（語中英閱理精習及析一、閱理解1．閱讀理解Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJules（凡爾納）asthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimbecomealawyer,buthisearlyVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirstplaysforthetheater.Then,1863,hewrotestorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.successofthisbookencouragedtowritemorestoriessuchasJourneytheCentertheEarth（）FromEarththe（）Incentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.Julesaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,verypopular.Verne'swritingincludedpredictions（言）the20thcenturyandofthemcametrue.describedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.Thesebookswereverysuccessfultheymaderich.JulesVerne'shavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesundertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.thefirsttimethatDisneymoviehadusedrealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.characterisEnglishmancalledPhileasFortheimportantthingisalwaysontime!（）thephrase"thefatherofsciencefiction"mean?A.Thefatherwhoseveralchildren.B.manwhoscienceinventions.Thewriterwhosefathersciencefiction.Thewhostartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.（）encouragedJuleswritemorestories?A.Theplayshewrotefortheater.Theencouragementfromhisfather.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.D.Thescientificsubjectshis（）wereJulesVerne'sverypopularthecentury?A.Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.B.hewroteplaysforthetheateratthattime.Becausehisbookssubjectsformanymovies.Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceinventions.（）offollowingthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?A.FiveWeeksinaBalloon.B.AroundtheinEightyDays.AJourneytheCentertheEarth.D.FromEarththe（）thepassage,whichofthefollowingA.Thespacedescribedwasdifferentothers.B.charactersinVerne'sarealwaysontime.JulesVerneonlyinthe19thcentury.thepredictionsinVerne'sstoriescametrue.

【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：許多人認為朱勒凡爾納是科幻小說之父，他的父親希望他能成為一名律師，但是當他二十歲的時候，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，他的書寫的非常受歡迎，朱勒凡爾納的書已經(jīng)成為許多電影的主題。（）語理解。根據(jù)短語thefatherofsciencefiction科幻小說之父。可知Jules被認為是第一個寫科幻小說的人，故選D。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語句hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofbookhimtowritemorestories”可知故事WeeksinBalloon的成功讓凡爾納更有動力寫更多的小說，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語句由文中Inthecentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesresult,theywereverypopular.可在世，許多人對科學和發(fā)明感興趣。儒·凡納在他的小說中寫下了科學主題，因此很受歡迎。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語句theinEightyisanotherfamousbasedononeVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.知《八十天環(huán)游世界》是根據(jù)凡爾納的一本書改編的另一部著名電影。主角是一個叫斐利亞福的英國人。故選。（）解判斷。根據(jù)文中的語句Verne'swritingincludedpredictions（言）forthecenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.可凡爾納的作包括了許多對20世的預言，其中許多預言都實現(xiàn)了，故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，詞義理解歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AShirleytheonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedatof85onFebruary2014.ShewasbornApril23,1928.Shegoodatactinganddancing.Instarred

（主演）inthemovieBrightthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinotherandJuvenileinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templenotjustanon-screenstaralsoclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shetheworldas“l(fā)ittleanglefortime.AnAmericanstarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedcountryduringtheGreat（大蕭條）.”ShiandCuiJpletedfirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知識的）dictionarydeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandculture

aboutdeafpeople'sbookprovidesalearningforspecialofpeopleandhelpsthemknowtheeasily.Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.firstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrosscountrytowrite.Thebookiswarmlybythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wehaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”（）passageknowthat.A.aJuvenileOscarforBrightB.begantostarherfirstmoviewhenshewastennoton-screenstarwasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression（）thepassage,ShiLiandCui.A.aredisabledpeopleofloveB.manyfamousfinishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveveryhardandpoorlife（）offollowingaboutthebook?A.Itisthefirstencyclopedicdictionary.B.peoplecanknowabouttheeasilywiththehelpofit.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文報道了名Shirley、ShiandCuiJiping的事跡。曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星，在1935年2月得了少年奧斯卡獎，在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓著整個國家ShiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。（１）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（蕭條）可在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，鼓勵著整個國家，故選。（２）推理判斷題。根據(jù)aredisabled.thefirstChineseencyclopedic（科知識的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.知ShiLiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛心的，故選A。（３）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisbookprovideslearningtoolforthisspecialofpeopleandhelpsthemaboutmore可這本書為這特殊人群提供了一個學習工具，并且?guī)椭麄兏菀椎亓私馐澜纭９蔬x。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。needsashopping（購物中心haveTaobao?"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China'slargestonlineshopping（網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站,animportantpart

ofLin'sspendslotsofTaobao.AnumberChineseInternetusersfoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.shoponlinethanmen;Clothinghome-useproductsthemostpopularonline.wasreportedthatmorethan250billion（億）yuanwasspentononlineshoppingyear,80%throughTaobao"lookingfortreasure"Chinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothesbooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youquestionsecurityofonlineshopping,Linsaid,verysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceiveproductsfromthesellersandsatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotthemoney.alsoyourmoneybackifwanttoreturnproducts.（）isTaobao?（）themostonlineshoppers?（）moremenshoplinethan（）youifyouwantreturnproducts?（）muchdidpeoplelineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?【答案】（）Chinalargestonlineshopping（）arestudentsoryoungworkers.（）theydon't.（）cangetmy/ourmoneyback.（）thanmillion【解析】【析】這篇短文中主要介紹了淘寶網(wǎng)越來越受人們的歡迎。人們幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上購買到他們所有需要的物品。而且網(wǎng)上購物，不滿意可以退貨。（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)第二段Taobao,China'slargestonlineshopping（上購物網(wǎng)站），

hasanimportantpartofWangLin's可答案是Chinalargestonlineshoppingsite.（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)第三段Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可答案是：Theystudentsyoungworkers.（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)第三段Moreshoponlinethan可答案是No,theydon't.（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)最后一句Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthe可答案是：Icangetmymoney或getmoney。（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)第四段wasreportedthatmorethanbillion（億）wasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,throughTaobao知答案是than200millionyuan.【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4．閱讀理解Humanslearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.Scientistsaspecialwayforclothingrepairandtearsitself,withouttheforsewing.worksmaterialssuchascotton,linenwool.ThescientistsfromNavalResearchOfficePennsylvaniaStateUniversitytheScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMeliklookedatasquidclingontothingssowell.researchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatthesuckersonaTheproteinissimilartotheonefoundthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.Thenewproteinhasaspartcoating,whichisonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,areatheriporteartogetherinlessthanminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.couldbeusefulformilitarysurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineersbesafertheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanmicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,thin,theyincreaseoverallstrengthofmaterial.thefirsttime,wemakingself-healingtextiles."（）learnta？A.Books.B.Nature.C.Scientists.D.Clothing.（）isNOTneededforself-repairingclothesto？A.Tears.B.Cotton.C.Sewing.Glue.（）theChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilar？A.與相同

B.與不

與…似

與一

（）passageabout.A.thenewproteinB.thecoatingC.humansD.thespider【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了最新發(fā)——自修復衣服。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人已經(jīng)從大自然里學了許多東西，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayclothingrepairandtearsbyitself,withoutthefor可知是不需要縫，故選。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子可知這種蛋白質(zhì)與蜘蛛用來制作蜘蛛網(wǎng)絲中的蛋白質(zhì)相似。besimilar，和相，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Thenewproteinhasaspartcoating，可知主要講了新型蛋白質(zhì)，故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5．閱讀理解StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincerequiredcleanschooltoiletshelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores（事）Theythinktheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,nottoschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally（等地）developingthecharacterstudents.Itgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofstudentswilldothemhome.TheirparentsthemtodohomeworkInrecentyears,plainabouttheteacherstheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythosebigcities,donotstudentsjoinoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthatgetThisisbadtheofstudents'bestqualities.WhatprimaryschoolFuzhoudoingisworthpraising.Doingchoresputasenseresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthespiritofrulesaswellteamwork.Also,itcanstudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.（）primaryschoolFuzhourequiredthestudents.A.doonlyB.finishhomeworkatschoolcleanplaygroundD.cleanschooltoilets（）Someparentsdon'tthinkthatschoolshouldprovidestudents.A.propereducationB.chancetobecleanersatobeteachersD.morehousework

（）underlinedphrasemountainsoutofmolehills"A.愚移山

B.窮水盡

小大做

眉色舞（）isideaofthe？A.Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.B.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresschool.parentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.Doingsomechoresdevelopstudents'qualities.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要講了福州一所小學讓學生們打掃廁所來朋友學生的好習慣，對此一些父母的意見及其好處。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ataprimaryschoolFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小學讓學生們打掃廁所來朋友學生的好習慣，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)thinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentsapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可一些父母認為不應該讓學生成為學習清潔工，故選B。（）斷題。據(jù)后句Somecomplainabouttheteacherstheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengeschools'teachingandmanagement.一家長抱怨老師是否孩子在學校受傷，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學方法和管理，所以一些家長容易小題大做，故選C。（）旨題，據(jù)chorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,canstudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家務可以培養(yǎng)學生的責任心、團隊精神、讓學生的在經(jīng)歷更有意義，故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解isacolddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,feelthatyourthroatYoubegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthave！amoment.Coulditbeacoldorthe（感that'sbeengoing？Acoldgivesrunnyandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteachickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherflubemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.cancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeople1918to1919.

Don'tworry.yougetafluvaccine（苗,canstopyoufromgettingthevirus（毒）.Fluvaccinesbygivingtheasmallofviruses.Thiscausesyourdevelopantibodies（體）nexttheflu,antibodieswillhelpyou.Thefluviruseveryyears.Therefore,theretypesofsuchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainsttypesofflu.That'swhyneedtogetvaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpdevelopingacoldorWashingyourhandsoftenhelpsyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportantgetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.thesecanhelpyou（強yourimmune（疫系統(tǒng).（）youhaveacold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter.A.weektwoweeksC.tendaysdays（）thepassage,whichTRUEofthe？A.Ithappened1919.B.Itusuallydoesn'tyoufever.Itisdealwith.D.cankillpeoplesometimes.（）youavaccine,.A.itcan'tstopgettingfluvirusB.itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesyourbodywilldevelopantibodiesyourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses（）needtogetafluvaccineyearbecause.A.weprobablyhavecoldwinterthefluviruschangeseveryyearsthefludangerousD.youdon'ttotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預防流感的方法。（）節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段描述可知通常一周后你就會好轉，故選。（）節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段描述，可知流感有時能致死。故選。（）細理解題。根據(jù)第四段（疫苗），…抗體），可知你的身體會產(chǎn)生抗體，故選。（）節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear，可知流病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B【點評】考閱讀理解。細節(jié)要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，得出正確答案。

7．閱讀理解Wanttoenjoysports（極限運動）?areasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesinthe（中曲棍球）Oxford,York.AberdeenandWarwickareonlyoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyoneandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityinUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,BrumskiBoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartcompetitions.SkateboardingWarwickUniversityhometotheLongboardingClub.longboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanusualskateboardandhaswiderbase.InsteadofofferingT-shirts,Longboardingletstheirpersonalsocks.BASEjumpingTheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute（落傘）breaktheirfall.TheygoweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.（1）IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto_________________.A.skiB.swimC.skateD.skydive（）manymembersarethereinBrumski&.Club?A.About30.B.300.C.About50.About500.（）usualskateboard_________________thanalongboard.A.shorterlongerwiderbigger（）universityoffersBASEjumping?A.Oxford.York.C.Lincoln.Warwick.（）tothepassage,whichofthefollowingthemostsportinUKuniversities?A.Octopush.B.Snowboarding.C.Skateboarding.D.BASEjumping.【答案】（）

（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英各大學的少數(shù)極限運動俱樂部。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)水中曲棍球的介紹Anyoneableplay可如果一個學生想?yún)⒓铀星髑颍蛩龖摃斡荆蔬xB。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Brumski8.ClubofUniversityrunforyearsandhasabout500布魯姆斯基和明翰大學董事會俱樂部已經(jīng)運作了30年可知大約有500名員，故D（）理題。據(jù)longboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanusualskateboard長比普通滑板長兩到三英尺可普通的滑板比長板短，故選A（）節(jié)題。據(jù)TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping可知Lincoln提基礎跳躍，故選C。（）理題。據(jù)TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions他每年都舉行圣誕節(jié)和復活滑雪旅行，并參加比賽可滑雪板運動是英國大學最常見的運動，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解MyfavouritebookTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,the（巫）the（魔衣柜）byC.S,Lewis.fourchildrenwhofindmagical

（神奇的）landinsidewardrobe.Athelandwinterforever,childrenhelpsavemagicallandthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenleaders.theycomebackto...untiltheirnextjourneyNarnia.Eric:IreadingTheMagicSchoolwrittenbyColebest.schoolcangoeverywhere,eveninsidehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sHe'sreallyhe'salwaysafraid.Grace:Oneofall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyNapoli.It'sstoryofanyoungduck.asad,butafteryoufinishreadingyou'llwanttoreadagainandagain.TheJoNapoliwritesspecial,reallygetinsidecharacters'heads.soundslikemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.Sally:MyfavouriteisBloomabilitybyCreech.aboutawhoseparentsarealwaysonmove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandherauntanduncle,awayfromfamily.Interested?readthisbook!Jane:MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery（疑案）StoriesbyCarolynKeene.Ihavereaditaboutfourtimes!Itisaboutalovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsstatuethatwhispers.Well,I'mnotgoingtotellthestory.I'llletyoureadbyyourself.

（）Bill'sfavouritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst________________.A.lionB.awitchC.awardrobeD.aduck（）WhenfinishingreadingUgly,readersmay________________.A.afraidB.sadC.excitedD.nervous（）favouriteiswritten________________.A.LewisB.JoannaColeDonnaJoNapoliSharon（）isinterestedinspecialjourneys,soliketoread________________.A.UglyB.BloomabilityC.TheSchoolNancyStories（）NancyStoriestellstoriesabout________________.A.girlB.amagicallandC.ayoungduckaschool【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了、、Sally和最喜愛的書。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第一個表格It'saboutfourchildrenfinda（奇的）landinsideawardrobe.Athelandwinterforever可主講了四個孩子對抗女巫的故事，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第三個表格It'salittlesad可讀完后讀者感到有點難過，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第四個表格MyfavouritebookBloomabilitybySharonCreech.可由SharonCreech所，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第二個表格Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehuman可魔法公交車可以去任何地方，甚至人類身體，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第四個表格It'saboutagirlparentsalwaysthemove.可知主要講了一個小女孩的故事，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9．閱讀理解Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.arefourofthem.SaintPatrick'sDayIrelandIrelandisanislandcountry.It'stheofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.SaintPatrick'sDayon17thMarch.animportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidaytoSaintPatrick.didgoodthingsforpeopleofIreland.Duringholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andevenseegreenbuildings.WednesdayIranWednesdayafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itonthe（夜）ofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.PeopleovertheTheyhopethatwilltakethethingsaway.

QuebecWinterCarnivalCanadawintercomes,partytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecCarnivalisaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesthedogsledding（拉雪橇比賽.hasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesfor6kilometres.seehappinessoneveryface.TheDesert（漠）FestivalinTunisiaTunisiaisaveryimportantcountryAfrica.EveryyearonlastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipstheDesert",camelsareimportantinfestival.iscamelracingand摔跤）（）SaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT________________.A.B.paradesC.peoplegreengreenbuildings（）dopeopleRedWednesdayinIran?A.Theyruninthesnow.B.clothes.Theyoverthewatchthecamelracing.（）offollowingaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingthepassage?A.Theracetakesplace17thMarch.B.racegoesonfor6kilometres.Theraceahistoryofabout10years.Aboutpeopletoraceeveryyear.（）WhentheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?A.OnfirstofFebruary.B.OnlastSundayoftheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.OnevethelastWednesdayoftheyear.（）canprobablyfindpassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inacookbook.C.atravelmagazine.D.Inasportmagazine.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了全世不同的四個節(jié)日。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)holiday,areparadesandlotsofgreen.Youseepeopleinclothes,andyoucanseegreen可節(jié)日期間，有游行和大量的綠色。你可以看到人們穿著綠色的衣服，你甚至可以看到綠色的建筑。沒有駱駝，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)RedWednesdayinIranPeoplejumpoverthefire.可知人們跳火故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ofthemostpopularactivitiesisthesleddingrace（狗拉雪橇比

賽）.Itmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.最歡迎的活動之一是狗雪橇比賽。它有超過30支伍，比賽持續(xù)了6公里。故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)TheDesert（漠）FestivalinTunisiaEveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalin可在12月最后一個星期天，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)aremanydifferentkindsfestivalsaroundthe可主要講了全世界不同的四個節(jié)日，所以是來自旅行雜志，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．讀理解On26February,IgotemailfriendDavid,askingtoTanzaniatrainsoftwareengineers.TheislocatedinDaresSalam,beautifulcoastalcitythewestoftheIndianIstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatlasttimeIwasthere.Duringstaythere,Davidtooktobeachandwewonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftaimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanandthebluesky.Aftermorethanhoursofairtravel,IfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearablethishall.finallygotturn,handedpassporttheofficerinfrontHehadacloselookatpassport.Thenheaskedthepurposestay,ItoldhimIjusttravelhere.youwantvisit?"heaskedagain."DaresSalsam.""What'sjob?"heasked."I'masoftwareengineer.IneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.stillthiscountry.（）thewritergo?A.Zealand.Nepal.India.Tanzania.（）writerstayedthecityforabout______time.A.onetwoweeksC.threeweeksfourweeks（）weatherwas______whenwriterarrivedtheairport.A.B.foggysunnywindy（）offollowingaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterreceivedanemailhisfriendDavid.B.tookalongcoast.ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,Thewriterdidn'tthejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.（）thebestforpassage?A.AfamousAtriptoTanzaniainTanzaniaAgoodfriendofmine【答案】（）（）（）

（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了作者好朋友David的請去坦桑尼亞旅行。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的請去坦尼亞旅行，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)stayedforaboutinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可作者待了大約周故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Thetemperaturewasasusual-overdegrees.可溫度在度以上，所以天氣是晴朗的，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)neverforgetthisexperiencethathad.stillthiscountry.可知作者從不忘記這次經(jīng)驗，仍然喜歡這個國家，所以作者喜歡這次旅行，故選D。（）旨題。根據(jù)文可知主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．讀理解Goodfoodphotography（影）makeslookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins（替身）justasmoviestarsdo.lightsandcamerasetIstand-inandputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,photographsfoodformagazineadvertisements."Sometimestowithitsjuicesbecausemayhavedriedoutbit.Andwhenshooting（攝）somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer（噴霧器）ofto（灑）themdew水珠）justbeforeIshoot."Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems."I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesor（蟲）comingupglass,"Webberexplains."Ialsoworriedthatsomedaydogwillupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood."Oncewasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsneededsomethingaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyflowers.Whentheappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified驚駭?shù)?becausetheplantwasDeadly（茄，有毒.（）thearticle,moviestarssomefoodtobephotographed.A.appearon（臺）

B.stand-inslookbettersoftlightD.alloftheabove（）probablylooksbestinphotographsifithas.A.sprayedsomeB.keptwarmC.saltedproperlyD.cookedthoroughly（）foroutdoorphotography,Webber.A.lightingwormsC.bothA（）isafraidthatdogsmight.A.barkwhileheisshootingB.gethispicturesstealupset（翻）hiscamera

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：文章主介紹了攝影師RayWebber拍的一些方法。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Goodphotography（影）makeslookfresh,sodishesstand-ins（身）justmoviestarsdo.可，電影明星和一些食物攝影都需要替身。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段AndI'mshooting（拍攝）somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer（霧器）ofto（灑）themwith（水珠）beforeIshoot.可知，食物在拍攝之前噴灑上一些水，可能看起來最好。故選A（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（）cominguptheglass可，在提到戶外攝影的時候，Webber提到他擔心蟲子從草那上來。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段amalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.我同樣也擔心某天一只狗會從后面出現(xiàn)，帶著食物跑了，可知他擔心狗偷走食物。故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。12．讀理解SometimesSometimesIfeellonely,LikeI'mbymyselfwithonethere.thatway.Icallfriend.Mylonelymoodsoondisappear.SometimesIfeelexcited,LikeInewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwaystalk,andcare.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likecolddarkestblue.AtthosetimesmyfriendsmeThey'reme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelconfused,LikeIjustdon'tshouldfeel.

MyfriendsthenhelpmefigureWhat'srightandwrong,what'sfalsereal!（）Whenthewriterisveryupset,hisfriends_________.A.strongerB.tellhimisrightwrongopentheirtohimD.letknowthey'realwaystherewithhim（）feelingsareinpoem?A.Loneliness,angerandsadness.B.Excitement,sadnessandloneliness.Sadness,excitementandanger.D.Anger,lonelinessexcitement.（）themainlyabout?A.Friendsareimportantinlife.B.Thecolorblueiscolorofsadness.makehumanshappy.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：這是一首詩歌，介紹了作者因為有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再傷心，當有快樂時，作者又跟朋友們?nèi)シ窒怼＃ǎ┕?jié)理解，根據(jù)SometimesIfeelsoAtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.可知，他不開心的時候，他朋友們讓他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)SometimesIfeellonely,SometimesIfeelexcited,SometimesIfeelsosad,SometimesIfeelconfused,可，短文中涉及到了寂寞、興奮、傷心和迷惑，故答案是。（）旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要抒發(fā)了朋友在生活中中的重要的思想感情，故答案是A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和