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2022-2023學年海南省三亞市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar()youhaveacreditcard
A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless
2.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
3.Shedidn’texpectthat______threeyearstocompletethisnovel()
A.itwilltakeher
B.shewouldtake
C.shewouldspend
D.itwouldtakeher
4.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
5.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
6.Thatcoatheraweek'swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
7.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly_______()
A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.sameones
8.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()
A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany
9.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()
A.onB.inC.atD.to
10.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould()
A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments
11.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy
A.hadn’twatched
B.haven’twatched
C.wouldn’thavewatched
D.didn’twatch
12.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?
13.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
14.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
15.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar()
A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich
16.Thesegoodsare_____forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
17.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
18.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
19.—Whatawonderfuldinner!
—Thankyou()
A.Ihopeyoulikeit
B.I'mgladyou'reenjoyingit
C.Iseverythingfine?
D.Youarewelcome
20.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()
A.threetimesmuchas
B.threetimesasmanyas
C.asthreetimesmuchas
D.threetimesasmuchas
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
26.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
28.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
四、情景對話(5題)29.75.____()
30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
31.13.____()
32.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
33.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
35.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat__________()
A.itiseasytosayIloveyou
B.itishardtosayIloveyou
C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife
D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou
36.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()
A.Theadultworld
B.Theirparents
C.Thesociety
D.Thedevelopmentofthecities
37.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor________()
A.fullyenjoyedthefestival
B.expectedmuchfromthefestival
C.foundtheeventveryfunny
D.likedlisteningtomusicathome
38.Passage3
Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽竊)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.
self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.
Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism
Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto()
A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism
B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism
C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism
D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D除非你有一張信用卡,否則有些公司可能不讓你租車。
[考點]連詞詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhere:在……地方,哪里;since:既然;because:因為;unless:除非,如果不。根據句意,選D
2.CC句意:下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作,所以要用將來完成時
3.D
4.D【翻譯】正如我們所預料的那樣,觀眾人數遠遠超過2000人。[考點]定語從句D根據句意并分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應排除;關系代詞as引導非限制性定語從句時,指代整個主句的內容,可以在從句中作賓語,引導的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D。
5.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導詞,修飾前面整個主句的內容,且在從句中作主語,所以應用which引導。故選C
6.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結構中,主語是人;use:使用;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結構中,主語是物;pay:花費,支付,主語是人。根據句意及搭配可知,選B
7.C瑪麗和簡是雙胞胎姐妹,她們看起來像極了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用形容詞來作感官動詞look的表語,所以排除選項D。like:相似的,作形容詞時只能用在名詞前;same:同一的,一模一樣的,一般不作表語;alike:相似的,相像的,可以作表語。故選C
8.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語書。定語從句題。非限制性定語從句和主句的關系比較松散,只起補充說明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句的意思,從句和先行詞之間常有逗號隔開。當先行詞是物時,只能用which來引導。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導一個非限制性定語從句,故選A
9.D句意:正要離開房間時,我突然想起來忘記帶鑰匙了。短語搭配。occurtosb.為固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故選D
10.A商人們經常收取比他們應得的高得多的商品和服務費用。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對……收費。故選A
11.A如果你昨天晚上沒有看那個晚場電影的話,你就不會這么困了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據時間狀語lastnight及句意可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以應用過去完成時,即haddone的形式。故選A
12.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會給他些幫助了,可是現在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達強烈的愿望或非真實條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B
13.CClikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據句意可知,選C
14.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存,保留;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據句意可知,選A
15.C[答案]C
[譯文]這是我們非常熟悉的普通材料
[詳解]befamiliarwith,對……熟悉
16.C這些貨物基本上用于出口,雖然也有少量會在國內市場上出售。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:驚人地;essentially:基本上;necessarily:有必要地,必然地。根據句意可知,選C
17.C許多科學家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,view和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應用關系代詞that或which引導,在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C
18.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學的機會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時opportunity應該是被給予的,所以要用被動語態。故選A
19.B——好豐盛的晚餐!
——謝謝,很高興你能喜歡它。
[考點]情景交際
【精析】B當對方稱贊好豐盛的晚餐!時,回答者除了表達感謝外,接下來應該會表達很高興你能喜歡它。故B項符合題意
20.D價錢非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價錢。
[考點]倍數的表達
,為不可數名詞,故本題應選D
21.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式
25.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
26.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
27.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
28.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
29.A
30.A
31.F根據前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F
32.C
33.A
34.B[考點]觀點態度題
【精析】B本文的第一段提到開車時打電話比酒駕更危險;第二段通過具體的實驗證明開車時打電話的危險性;最后一段指出開車時打電話的內容容易被忘掉。綜合全文可以推知,作者對開車時不停地通話持反對態度。approving:贊成的,滿意的;disapproving:不贊成的,表示反對的;encouraging:鼓勵人心的;indifferent:漠不關心的。故選B
35.D[考點]推理判斷題
根據第一段Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay‘Iloveyou’becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.可知,人們經常因何時說我愛你而煩惱,因為這是我們生活中的一大難題。由此可推知,人們不知道應在何時說我愛你。故選D
36.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據最后一段第二句Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.以及最后一句Ifeelthat
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