短填(2016·龍江大慶)（）Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwithhelpoffirstletter.Manywildanimals,suchaspandas,arein61.Oftenthereisnot62Landorforests,sotheanimalsdonotaplacetolive.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthetoday.Pandasdonothavemanybabies.Andbabypandasoftend63.Thesituationisgettingmoreandmoredifficult.Wetop64them.Thegovernmentiss65upparksandthepandasliveinplacethere.61.d___________62.e___________63.d___________64.p__________65.s_________61.dangerindanger意“于危險中”。62.enough常常沒有足夠的森林陸地。63.tect我需要保護他。65.settingsetupnatureparks建自然公園。(2016?江蘇鎮江短文填(共10小題每小題分，滿分10分)根據短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Whenyouhavedinner,youfollowtableWhenyouhaveal__46__,youobeytherulesintheclassroom.Buthaveeverthoughtaboutneedingtom__47__yourmannersinthe數碼的worldwhenyouuseemailsandsocialmedia,likeQQ,WeChat,etc?AsnewresearchbyOxfordUniversitynoted,“It’sjustimportanttotreatpeoplewithrespectonlineasitisinreallife.”Thestudycameupwithsomerulesofgoodmannerstolivebyinthedigitalage.Theirfirsta__48isnot-sharing”onsocialmedia,whichmeansnotpostingeverydetailaboutourlifeonline,becausesomeofusarenotcreativee__49__toalwaysshowoffthoughtsandlivesonsocialThemannersalsoi__50_notthroughothers’phonesandnotgossiping(說閑)aboutothersovermessages,e__51__whenyouchoose“replyall”tosendamessageagroupofpeople.Althoughgossipisnoth__52__chatthatcanmakeconversationsexciting,itcanalsobeawayspreadsomethinguntrueaboutotherGossipbeevenstrongeronsocialmediathaninreallife,soit53__nottogossip.Moreover,whenhavebadnewsdonotleavetextmessagesonsocialmedia,chatwithhimorherbyorpersonalmessages.Nowadaystechnologyhaso__55__usdifferentwaystocontactothers.isimportanttorememberhowtobehavetowardothers51.________52.________________54.________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了人們在數碼時代應該注意的一些問題。46.lesson根后面的inclassroom可知此處應該填“上課havealesson填lesson。1

47.mind根上下文可知這里是要注意你的言行舉止mindyour。填mind。48.advice根句意可知是他們的第一條建議是??。故填advice。49.enough根據形容詞+enough+todosth.的法可知用enough。故填enough。50.include根據前后文可知“包括填include51.especially根上下文可知此處應該填“尤其是especially。52.harmful根句意可知：盡管說閑話不是有害的聊天??。故填harmful。53.better根據上下文可知此處是說：不說閑話更好。故填better。54.calling根上下文知是不要通過打電話或發私信。by后doing。填calling。55.offered根據句意可知：如今科技已經給我們提供了聯系他人的不同方法。現在完成時態由“have/has+動詞的過分詞”構成，offer的過去分詞直接在詞尾加-ed。故填offered。·海C.Fillintheblanksproperwords短的格填適的，使內通。空限一，字已)(14分TheYoungPersonsRail-cardisverypopularinBritainnow.Itgivesyoungpeoplethechancetobuyc81trainticketsthecountry.Justimagine,itcouldtakeyoutofestivals,toseefriends,ortoLondonforaweekendbreak,atalowerprice.WhocanAnyoneand25yearsofage.willtosomethingtop82thatareunder26.ForonlyyourIDcard,drivinglicence,passportorwillbeOr,ifyouarean8325yearsbuteducation,youapply.Youwillneedtoyourtheform(申).‘Formaleducationreferstostudiesthanhoursperweekweeksainyourapplicationwithp84ofyourself,andmaterialstorailwayorofficetoapplyforcard.2

Howtouseyourrail-card?canuseitanytime-weekends,holidaysorduringtheaskarailwaytravelagentfori85Ifacarddoesnotthe’ssigned,will(無的).useyourboughtwithYouwillberequiredpaythef86oftheticketifyoushowyourrail-cardwithticketforacheckduringjourney.Ticketspricesarenotforfirst-classfortravels87.FranceorGermany.Passengerswillbeaskedtoifwantuse【主旨大意】年輕人火車乘車卡在英國很受歡迎的原因是因為它給了年輕人一個購買便宜火車票的機會。短文提到了哪些人可以申請辦理此卡及如何使用這個乘車卡的問題。81.cheap/cheaper根后一句Justimagine,itcouldtakeyoutofestivals,toseefriends,ortoforweekendalower”知前面是說年輕人可以買到便宜的火車票。82.prove句：你需要提供可以證明你是26以下的人的一些材料。故此處用單prove。83.over根前面的句子“between16andyearsofage.”可知申請辦卡的人年齡范圍是在16到25歲間，故可判斷此處說的是超過25歲情況，故用over。84.photo/photograph/由句意可知我們有時在辦理證件或卡時要提供一張本人的近期照片，故此處填寫photo/photograph/picture可。85.information根句意可人們可以到當地的火車站或代理處聯系詢問消息，所以用單詞。86.fullthefullpricethe意為“全票87.abroad根據后面的“suchasFranceorGermany.前面說的是國外abroad。(2016·和浩特V.閱讀理解詞：共10個空；每空分，滿分10分Manyyearsago,inasmallvillage,anmanwashired(傭)toclearthespring(泉水uponthemountain.Hetookcaretheeveryday,ands71awayalltheleavesotherthings72wouldmakethewaterdirty.Soon,beautifulswans天鵝)cametotheclearandillageapopularattractionforvisitors.Yearspassed,oneeveningthetownleadersheldameeting.lookedatthesalary,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowethisoldmano73yearafteryear?Idon’tthinkwehimorwork.Later,theoldmanwastoleave.Forseveralweeks,somethingchanged.Whenearlya75came,theleavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andthespringwascoveredwithleaves.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.afewmonths76themanleft,allswansleft.Andthet77didn’tcome,3

Thentheyr78theirmistaketheoldman.Afewweekslater,thespringbegantoclearup.Soonlife79totheSo,myfriends,dosee?Nohowsmallyourworktobe,n80lookdownuponit.Anythingthatwecandowillmakedifference.71.s_________72.t__________73.o_________74.t________75.a_________76.a__________77.t__________78.r________79.r__________80.n_________【主旨大意文一篇記敘文文講述很多年前在一個小村莊一位老人被雇傭看護山上的泉水的故事他天都看護著水清落葉和其它的雜物以保持泉水干凈不久就吸引了美麗的天鵝和大量的游客。可是年之后事情發生了變化。村里的人認為這是一件小事不需要再雇傭這位老人照顧這眼泉水可是沒過多久水臟了天飛走了，游客也不來了。最后村民意識到了問題的癥結時也讓我們明白無論你干的事情有多小不小瞧它。我們能做的任何事情都會產生一定的影響。71.swept根據文alltheleavesandother樹和其它污染水源的雜物，可知應是清掃這些雜物。從Manyyearsago可知章都用過去時，故填。72.that分該句結構可知這一個定語從句otherthings是中的先行詞，指物體，故引導詞填that。73.onkeepsb.on堅持用某人。從上文可知這么多年一直都是這位老人在做這份工作，故下文有人提出為什么我們年復一年的繼續雇傭這位老人呢。故填on符合意。74.told從上可知里定再雇傭這位老人了此這位老人就被告知離開oldman在這里是動作的受，故用被動語態。因此填told。75.autumn從文theleavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andthespringwascoveredwith樹葉始脫落,泉被樹葉覆蓋著。根據常識可知，秋天到了，樹葉就開始掉了。故填autumn。76.after分上下文可知，泉變臟，天鵝飛走，游客不再來應該是這位老人離開之后才發生的事。故填after符合意77.tourists從文章第一段最一句thevillagepopularattractionforvisitors.這村莊成為一個受迎的景觀，吸引了大量的游客。以及alltheswansleft.天鵝飛走了。自然這里就該談游客的問題。故填tourists。78.realized/realised通過前發生的一系列事情，終于讓村民明白了問題的癥結。從后面theirmistakeandrehiredold又重新雇傭了這位老人可知他們應該是意識到了錯誤之后才會重新雇傭。故填realized/realised79.returned由于老人的回歸幾周后泉水又變得清澈了。那么新生活自然就回歸到了村莊。該句的主語是newlife，合該句結構和句意填returned符題意。80.neverlookdownuponit瞧起它；Nomatterhowsmallyourworkseembe無論你你所做的工作看起來多么渺小。分析該句前后結構可知是轉折關系，故填表否定意義的詞才符合題意。故填。(2016?湖北武漢六、閱讀理解填共小題，每小題分，滿分10分先閱讀短文，再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個字母己給出。Henrywasakind,goodboy.Hiswasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesisteraboutyearsold.Hewantedhelphismotherbecauseshecouldnota76earn掙enoughmoneytobuyfoodforlittlefamily.Onedaymangavehimadollarforr77thepocketbookwhichhehadlost.Henrycouldhavekeptthepocketbookbecausenoonesawhimwhenhefoundit.But4

hismotherhadhimtobe78,andnevertokeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.SohethepocketbookbacktotheWiththedollarheboughtabox,threeb79andsomeshoe).Hethenwentthec80ofthestreet,toeveryonewhosebootsdidnotlookn81.“Polishyourplease?”Hewassop82thatgentlemensoonbegannoticehim,andtolethimpolishtheirThefirstdayhec83over50cents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwith.Whenhegaveherthemoney,criedwithjoyandsaid,aread84,goodboy,Henry.IdidnknowhowIcouldearnenoughtobuybutnowthinkwecanm85togetalongquitewellHenryworkedafterschooleveryday.Healmostenoughtosupporthismotherandhislittle【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了小亨利掙錢補貼家用的故事的父親早逝，家里很貧困利別人給他的報酬過給別人刷鞋油掙錢媽一起支撐起了整個家庭。76.always分析句子結構可知，空白處位于情態動詞could和謂語動詞earn之，說明此處應填副詞作狀語。根據語境可知，亨利的父親早逝，母親掙錢很難，再結合首字a，所以此處應填副詞“一直always。77.returning分析句子結構可知，空格前面有介詞for，后面又有名詞pocketbook，明此處應填動名詞。根據第二段最后一句Sohegavethepocketbookbacktothe”可知，亨利把自己拾到的錢包還給了失主字母r可應還returning。78.honest根前句“Henrycouldhavethepocketbookbecausenoonesawwhenhefoundit.”后句“hethepocketbookbacktothe”知，亨利是一個非常誠實的人。空格前面有系動詞be，此處應用形容詞作表語。結合首字母h可知用“誠實的”表達。故填honest。79.brushes根本段最后一“Polishyourboots,please?”常識可知，給鞋刷鞋油須用鞋刷前有基數詞three此處應填名詞復數首字母b可此處應用brush表達。故填brushes。80.corner根據本段最后一句Polishyourboots,please?”常識可知，為顧客刷鞋油的地方應在街道上的偏僻之處。分析句子結構可知，此處應填一個表地點的名詞。結合首字母c可知應用“拐角”表達。故corner81.nice根本段最后一句“yourboots,”常識可知，應該在看起來不美觀的鞋上面刷鞋油。空格前面有系動詞look上面此處應填形容詞作表語。結合首字母n可知應填形容詞“漂亮的，的填nice。82.polite根后半句gentlemensoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethimpolishtheirboots”5

及常識可知然們都讓他給己的靴子刷鞋油明亨利的待人處事的服務態度好。空格前面有系動詞was說明此應填形容詞作表語合首字母p可知“禮貌的故填polite。83.collected分句子結構可知，此處應用動詞過去式作謂語動詞。根據前句中的himpolishtheir”及后半句hegavetomothertobuy”知，亨利在第一天掙了50多分合首字母c可此應收集表掙得意填collected。84.dear根據前句“hegaveherthemoney,criedwithjoyand”知，本句應是媽媽夸獎亨利的句子。空格后面有good，說明此處應用表“夸獎”的形容詞來形容亨利首母d可此處應形容詞dear來表媽媽對亨利的喜愛之情dear。85.manage分析句子結構可知，空格前面有情態動詞can后面又有動詞不定式toget，說明此處應填一個后跟不定式的動詞原形。根據短文最后一句Heearnedalmostenoughtosupporthismotherandhislittle”知，家里多了亨利掙的錢，就不會因為飲食而關系緊張了。結合首字母m可知處應用動詞manage來表“有足夠多的錢做某事故填manage。(2016·北黃石根句和字提，全小單。空填詞71.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,itwillbeeasyforyoutopaya_________toitforalongtime.72.InHubeiProvince,thetemperaturechangesg_________,sotheclothespeoplewearineachseasonareverydifferent.73.Petslikedogsandcatsarecute.Theycanp_________theirownerswithloveandcomfortintheirlives.74.Ifpeoplefollowthetrafficrules,therebef_________accidentsontheroad.75.Intheboys’relayrace,Michaelr_________vide74.fewer75.ran(2016?湖北咸寧)八短填空閱下短，空處出當單詞單首母已出有詞注詞的化】共12個，做對一個得1分共分Therewasboywhowasforcedaboarding(宿的schoolbyhisparents.beingsentaway,thisboyusedtobethe(66)b______studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Butafterhewenttothenewschool.Hisstarted(67)d______.HehatedbeinginHewas(68)l______allthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisbegantoworry(69)a_____him.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.hisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandhavea(70)t______withhimbyhimself.satonthebeachnearschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghim(71)q______abouthisclasses,teachersandasmileonhisface.Aftersometime6

hisdadknow(72)w______Iamheretoday,my”Theboyansweredback(73)q______,checkmygrades.”“No,nodadcalmly,“Ito(74)u______thatyouaretheimportantme.toseeyouhappy.don’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Nothingcouldvaluablethan(75)h______.Youaremy”Thesemadetheboytowith(76)t______.Hehuggedhishappily.’tsay(77)a______tootherforNowtheboysomeoneinhimHemeantthetosomeone.Fromon,theboyfeltinhislifeagain.【主旨大意文篇記敘文述是班上最好的學生為新學校感到孤獨成績下降，父母親擔心，后來他父去他學校和他談話的故事心他兒子的健康，兒子是父親的生命，讓兒子感動。而改變了孩子，讓孩子重拾信心。66.best/brightest根一Hewasatthetopin”次比賽中他是最好的他是班最好的學生是班上最聰明學生合知用最高級，故填。67.根句他的績開始”前一afterwenttothenew”他去新校后事情改變了，可知他不是最好的學生了，說明成績開始下降了，結合startsth.故填。68.lonely根據前一句Hebeingina他厭組可知他總是獨自一人，內心孤獨，故填lonely。69.根句意“他父母開始擔心他”可知，固定搭配worryabout，故填about70.根文“父親與兒的對話”可知，詞組have與人談話，故填。71.questions據ask可問問題，結合abouthisteachersand可知是問了多個問題，要用名詞數，故填questions72.why根意“你知道我天在這里”可知是問為什么，問理由，故填why。73.quickly/quietly據回答為了檢查我的成績”可知他很明白父親為何來，所以很快回答，或靜靜地回答，用副詞，填。74.根意“我這里是為了讓你對于我來說你是最重要的人”可知是讓你理解，讓你明白，由可用原形，故填。75.happiness/health根I’tcareaboutgrades.我心成績，我關心你可知沒什么比你身健康更有價值，故填。76.根theboyeyes男的眼睛，可知此處是充滿了淚水，故填tears。77.根句意“他們很時間彼此沒有說”可知是沒有說話，故填。(2016山東東營)讀短文，根短文內容及首字母提示，在空白處鎮入一個適當的單詞FAITHFUL忠的TＯSomeainbuildinglateatNearlyallthewere(71)insidethehouse.Afterthefirementheyrushedintothebuildingandthethesafe(72)Thecrowdsthought(73)atheitwasnotso.Twolittleorphan孤)werestillasleepatverytopofthebuilding,inaroom.(74)N______thoughtofthem.livedwithadog.The7

dogtriedtowakeup,butf.Hetothewindowand叫loudlyforhelp.(76)Bnoonehim.Thenheclimbeddownladder(梯子)andtriedtoatotheThefiremankickedaway,thinkinghewasmad.Thenthedogranto(77)a______jumpedonhim,rantotheladder,barkingalltheandlookingbackasifhewasaskingfiremantofollowhim.Thisfiremanrealizedtheremustbesomeoneinthelittleroom,thedogwasactingsostrangely.Sofollowedthe(78)theladder,therehesawthetwogirlsandsavedthem.Wherewasthe(79)d?Abravefiremanrushedintotoforhimandfoundhimlyingnearwindow,chokedwithsmoke.Hebroughthimdownwithcare，buthewasalready(80)d_________.hadgivenhislifeforhisfriends.Whatafriend!【旨大意】本文是篇記敘文。主要講述在一次夜晚的火災中人被救走了但個孤兒被遺忘在頂樓的一個房間里，幸運的是他們與一只狗居住在一起，這只狗想弄醒他們，但沒有成功，大聲吠叫沒有引起人們的注意最爬下梯子用各種辦法才把消防員引進那個房間，兩個孩子獲救了，但這只狗沒能活著出來。71.sleeping句意為：所有住都在房子里睡覺，因為是夜晚，所以是在睡覺，根據句意和動詞were，知是過去進時，動詞-。72.place(s)句為：他們沖燃燒的大樓，把人們救到安全的地方。地點，復數均可。73.all根后文”但是事情不是這樣的。兩個孤兒還在頂樓的小房子里睡覺”可知句意為：這伙人認為所有人都安全了。74.Nobody分析子成分可知處缺少主語，根據前文可知句意為：沒有人想到他們。75.failed根“這只狗盡力叫醒他們”和“但是首母可知，失敗了。根據前句可知用一般過去時。76.But句為：但是沒有人注意到它。與上一句是轉折關系。因此用but。77.another根據文Thenheclimbeddowntheladderandtriedtopullafireman...Thefireman...”可知狗拉一消防員，但是這位消防員沒理他，所以句意為：然后這只狗友跑向另一個消防員。78.up因為兩個孩子在頂樓，所以消防員跟著狗往梯子上爬。句意為：因此他跟著這只狗爬上了梯子。79.dog句為：那只狗在哪里？從下文可以看是在找這只狗。80.dead根后文Hehadgivenhislifeforhis可知句意為：但它已經死了。Bedead意”死的”。(2016?湖北襄陽閱讀下面的短文根據短文內容首字母提示短文空白處填入一個恰當的詞短文內容完整、通順。將所填單詞填寫在答題卡上相應的題號后。Ipacked,andwasreadytoleaveformytwo-daytrip.hadbeenbusywithwork.Ihadmadep________(73)forthetripforthelastfewdays,andIexpectedtogetr________(74)forseveraldays.AsIgotintothecartomytomykids.Howtokeepintouchwithyourkidswhenyou’rebusyorfarawayisadilemma(兩的問題manyfathers8

have.Menliketofocusspecialattentionononethingalongp________(75),butthiscanleadtotrouble.Movingfromworktoisn’talwaysaneasything.Andifyou’t________(76)yourkidsthatyou’rethinkingaboutmaythinkthatyoudon’tcare.AsIstarteddowntheroad,suddenlystoppedt________(77)tomyhouseandwroteashortmessageonac________(78)ofcardstoofmychildren.Iputeachina"secret"placewhereIknewtheydfindit.WhenIcalledthenextnight,theybothsaide________(79),"Daddy,Igotyourcard.Whendidyoudothat?"IwasmovedwhenIheardthesewords.WhatIved)thatwereinheart.Anddistance距離)couldn’ts________(80)themfromtheirfather.Tomysatisfaction,theyfeel"love"oftheirfather.Thisv________(81)experienceencouragedmetocontinuetothesmallthingstobearesponsiblefather.Asfathersgetmuchandhavetoworklongerusuallypayl________(82)attentionthesmallthings.Don’tmissthegoodchancestoletyourkidsimportanttheyare.Takeatodosmallthingyourkids.Itwon’ts________(83)smalltothem.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文描述了一位父親出游前的內心獨白，期待旅行休息，但割舍不了對孩子的牽掛正當要離別時父親秘密為孩子寫了賀卡并給孩子們帶來了驚喜。文章說明了一個道理：愛不分大小，愛要表現出來！73.preparations根據面的made后面的for可此空是構成makepreparationsfor“為??做準備填preparations74.relaxed根據二句及expect可父親一直忙于工作，期待能夠休息幾天，推斷出此空為“休息用形容詞。故填relaxed。75.period根據意“男人喜在一件事情上關注很長時間，但是這樣會引發問題”可知此空考查固定搭配alongoftime。填period76.show根據線前面的’可此空為動詞原形處指如果你不表現出在為孩子著想，孩子們會覺得你不在乎他們。故填show77.turn根據正當離開之然返回家寫賀卡此空考查固定搭配turnbackto返回某地。故填turn。78.couple根據段中的Whencallthenext?者兩個孩子，所以要寫兩張賀卡。故填couple79.excitedly根前后句意可，孩子們發現了賀卡感到非常興奮。修飾動詞said要副詞形式。故填excitedly。80.separate根據前面句意“證明他們在我心中”可知此句表示“距離不能把孩子和父親分開空查固定搭配separatesb.from把??和??分開。故填separate。81.valuable根后面的名詞experience可知知此空用一個形容詞來表這珍貴的經歷鼓舞著繼續做一個負責的父親valuable。82.less根前面getmuchbusierandtolonger可應和paylessattention形成鮮明的對比。故填。83.seem根據線后面的small可此空用系動詞表示花點時間為孩子們做一事是對孩子們來說似乎不是一件小事。故填。9

(2016?江蘇揚州缺詞填(共10空；空1，計10分根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整(每空一詞)WhenItaliantravellerMarcoPolocametoYangzhouinthe13thcentury,herecordedhisamazingobservationsinhisbestsellingbookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Forover700years,itn66wentofprint.HollywoodFilmmakerChrisNebefollowsinthefootstepsofMarcoPolotoexploreChina’sHehas67twelvedocumentariesofMysteriousChinaseries,includingYangzhou:ACityofTimelessCulture.This30minutedocumentarytakesacloselooktheandc68ofYangzhou.Tolive,humansandallwarmbloodedanimalsmusthavesalt.ancienttime,saltwasusedasmoneyandhadthevaluesas69.ClosetoseasaltrichYellowSea,Yangzhouhasbeenoneof70citiesinChinaofitslivelytradeinsalt,silkandgrain.ThesurvivingmansionsandgardensofwealthysaltbusinessmenarewitnessesofYangzhougreathistory.L71abeautifulnecklace,YangzhouSlenderWestlovinglyembraces(抱thecity.Ithasbeenamemorizingattractionforfromafar,showinglasting72of—peaceandharmony(和諧).Thegovernmenthastriedi73besttoprotectTownof2500year-oldcity.Theareagreatattraction.Atnight,thestreetsturnintoamysteriousland.deliciousandtreasuredsouvenirsw74tobediscovered.TheancientartofChinesehandicraftsiscelebratedinYangzhou.Favouritesamongthemarecutting.Yangzhou’se75tocontinuetheartformincludeChinaPapercuttingMuseumandtouristsenjoymasters’showonpapercuttingthere.Wanttolearnmore?watchthedocumentaryinyoursparetime?66.________67.________________69.________________71.________72.________________74.________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文要明了美國好萊塢導演克里斯比在系列紀錄神秘中國》之揚——永恒的文化之城對揚州所作的描述章鹽說起述揚州的景點、美食、生態宜居等方面。66.never根前文可知可波羅游記》由于暢銷七百年來從未斷版過。故填never。67.created根前后文可知里斯·里比創作了十二集系列紀錄片《神秘中國。故填created。可填completed，完成。68.culture由Yangzhou:ACityofCulture.可知本句意思應該是：這部三十分鐘的紀錄片帶領我們近距離地觀看揚州的美麗和文化。故填culture。69.gold本意思是說古被作錢使用而使鹽有著黃金一樣的價值填gold。70.richest本意思是：揚因活躍的食鹽貿易而成為中國最富裕的城市之一。故填richest。71.Like本意思是：揚州瘦湖像一條美麗的項鏈一樣深情地擁抱著這座城市。故填Like。72.spirit(s)本句意思是：瘦西湖對于來自遠方的游客來說已經成為一處能夠被熟記的景點，顯示著揚州持久的精神——和平和和諧。故填spirit(s)。10

73.its本意思是：政府已力保護這座兩千五百年城市的舊城。doone’sbest盡力，thegovernment對應物主代是its故填its74.wait本意思是：在這兒食和紀念品正等待著被發現。故填wait。75.本意思是揚州延續這種藝術形式所作的努力包括中國剪紙博物館，游客們在那兒可以欣賞到剪紙大師們的作品。故填efforts(2016·蘇泰州短文填空根短文內容及首字母提示，補全空格內單詞，使短文完整、通順。(10分Weallneedexercise.Exerciseusesupfoodthatweeatandkeepsthebodyfullof71.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles(肉strong.Exercisealsomakesyoufeelrelaxed.Ifyouexerciseseveraltimesweek,youwillstayhappyandh72.Therearemanyw73toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.H74,mostcannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhaveno75buttodrivetowork.First,thesepeopledon’thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircarsfortwoorfourhourseachday.Second,drivingchallenging,e76inrushhours,andneedstoomuchattention.Itmakesperson77out.Whenthesepeoplehomeafterwork,theydon’twanttotakeexercise.Somecountries,suchtheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.Manypeopledon’thaveenoughexercise.Theytofrommorningtilln78,sotheydon’thavetimeexercise.Today,manypeopleinthearefat,whichcauseshealthproblems.Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothlose79andimprovetheirhealth.Somanypeoplearetryinggetmoreexercise.Butittakestimetochange,andpeopledonseead80rightaway,theyheartandstopexercising.71.________72.________________74.________________76.________77.________________79.________________【主旨大意本文是一篇說明文中說明了我們每個人都需要體育鍛煉鍛煉能夠消化我們吃的食物，讓我們的身體充滿能量。由于工作環境不同，很多人沒有時間鍛煉章舉例說明了西方國家，如美國人鍛煉方面存在的問題。71.energy根句意“鍛煉能夠消化我們吃的食物”可知，后面應是“讓我們的身體充滿能量填。72.healthy句：如果你每鍛煉幾次，你將保持健康快樂。故填healthy。73.ways根后句Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.可知，這里是鍛煉方式。故填。74.However根mostcannotdo知，這里與前句敘述是轉折關系，故填However。75.choice根前一句辦室離家太遠他無選擇只能開車上班choice。76.especially前說開車時一種挑戰面列舉了上下班高峰期這里“特別強調。故填especially。77.tired根后句“他們下班到家之后，就不想鍛煉了路已經使他們筋疲力盡11

了，tiredout是定詞組，意：筋疲力盡。故填tired78.nightfrommorningtill“從早到晚固短語。故填。79.weight根據前面的fat可知，后面應是減肥lose填。80.difference根后句“他們會失去信心并停止鍛煉”可知，前句意為“當人民看到沒有什么不同填。(2016·蘇鹽城C.根據文容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smost-knowncharities.Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohave71illnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandhelpsthemforgetabouttheir72problems.Its73in1980inArizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofp74tointheChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飛)andbaspacehelmetforhim.Therearefourkindswisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.usuallywanttovisitsomep76ofinterest,liketheStatueofLiberty.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirf77filmstarsorsportsplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrentobecomedoctorstopeoplewho’thavemoneyform78treatment.Iwishtohave.Somechildrenwanttohaveacomputer,bikeormanyotherthings.L79forthem,theycangetthecharity.Lethopemorewisheswillcometruein80.Peopleinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Willyoubeoneofthem?【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了世界聞名的慈善組織Make-A-Wish”成立，幫助對象和幫助內容。71.根句意患有嚴重疾病的孩子實現夢想是有嚴重疾病的孩子，故填serious。72.health根句意帶他們希望，讓他們忘記他們的健康問題”可知是健康問題。故填health。73.started根句意建于1980”可知填成立，而且時間是1980，過去時，故填started。74.pilot根后面的inthesky推，他想成為一名飛行員。故填pilot。75.bought根據句意他了一個太空頭盔”可知是買buysth.for是定結構。而且根據上句可知是用過去時。故填bought。76.places根后面的likeStatueof可知是想參觀一些名勝placesof意：名勝古跡。是固定詞組。故填places77.favourite根句意孩子想見他們最喜愛的電影明星或體育運動員”可知是最喜歡的。故填favourite。78.根句意些子想成為醫生來幫助那些沒有錢醫學治療的人”可知是進行醫學治療。故填medical。79.Luckily根句意對于們幸運的是他們能夠從這個慈善組織得到他們想要的東西”可知他們是幸運地得到想要的，故填Luckily。80.future根前面的hope可是祝愿將來更多的愿望實現inthefuture意為12

將來固詞組。故填。(2016江南)根據短文內容首字母提示寫所缺單詞并答案填寫在相應位置上。HowlongdoestobuildanewItusuallytakesaboutsixmonthsormore.B__66__eachyear,thousandsofpeopleworktogethertobuildnewhomesinjustfourmonths!Whodoesthisw67work?HabitatforHumanity.HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinn68.Ithasbranches(分部)indifferentstatesaroundcountry.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld,VolunteershelpbuildtheTheyareunpaidworkerswhodoalltheforf69.Volunteerscanbeandpainters.Theycanbeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000Morethan1.5millionl70inthesehouses.Buidingahomeiswork.Volunteerslearnh71toputupwalls.Theyusemanym72andtools.Theseselfless(無私的volunteersworkwithfamilythatwillliveinEveryoneworkstomakethefamily’sd73cometrue.SuruchiSrikanthhasworkedwithHabitatHumanityforfouryears.Sheb74volunteeringinhighschool.Shebuiltmanyhomeswithothervolunteers.Shetakesherresponsibilities任seriously.Volunteersknowi75they’thelp,homesmaygetaregoodcitizenswhocareaboutotherpeople.66.________67.________________69.________________71.________72.________________74.________________【旨大意本是一篇說明文說明了建造一個家需要好幾個月的時間博愛之家中的志愿者不計報酬為沒有家的人們提供了幫助而說明“一方有難八支援的統美德。66.But由意知，前后之間but示轉折。故答案But67.wonderful由文可推斷句意“誰做了這份精彩的工作案wonderful。68.need由文意知，博愛之家為需要家的人建造房子的一個組織in需。故答案：need。69.free由句“志愿者幫助造家”可知，他們是不計報酬的工人，全是免費工作的。故答案：free。70.live由句可知，此處句為多萬人生活在這些房子里答案：live。71.how由句“建一個家是艱苦的工作”可知，后句意為“志愿者學會怎樣砌墻案：how。72.machines/materials由句砌墻可知，他們使用許多的機/材料和工具。故答案：machines/materials。73.dream(s)由意可知，在一起合作使家庭的夢想成為現實。故答案dream(s)。74.began由意可知，她開始在中學做志愿者。故答案began。75.if由前文可推斷，句意為“志愿者們知道他們如果不幫助，家園就不會建造起來故答案：。(2016天津根短文內容及首字母提示寫所缺單詞短文意思完整空限填一詞。IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng’restaurantinHarbin,youwillfind13

robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyourdininge81isperfect.Afterthevisit,youcantellothersthatrobotsservingcustomersisn’adreamanymore.It’swonderfultoseeh82the18robotsintherestaurant.Thewonders83whenyouin.You’llseerobotcomeupand“Earthperson,hello!WelcometotheRobotWhenyouorderedyourm84,therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Afterthefoodisp85,robotwaiterwillglide滑)outofthekitchentoserveyouwiththemealveordered.Andascustomersenjoytheir86food,arobotsingslovelysongsforthem.Youmayask,“Wheredidalltheserobotscomefrom?”Liusaidtheyweredesigned(設計andm87bytheHarbinHaohaiRobotLiusaidheinvested(投資5millionyuanintherestaurant,witheachrobot200,000yuanto300,000yuan.Andthew88robotismanagedbytheworkersinthecomputerroom.Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofor‘meal’,whichise89.After5hours,thecancontinuetheirworkforTherestaurantnowprovidesamenuwithmorethan30),andtheaverage平均)costforadinnerisa9040to50yuan.Dotogoandhavetryinthisrestaurant?【主旨大意】本文是說明文。介紹的是黑龍江的哈爾濱的一家餐館，從服務員到廚師是迎賓，個器人將會為你帶來一段完美的就餐體驗。可以想象的是，有一天機器人將會服務于人類，并成為一件司空見慣的事情。81.experience結上文中“IfpayavisittoLiuHasheng’restaurantinHarbin”以分析出這是一次晚的經歷，所以填。82.how根據法分析可以see為賓從句，所以此空應填一個連接詞。根據下文的描述和對于從句結構的分析，故填how。83.start根語法可判斷此空動詞，考慮這一段的時態為一般現在時，依據whenwalk”得出starts。84.meal根語法可判斷此空為名詞，依據下文中arobotwaiterwillglide(滑行outofthekitchentoserveyouwithmeal’veordered.”知填meal。85.prepared根據下文“robotwaiterwillglide滑行outofkitchen”可知食物已經做完，又因出現了所以用被動語態。86.delicious根語法可判斷空為形容詞asenjoydelicious。87.made根據文中連詞可以知此空與前一個詞的形式一致為被動語態的過去分詞，依據上下文可知有哈爾濱浩海機器人公司制造，故填。88.whole/wonderful根語法可判斷出為形容詞，根據上文It’wonderfultosee”可知填wonderful，也可由team來填whole。89.electricity依據法可分出whichise_______是meal的語從句，根據日常生活可知機器人以電為食，故填electricity90.about根句子“theaverage平)costforadinnera_____40to50”中的average可得出about。(2016?四川攀枝花)根據文章大意和首字母提示，填寫單詞，使短文通順、完整。每空限填一詞，并將該詞的完整形式填寫在答題卡的相應位置。14

Readingnewspapershasanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Somep1readnewspapersasthefirstthingtodointheothersreadnewspapersassoonashavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhatish2intheworld.Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthec3,sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.other，wemaybe