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2022年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Hewas____bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()
A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged
2.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
3.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth()
A.otherB.moreC.theotherD.another
4.______,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
5.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
6.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecauseofthedropinsales()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
7.Neverforamoment_______thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()
A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine
8.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvestlastyear()
A.can'tget
B.couldn'tget
C.couldn'thavegot
D.couldhavegot
9.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
10.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
11.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
12.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
13.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt()
A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost
14.Itisveryexpensiveto______thefashion()
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
15.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______()
A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself
16.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute()
A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly
17.I'vealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyit()
A.howevermuchitcosts
B.howeverdoesitcostsmuch
C.howmuchdoesitcost
D.nomatterhowitcosts
18.Ireallyappreciate()tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanageitbymyself
A.youtooffer
B.thatyouoffer
C.youroffering
D.youtohaveoffered
19.It’snogood________.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
20.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
25.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
四、情景對話(5題)29.74.____()
30.68.____()
31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
32.75.____()
33.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhatisthepurposeofthenewruleattheNewYorkPublicLibrary()
A.Tochangepeople'swayofreading
B.Tohelppeoplebetterusethelibrary
C.Topreventpeoplestealingfromthelibrary
D.Tostoppeoplefrombringingindangerousthings
35.Whofoundtheairlineticketsandjewelry()
A.AmotherB.AtaxidriverC.AstudentD.Abusinessman
36.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents’readingtochildren
D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment
37.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto__________()
A.dreammuchoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervous
D.breatheverydeeply
38.Oneofthemostimportantwaysanindividualcanreducepollutionisbyconservingenergy.Conservingenergyreducestheairpollutioncreatedbypowerplants.Drivinglessisoneofthebestwaystosaveenergyandavoidpollutingtheair.
Peoplecansaveelectricitybybuyingmoreefficientlightbulbsandhomeappliances.Peoplecanalsoconservebyusingapplianceslessoften.
Peoplecanalsobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment.Forexample,householdscanhelpreducewaterpollutionbyusingfewertoxiccleaningproducts.Ifconsumersrefusetopurchaseharmfulproducts,manufacturerswillstopmakingthem.
Peoplecanalsohelpreducepollutionbyeatinglessmeat.Farmersuselargequantitiesoffertilizerandpesticidestoraisetheproductionofgrainonwhichcattle,hogs,andpoultryfeed.Farmerswouldusemuchlessfertilizersandpesticidesifpeoplechosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beansandvegetables.Ifconsumerswouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesorimperfections,farmerscouldreducetheiruseofchemicals.
Oneofthesimplestwaysindividualscanpreventpollutionisbyreusingproducts.Forexample,somemilksuppliersuseglassbottlesinsteadofpapercartons.Thebottlesmayberefilledandusedagain.Peoplecanreuseoldpaperorplasticbagstocarrygroceriesortoholdgarbage.Whenpeoplereuseproducts,theyavoidboththepollutionassociatedwiththecreationofanewproductandthepollutioncausedwhentheproductisthrownout.
Themostimportantwaypeoplecanfightpollutionistolearnasmuchaspossibleabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironment.Thentheycanmakeintelligentchoicesthatwillreducedamagetotheplanet
Thereareseveralways,listedinthepassage,forindividualstoconserveenergyexcept()
A.drivingless
B.usingmoreefficientlightbulbsandhomeappliances
C.usingapplianceslessoften
D.usinglessfertilizerandpesticides
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為因……被指控,符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為控告某人犯……罪;sentence:判刑。故選D
2.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會進來了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A
3.D句意:上個月我們舉辦了一次聚會并且玩得很開心,這個月咱們再舉辦一次吧。代詞辨析。other:其他的;more:更多,常用于比較級;theother:另一個,指兩者中的另一個,常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother結(jié)構(gòu);another:另一個,又一個,指代與前面相似的人或事。故選D
4.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
5.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A
6.B因為銷量下降,商店不得不解雇大量員工。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blayout:布置,展開;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一邊,積蓄(金錢等);laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.B句意:我從來沒有想象到我們會遇到這么多的問題。倒裝句型題。否定詞never置于句首時,句子要用倒裝語序,因此排除A和C;D項是過去完成時,imagine應(yīng)為過去分詞形式;唯有B項符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故選B
8.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們?nèi)ツ瓴豢赡苋〉眠@么好的收成。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中Butfor(要不是)引出了含蓄條件。由句中的lastyear可知,此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。結(jié)合句意可排除D項。故選C
9.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.C事實上,便宜不一定沒有好貨。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實際地,幾乎;necessarily:必定,必然,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必;specially:特別,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.BB。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B
13.C他的公司破產(chǎn)時,他差點連房子都保不住了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Criskdoingsth.意為冒險做某事。risk后不能跟動詞不定式作賓語,排除A、D兩項;B項為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在risked之前,不符合題意。故選C
14.C[翻譯]緊跟時尚的代價是十分昂貴的。
[考點]詞義辨析
[解析]keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)
15.C
16.C這場比賽真的很精彩,尤其是最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cprobably:很可能,大概;exactly:準(zhǔn)確地,確切地;especially:尤其,特別;mostly:主要地,通常。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.A我已經(jīng)告訴你我要買它了,無論花多少錢。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Ahowever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句語序為:however+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,符合此結(jié)構(gòu)的只有A項。D項中nomatterhow也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但其后缺少much。故選A
18.C我真的很感激你會幫助我,但是我確信我自己能夠處理好。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cappreciate在這里意為感謝,感激,其后跟名詞或者動名詞做賓語,名詞或動名詞前可以加形容詞性物主代詞表示所有者或動作發(fā)出者,根據(jù)題意本題應(yīng)選C
19.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
20.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
25.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
26.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
27.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.A
34.C細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為紐約市圖書館實施新規(guī)則的目的是什么?由文章最后一段第一句Whatthelibraryistryingtoprevent,inthiscase,ispeopletakingthingsout,ratherthanbringingthingsin.可知,圖書管新規(guī)的目的是為了防止個別人未經(jīng)允許帶出圖書資料。故C正確
35.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)表
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