2023年河北省衡水市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Jayhadacaraccident______arainynight.A.inB.onC.atD.by

2.Mostofuswonderedifgirls’footballteamcould___boys’footballteaminthefinalmatch.A.beatB.winC.hitD.lose

3.WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation，hetriedtolook________aplacetoparkhiscar.A.afterB.atC.upD.for

4.Wouldyouliketotellme________IcanstudyEnglishwell.A.ifB.thatC.howD.why

5.----Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyoucandothejob?---()mystudentshaveatry?A.ShouldB.ShallC.WillD.May

6.Heis()busywiththeworkthathehasnotimetovisithisparents.

A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so

7.It()beMr.Li.HehasgonetoFrance.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.couldn’t

8.---Doyouknowthatwoman()amagazine()herhand?---Ofcourse.SheisourEnglishteacher.A.with，inB.with，aboutC.have，inD.have，on

9.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?---().Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

10.PassageOneday,Ihappenedtofindawallet.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner'sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph——apictureofawoman.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Whiletalking,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewasthewomaninthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytogetthewallet.Asthepolicemanhandeditover,hesaidthatitwasamazingthatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.Thewalletwhichtheauthorfound__________.A.wasemptyexceptapicture

B.hadsomemoneyinitonly

C.hadnothingbutawomaninit

D.hadafewcoinsandaphotographinit

11.---LangLangisafamouspianist，isn’the?---().Ilikehimverymuch.A.Yes，heisn’tB.No，heisC.Yes，heisD.No，heisn’t

12.Thereisnodoubt()Johnwillcomebybus.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how

13.---Haven’tyoufinishedthework?Youhavedoneitfortwodays---Ihaveto()ittilltomorrow.A.goondoingB.goontodoC.goonD.goto

14.Thisproblemissodifficultthatonly________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle

15.Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother,anditwashardforusto____them.A.divideB.preventC.separateD.keep

16.Hewillbebackin().A.onedayortwo

B.oneortwodays

C.adayortwodays

D.aortwodays

17.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaughtandletheroff.

A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tobestealD.stealing

18.()isyoursisterlike?---Oh，verybeautiful!A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which

19.Shewasglad_________herfriendsagain.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee

20.Hisgrandfatherlikes()books.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.seeing

21.Withthebadweather,thepassengershadtostayintheairport____furtherinformationaboutthetaking-offtime.A.onB.forC.in

22.________knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask.A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both

23.Putonthehat.Itwillprotectyou()theburningsun.A.withB.aboutC.fromD.off

24.Weenjoyedourselvesandthefood()delicious.A.isB.beC.areD.was

25.Canadaislargerthan()countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

26.Youmustthankthegirls()theirhelp.A.forB.toC.onD.about

27.Ask()nursetoputthebabytobed.A./B.theoneC.aD.an

28.---Tomhasalotofpartiesrecently.---Yes,thatmay()whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A.sumupB.addupC.accountforD.makesense

29.Theyoungteacherwhohasa()facecanmakehisclasses()andinteresting.A.lovely，lively

B.lovely，lovely

C.likely，friendly

D.ugly，lively

30.MrsGreenwithhertwochildrenoften________tothemuseum.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

31.---Couldyoutellme()youwillgotoParis?---Bysea.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what

32.—MayIputmybikehere?—No，you________.A.maynotB.can’tC.mightnotD.mayn’t

33.It’sdangerousforthechildren()footballinthestreet.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.plays

34.Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom，()?A.doyouB.weren’tyouC.canyouD.couldyou

35.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---().A.No，thanks

B.No.GoodideaC.Yes，please

D.Yes.Betternot

36.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirst().A.cameintopowerB.cameintobeingC.cametrueD.cameout

37.---Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.---()A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How"sitgoingD.Howaboutit

38.Allthestudentsliketheteachers________maketheirlessonsinteresting.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.why

39.Youshouldgetupearlytoavoid()theearlybus.A.missingB.missedC.tomissD.miss

40.Ittookusthreehours()thegreatwork.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished

41.Then()theCivilWar.A.didfollowB.followedC.doesfollowD.following

42.Allthestudentsinmyclassdidtheirhomeworkexcept________.A.JaneandIB.JaneandmineC.IandJaneD.Janeandme

43.Nowwehavebeguntouseanewcommunicationsystem，_____4Gaswecall?A.andB.butC.or

44.Whenagiraffeseesatigerwecanguess..A.itwillrunawayasfastaspossible

B.itwillruntoeatthetiger

C.itwillmakethetigerbringitsomethingtoeat

D.itwillbringsomesmallanimalsforthetigertoeat

45.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver()soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepolluted

C.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted

46.Mrs.Brownhadaheadache.Soshefound()difficulttogettosleep.A.itB.thatC.thisD.her

47.Heacted____nothinghadhappenedtohim.A.asB.ifC.asifD.whom

48.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto()education,especiallyinthewestofChina.

A.developB.developingC.developedD.develops

49.Tooursurprise，the()boycanrecitesolonganarticle.()cleverheis!A.5-years-old，What

B.5yearsold，How

C.5yearsold，What

D.5-year-old，How

50.ShewantedTomtosing()herfriend.A.toB.forC.atD.into

二、填空題(5題)51.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

52.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

53.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

54.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

55.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、漢譯英(5題)56.我想我們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真。

57.人們?cè)趷毫拥臈l件下花了十多年的時(shí)間修建長(zhǎng)城。(Ittakes…)

58.我想預(yù)約李醫(yī)生。(makeanappointmentwith…)

59.我的建議是你們應(yīng)該資助一些項(xiàng)目讓人們意識(shí)到長(zhǎng)江江豚(finlessporpoise)的嚴(yán)重形勢(shì)并去保護(hù)它們。(使用表語(yǔ)從句)

60.只有到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到話語(yǔ)有積極和消極的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒裝句)

四、補(bǔ)充對(duì)話(10題)61.---Wearerunningoutoftime.It’s12o’clock.---()Thefilmwillstartin45minutes.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

62.(5)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

63.---Hello.()，please?---Sorry.She’sbusywritinganarticlenow.Shehastofinishitthismorning.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

64.---Myfatherisanengineer.().---Heisanengineer，too.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

65.---（），Whereisthenearestpostoffice?---Goalongthisstreetandthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

66.---Who’sthatspeaking?---()speaking.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

67.---Howabouthavinganothercupoftea?---No，thankyou.().A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

68.(3)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

69.(4)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

70.---Iamgladtohavemetyou，Linda.---().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Onno-cardays，()willtakeacartoschool.A.bothteachersandstudents

B.onlystudents

C.neitherstudentsnorteachers

D.onlyteachers

72.Theunderlinedword“amazing”canbereplacedby_______.A.surprisedB.happyC.kindD.interesting

73.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThebestCandlelightService.

B.ThebestChristmasgift.C.Alice’sfamily.

D.Marie’sjob.

74.Accordingtothearticle，weknowthatexaminationsareveryimportantto().A.astudent’sfame

B.astudent’spower

C.astudent’sfuture

D.astudent’sachievements

75.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whatadreamis

B.dreamsarelikefilms

C.toomuchdreamingisharmful

D.wecanrememberourdreams

76.Tomatoeswereoriginally(最初)grownin.A.AmericaB.SpainC.TokyoD.Mexico

77.Whendidthewomanwholostthewalletprobablytakethephoto？A.Whenshewasborn

B.Whenshewasyoung

C.Whenshegotmarried

D.Whenshewasbeautiful

78.Thestudyinthepassageshowsthat_________.A.smokingisaseriousproblemamongChinesestudents

B.therearemoreandmoresmokersinChina

C.somestudentsmokershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddicted

D.mostofsmokersareyoungstudents

79.Therearemanywaysofputtingoutafire.Youmayhaveseenpeopleputoutburningcigarettesbysteppingonthem.Steppingoncigarettesshutsofftheairandputsoutthefire.Manyfiresareputoutwithwater.Watercoolsthematerialsthatareburning.Ithelpsmakethefiredieout.Someofthewaterischangedintosteamwhenitstrikesthehotfire.Thesteamkeepsairfromthefireandhelpsputitout.Somefirescannotbeputoutwithwater.Supposeatankfullofgasolineisonfire.Gasolineislighterthanwater.Ifyoupouredwaterintothetankofgasoline，thewaterwouldsinktothebottomofthetank.Thegasolinewouldfloatontopofthewateronthefireandflowovertheedgeofthetank.Thenthefirewouldspread.Gasolinefiresshouldbeputoutwithsandorwithchemicalsofsomekind，suchasthatusedinsomefireextinguishers(滅火器).Peopleoftenputoutburningcigarettesbysteppingonthem.Thisisbecause().A.theburningcigarettesaretoohottotouch

B.theyhavenootherway

C.itshutsofftheairandmakesthefiregoout

D.ithelpstostopsmoking

80.WhatdidRandy’swordsmeantome?A.Hewasagoodstudent.

B.Hewasmybestfriend.

C.Heencouragedmealot.

D.Hewantedtolaughatme.

六、翻譯(5題)81.IwassotiredthatIcouldn’twalkfurther.

82.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.

83.Iwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtodoit.

84.Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.

85.Sheisonyourside.

參考答案

1.B

2.A我們大多數(shù)人都想知道女生足球隊(duì)在最后的比賽中能否能贏男生足球隊(duì)。因?yàn)閣in和lose都是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能有賓語(yǔ)。hit用于擊打的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是物體，所以用beat，既是及物動(dòng)詞，后面也應(yīng)該跟表示人的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。

3.D當(dāng)James到達(dá)車站的時(shí)候，他想找一個(gè)地方停車。lookfor意為“尋找”。故選D。

4.C句意：你能告訴我我怎樣才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)嗎？tellme后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，故選C。

5.C新型禽流感病毒疫苗的研究具有挑戰(zhàn)性和艱巨性，你們誰(shuí)能完成這項(xiàng)工作？我的學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)嗎？

6.D他工作太忙了，沒(méi)有時(shí)間去看望他的父母。bebusywith忙于...too...to太而不能，但是句子中有了hasontime也表示否定，雙重否定表肯定，所以不能選，very置于形容詞、副詞和限定詞前，修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)和作形容詞用的現(xiàn)在分詞，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或其它副詞。very一般是陳述事實(shí)；so的意思是如此，這么，so更強(qiáng)調(diào)情感上。such是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞，名詞前有無(wú)形容詞都可以；so是副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，形容詞后可以省略名詞。

7.C

8.A你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)手里拿雜志的女人嗎？——當(dāng)熱，她是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。inhand在控制下，在手里，排除B和D，手里拿著雜志的女人，用with。

9.B你喜歡你目前的工作嗎？——不是很喜歡，我只是為了謀生。notreally不完全是；notalittle一點(diǎn)也不；notlikely不可能。

10.D第一段第二行可知錢包里除了零錢和一張老照片外什么也沒(méi)有。選D

11.C郎朗是著名的鋼琴家，是嗎？——是的，我非常喜歡他。

12.C

13.A你完成工作了嗎？你已經(jīng)做了兩天了——我明天還得繼續(xù)做。goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事。

14.A這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了只有很少一部分學(xué)生做出來(lái)了。(a)few后接可數(shù)名詞，且要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；(a)little后接不可數(shù)名詞；不帶a的little和few含有否定意義，表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒(méi)有，強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”；帶有a的little和few含有肯定意義，表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有，強(qiáng)調(diào)“有”，根據(jù)題意故選A。

15.C

16.B他一兩天后就會(huì)回來(lái)。

17.D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)銷售員責(zé)備了被抓住正在偷東西的女孩，然后，讓她走了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，caught是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞thegirl,"女孩"和"偷東西"之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成catchsbdoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)。意為抓住某人正在做某事。故選D項(xiàng)。

18.C你的妹妹長(zhǎng)個(gè)什么樣？——Oh,非常漂亮！

19.D她很高興能夠再次見(jiàn)到朋友。begladtodo…意為“很高興做某事”。故選D。

20.B他的祖父喜歡閱讀。likedoing表示喜歡某事物，而且以前就喜歡，還可能持續(xù)；liketodo表示想要，欲做某事用。他的祖父應(yīng)該是一直都喜歡閱讀，所以選B。

21.B

22.D句意：知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)于完成那份工作來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要。both……and……意為“兩者都……”。根據(jù)題意判斷，而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are，故選D。

23.C帶上帽子，它能保護(hù)你不受烈日灼灼傷害。protectsb.fromsth.保護(hù)某人不受某物傷害。

24.D

25.A加拿大比亞洲的任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都要大。anyother是指在同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，anyother后跟單數(shù)名詞，也可以說(shuō)anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時(shí)，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。other后接單復(fù)數(shù)均可；another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。any與不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，任何的，任一的。選A

26.A你必須感謝姑娘們的幫助，thankfor就...感謝。

27.C叫護(hù)士將寶寶抱回床上。

28.CTom最近要參加很多聚會(huì)。——是的，也許那就是他考不好的原因。accountfor...的原因。

29.A擁有一副親切臉的老師能使他的課堂生動(dòng)有趣。

30.C句意：Green夫人和她的倆個(gè)孩子經(jīng)常去博物館。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面有with引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式要取決于主語(yǔ)本身的形式。此題中MrsGreen作主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，另外often常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。

31.B你能告訴我你怎么去巴黎嗎？——乘船。

32.B句意：一我可以把自行車放在這兒?jiǎn)幔恳徊唬悴豢梢浴；卮餸ay開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，用can.故選B。

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.B我想我明天不會(huì)去爬山了。為什么？

38.B句意：學(xué)生都喜歡課堂有趣的老師。先行詞是teachers，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。

39.A

40.B我們花費(fèi)了三個(gè)小時(shí)去完成這偉大的作品。takesbtodosth.

41.B

42.D我班級(jí)的所有學(xué)生都做了作業(yè)除了Jane和我。except(prep)意為“除……之外”，介詞+賓格，并且我需要放在最后。故選D。

43.C

44.A當(dāng)長(zhǎng)頸鹿看到老虎，我們可以猜想:A它會(huì)盡可能快地逃跑B它會(huì)跑去吃老虎C它會(huì)讓老虎帶東西吃D它會(huì)帶小動(dòng)物給老虎吃。

45.B如果我們盡早地采取有效措施，這條河現(xiàn)在不會(huì)被污染得如此嚴(yán)重。wouldnotbedone將不會(huì)被做...

46.AMrs.Brown頭疼，所以很難入睡。finditdifficulttodoto發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難。

47.C

48.B我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注教育的發(fā)展，尤其是中國(guó)西部地區(qū)（的教育）。paymoreattentiontodoingsth.更加關(guān)注做某事。

49.D令我們感到驚訝的是，5歲的男孩能背誦如此長(zhǎng)的一篇文章，他太聰明了！5歲：5-year-old或者5yearsold，所以排除Awhat和how引