。agreatweight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且這里表示動作已經完成,所以應用過去分詞作賓補,表示被動和完成。A項是不定式的一般式,表示主動和將來;B項是現在分詞的一般式,表示主動或正在進行,或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作(幾乎)同時發生;D項是現在分詞的被動式,表示被動和正在進行,或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生。故選C。

21.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

26.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

28.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

29.D

30.A

31.D

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