M6AnimalsinDangerReviewofAttributiveClauses

定語從句復習1(一)定語從句的定義

在英語中，如果修飾或限制一個名詞或代詞的成分是一個從句，這樣的從句就叫定語從句。一般說來，在句子起修飾或限制作用的都是由形容詞所充當，故，定語從句又稱為形容詞性從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。關系詞分為關系代詞和關系副詞。2找出下列句中的定語從句，并標注出先行詞和關系詞。

Onafreezingcoldday,hefoundwhathewaslookingfor–agroupofpoacherswhowerekillingtheantelope.Inthebattlewhichfollowedhewasshotandkilled.Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,whereitismadeintotheshawls.Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantoprotecttheantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserve–thehugenationalparkontheQinghai-TibetanPlateau,whichisthemainhabitatoftheantelopes.Thesmallgroupofofficialswhoworkinthereservearehelpedbyvolunteerswhocomefromalloverthecountry,andwhoarereadyforthedifficultconditionsoflifeat5,000metres.Meanwhile,inthosecountrieswheretheshawlsaresold,policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.3(二)定語從句復習要點4一、關系詞的正確選用

1.Thisisthejob__________heenjoyshimselfsomuch.2.Thisisthejob____________heenjoyssomuch.3.Thereason______________Iboughttherosesisthatmygirlfriendlikesthem.4.Thereason________________heexplainedtomeissimplyunbelievable.5.December21st,2012isatime________theworldwillendaccordingtoMayanperdition.6.December21st,2012isatime_____________Iwillpayattentionto.where/inwhich(which/that)why(which/that)when(which/that)

9.HearrivedinBeijingin1984,_____hebecameamanagersomeyearslater.10.HearrivedinBeijingin1984,_____wasimportantforhim.11.HearrivedinBeijingin1984,_____hewasalreadyinhisfifties.12.HearrivedinBeijingin1984,and_____hebecamefamous.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.thereE.thatwherewhichwhen

there7.Thereareoccasions______________onemustyield.8.Thereareoccasions_____________onewillneverforget.when/onwhich(which/that)二.介詞+whichPeoplebegantopredictthedoomsday(世界末日)inaround2000BC,_______________(自那時候起)therehavebeenmanypredictionsaboutthedoomsday,_______________December31st1999isanexample.Therehavebeenmanyfilmsaboutthedoomsday,______________2012isthemostpopular.Somepeoplebegantobuythe“ticket”,_________theycanboardtheNoah‘sArk(諾亞方舟).Expertsfrommanycountrieshaveruledoutanypossibilityofdoomsday,_____________theearthwillbedestroyed.sincewhenofwhichofwhichwithwhichonwhich1.Thisisthering_________shespent$1000.2.Ioftenworkinmyofficeuntil6o’clock,___________mostofmyworkmateshavegonebackhome.3.Hehastwosons,_____________aresoldiers.4.Theauthor_________allofusarefamiliarwillvisitourschool.5.Ican’tremembertheage_________hewontheprize.6.Waterboilsat100C,___________________itchangestogas.7.Janespent4yearsincollege,________________shestudiesmedicine.

bywhichtimebothofwhomonwhichwithwhomatwhichatwhichtemperatureduringwhichtime

三、that引導名詞性從句和定語從句的區別1.Isuggestthat

youshouldpractisemore.2.Mysuggestionis3.Iwanttomakethesuggestion4.Itissuggested5.Thisisthesuggestion

thatIhavemadeinlearninggrammar.6.Thesuggestionthatwasmadebymeisworthconsidering.（定語從句，賓語，可省）（定語從句，主語，不省）thatyoushouldpractise.thatyoushouldpractise.thatyoushouldpractise.四、whose引導的定語從句的變化形式DiRenjieisawisemanwhosepetphrase(口頭禪)is“what’syouridea,Yuanfang”.=DiRenjieisawisemanthepetphrase

ofwhomis“what’syouridea,Yuanfang”.=DiRenjieisawisemanofwhomthe

petphraseis“what’syouridea,Yuanfang”.2.請把黃色的書遞給我。Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisyellow.Pleasepassmethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow.Pleasepassmethebookofwhich

thecoverisyellow.

Thisisagoodbookandthecoverof_____isyellow.據報道，28人在美國校園槍擊案中死亡。1..Asisreported,28personswerekilledintheschoolshootinginAmerica.2.28personswerekilledintheschoolshootinginAmerica,asisreported.3.28persons,asisreported,werekilledintheschoolshootinginAmerica.4.28werekilledintheschoolshootinginAmerica,

__________madepeoplesad.五、as與which引導非限制性定語從句的區別whichAsisknowntoall,schoolshootingiscommoninAmerica.WhatisknowntoallisthatschoolshootingiscommoninAmerica.____isknowntoallthatschoolshootingiscommoninAmerica.It眾所周知,校園槍殺在美國很常見。TheUSAisacountrywhich/that/whose/fromwhich/where…_____.TheUSAisacountryinwhich/wherepeoplearefreetoholdagun.TheUSAisacountrywithwhosehelpJapancanspeaklouderontheinternationalstage.TheUSAisacountrywhichiscalledameltingpotandhasahistoryofmorethan200years.六、定語從句的主謂一致1.I,who____yourclassmate,willsharetheworkwithyou.2.Ihavemanyfriendswho_____verykind.3.Heisoneofmyfriendswho____everbeenabroad.4.Heistheonlyoneofmyfriendswho____everbeenabroad.5.Heworkssohard,which____himlikedbyhisboss.(make)amarehavehasmakes七、限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句Thisismysister,whoworksinShanghai.這是我姐姐，她在上海工作。ThisismysisterwhoworksinShanghai.這是我在上海工作的姐姐。非限定性定語從句不用that.15八、重難點突破1.Thisisreallyawonderfulmoment,_______________Iwillalwaystreasure.2.2018isatoughyearforourstockmarket,_________________investorswillneverforget.3.Helpingothersisagoodhabit,_________youcanlearnatanearlyage.one/amoment/whichone/ayear/whichone/ahabit/which1.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhomDD3.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenB4.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.Thatis_______Igotwetthrough.A.thereasonB.thereasonwhyC.thatD.how5.Theboss____departmentMs.Kingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhoseD.whoseBC6.StephenHawkingbelievesthate