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2022-2023學年湖北省鄂州市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
2.Don’ttouchthatwire.It’s____()
A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively
3.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
4.—Areyoutellingthetruth?
—_______()
A.Yes,Ido
B.No,thankyou
C.Yes,Ihaveto
D.No,itwasalie
5.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout$30toGDPperhour()
A.withB.inC.onD.under
6.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
7.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon
A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact
8.Wehadapartylastweek,anditwasalotoffun,solet’shave()one
A.moreB.theotherC.otherD.another
9.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
10.Itwas_____hearrivedhome_____herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
11.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
12.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
13.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake()
A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed
14.A.GB.HC.ID.J
15.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures______rightnow()
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
16.Thesebooksaredesignedto______children()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
17.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()
A.Threefifth;are
B.Threefifths;is
C.Thirdfifths;are
D.Thirdfive;are
18.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but,theyneedlove()
A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall
19.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
20.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany_____onher()
A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
22.3.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
四、情景對話(5題)29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
30.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
31.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
32.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
35.Inbungeejumping,you__________()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
36.Whateffectstheamountofcarbon-14onearth()
A.Thelifecycleoftrees
B.Thenumberoftrees
C.Theintensityofsolarburning
D.Thequalityofair
37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()
A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities
B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens
C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem
D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining
38.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當地;closely:接近地。根據句意可知,選C
2.C【翻譯】別碰那根電線,它是帶電的。[考點]詞義辨析Cliving:活著的,活的;alive:活著的,活潑的;live:活的,通電的;lively:精力充沛的,生氣勃勃的。根據句意可知,選C。
3.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界和平構成了威脅。
[考點]強調句
【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調,通常用于一般現在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應用一般現在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應用do。故選B
4.D本題考查對一般疑問句的回答。一般情況下,若是以be動詞開頭的問句,肯定回答則為Yes+主語+be,否定回答為No+主語+be+not。若問句是以助動詞do開頭,肯定回答是Yes+主語+do/does/did,否定回答為No+主語+do/does/did+not,故排除選項A、C。問句意為你說的是實話嗎?選項B意為不,謝謝顯然答非所問,而選項D意為不,這是個謊言,與題意相符。故選D
5.C每個工人平均每年工作近2200個小時,每小時為GDP貢獻約30美元。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Conaverage為固定搭配,意為平均。故選C
6.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:將……收起,把……放回原處;putaside:不理睬,忽視,儲存;putoff:推遲,取消;putforward:提出。根據句意可知,選B
7.A這名足球運動員一直希望很快能調到另一個隊。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransfer:轉移,transferto:轉移到,調往;transport:運輸,交通;transplant:移植,遷移;transact:交易,辦理。根據句意,選A
8.D上周我們辦了一個晚會,非常有趣,我們再辦一個吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmore:更多的;theother:兩者中的另一個;other:其他的,表泛指,后接復數名詞;another:又一,再一,另外的,表泛指,后接單數名詞。anotherone意為另一個,又一個。故選D
9.D實驗中,我們仔細觀察進展并做了詳細的記錄。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細觀察。故選D
10.D直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。
[考點]強調句
【精析】D在強調not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他部分。本句強調的是時間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D
11.B考慮到他的經驗,我們相信他能做好這份工作。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B動詞doubt表示懷疑,不能肯定時,其否定式后的賓語從句應用that來引導。故本題選B
12.C盡管我承認她有缺點,我仍然喜歡她。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當……時;as:雖然,當……時,當雖然講時,可以引導讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉折),當……的時候;once:一旦,曾經。根據句意可知,選C
13.A她從來沒有想到她兒子竟然會犯如此愚蠢的錯誤。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccur:出現,發生,itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事;happen:發生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.表示某事發生在某人身上;arise:出現,上升;seem:似乎,好像。根據句意并分析句子結構可知,選A
14.D亞當先生、尼爾先生和其他三位老師在那里。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Jothers:其他的人或東西,相當于other+名詞復數;theother:另一個,其余的,通常用于one…theother…結構中;another:又一,另一,通常用于三者或三者以上;other:其他的,后面常接名詞復數。故選J
15.B
16.DDagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據句意可知,選D?!痉g】這些書
被設計是為了吸引孩子們的興趣
17.B那個地區五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。
[考點]數詞的用法和主謂一致
【精析】B分數詞由基數詞和序數詞構成,分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞;當分子大于1時,作分母的序數詞要用復數形式。因此,第一個空應用Threefifths。分數/百分數+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞應與of后面名詞的數保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數名詞,所以第二個空應用單數形式。故選B
18.A殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afirstofall:首先,最重要的是;notatall:一點也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來說。根據句意可知,選A
19.A今天已經接到了很多應聘這個職位的人打來的電話。
[考點]動詞時態和主謂一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語動詞的單復數形式應與后面的名詞保持一致。根據后面的calls可知,謂語動詞應用復數形式。根據句意及Today可知,本句應用現在完成時,表示到現在為止已經完成的動作。故選A
20.A
21.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
22.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
25.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創作的故事并不有趣。根據his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
26.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
28.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構
29.D
30.D
31.E
32.E
33.B
34.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果學生遇到一個特別無聊的老師,一個可以采用的解決方法就是尋找這門課程的積極方面來完成這門課程,而不去管這個老師有多么無聊。由此可推知,學生只有對老師有一個正確的態度才有可能成功。故選D
35.C[考點]事實細節題
根據第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知,蹦極是在腳踝處捆綁著彈性繩索,然后從離地200米的高處(可能是大橋或者熱氣球上)跳下,以15
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