UNIT3THEINTERNET

>>>續寫語料積累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文學底蘊

背誦?句之美欣賞?語之秀

1.（行為描寫）（2020?浙江卷）Weyelledat

（2021-山東省實驗中學模

thebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblank

擬）Pullingopenthedoor,he

shotgunshellsintotheair.

sawamaninragsstanding

2.（心理描寫X2020?浙江卷）Heartin

beforehim,hisrighthand

mouth,Ireachedthefenceandlooked

graspingawallet.AndKong

over.

sawthatalthoughhewas

3.（人物描寫）（2021?武昌區質量檢測）Our

tremblingbecauseofthecold

unclewholivedwithuswasaquiet,

weather,therewasa

good-naturedman,muchgiventohunting

charmingsmileonhisface.

andfishing.

>>>基礎知識梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構建知識體系

課標單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.blogn.博客oi.寫博客

2.enginen.引擎；發動機；火車頭

3.史強見流播（不用下載直接在互聯網上播放音視頻）；流出應.流動

〃.小河；溪流

4.identityn.身份；個性

5.cashn.現金；金錢

6.databasen.數據庫；資料庫

7.softwaren.軟件

8.networkn.（互聯）網絡；網狀系統；人際網

“.將……連接成網絡；聯播沅.建立工作關系

9.surfvt.&oi.瀏啦:沖浪

10.charityn.慈善；慈善機構（或組織）

11.provincen.省

12.conferencen.會議；研討會；正式會談

13.resident居民；（美國的）住院醫生。的：（在某地）居住的

14.plusconi.而且:此外n.加號；優勢prep.加；另加

15.functionn.功能；作用；機能況.起作用；正常工作；運轉

16.batteryn.電池

17.WtFin.無線保真（用無線電波而非網線在計算機網絡傳輸數據的系統）

18.pressut.按,壓；敦促

19.buttonn.按鈕；紐扣

20.施〃.文件；文件夾；檔案

21.discountn.折扣“打折

22.accountn.賬戶；描述

23.clickvt.&vi.點擊

24.privacyn.隱私；私密

25.皿〃.偷（竊）；盜竊罪

26.falseadj.假的:錯誤的

27.particular。力.特定的:特別的；講究的

28.upseta力.心煩的;苦惱的；沮喪的vt.（upset,upset）使煩惱；使生氣；

攪亂

29.guidelinen.準則；指導原則

30.author”.作者；作家

31.血〃.忠告；訣竅；實用的提示

32.familiaradi.熟悉:熟知

33.casen.盒；箱；情況；案件

［單詞拼寫?運用］

核心單詞語境運用

用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.chatvi.聊天;閑聊1.Onsummereveningstheystayedintheopen

2.updatevt.更新；向air,chatting(chat)overacupoftea.

提供最新信息〃.更新；最2.Ithasbeenc()nfirmed(confirm)thattheriskof

新消息infectionishigheramongchildren.

3.toughadi.艱難的;嚴厲3.Thecampaigntargeted(target)attheyoung

的endedupincompletefailure.

4.stuckadi.卡住;陷（入）；4.Thesecretarywasbackintheoffice,

困（于）updating(update)theworkscheduleonthe

5.confirmvt.確認:使確信computer.

6.targetn.目標；對象；5.Writinghasbecomeoneofthetoughest(tough)

靶子”.把……作為攻擊目tasksforstudentsintheEnglishexamination.

標6.Thewomangotthekeystuck(stick)inthelock

andhadtoaskarepairmantohelp.

派生單詞語境運用

1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的用所給詞的適當形式填空。

finconvenientadj.不方便的;引起麻煩1.Textmessagingisconvenient,butI

的fconvenience便利；方便prefertouseWeChatfbritsgreater

2.distancen.距離fdistantadi.遙遠的convenience,(convenient)

3.benefit/t.益處使受益vi.得益于2.Joggingisofbenefittophysical

—beneficial4力.有利的;有幫助的；有healthanditisbeneficialtomental

用的—beneficiallyadv.獲利地；受益地healthaswell,(benefit)

4.accessn.通道；（使用、查閱、接近3.Patoftensoundscoldanddistant,

或面見的）機會”.進入；使用；獲取andthat*swhyhisneighborskeephim

accessible〃力可接近的；可進入的；atadistance,(distant)

可使用的4.FreeInternetaccessathomeisa

5.rude。力粗魯的；無禮的frudelyhugestepinmakingonlineeducation

口勿.粗魯地；無禮地；突然地；猛烈地accessibletoeverybody,(access)

rudenessn.粗魯5.Ifeelembarrassedatbeingthecenter

6.embarrassing時.讓人難堪（尷尬;害ofattention.Youneverknowhow

羞）的fembarrassedadi.尷尬的；陷入困embarrassingitistobewatchedoverat

anytime,(embarrass)

境的fembarrasso九使尷尬；使陷入困

境fembarrassmentn.窘迫6.Hebehavesrudely,andfewpeople

likehimbecauseofhisrudeness,(rude)

7.inspire”.鼓舞；激勵；啟發思考

inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的inspiring7.Myinspirationoftencomesfrom

adj,鼓舞人心的finspirationn.鼓舞；poetslikeBaudelaire,whowrotealot

靈感ofinspiringworks,(inspire)

高考熱點?題詞生義就也黑體至灰色史圾里遺漢注然盤

1.(2020?全國卷I聽力)Ithasoneofthenewmemorysticksandaprotective

caseforfilmingunderwater,soyoucantakeitwhenyougodiving.A

A.套子B.案例C.情況

2.(2018?浙江卷)Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;

theliteracy(識字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.C

A.擠壓B.新聞媒體C.印刷機

3.JaneClark,fair-haired,blue-eyedandtoughassteel,hasjustwonthemost

difficultraceintheworld.B

A.艱難的B.堅強的C.嚴厲的

［短語理解?運用］

高頻短語語境運用

1.pany陪伴某人選用左面短語的適當形式填空。

2.nowthat既然；由于1.Whenthechildwasillinhospital,his

3.gothrough經歷；度過；通讀sistercametokeephimcompany.

4.Keep(...)inmind牢記2.Ineverwentthroughafinalexamthat

5.inshape狀況良好wasasdifficultasthatone.

6.keeptrackof掌握...的最新消3.Timisinshapephysicallyeventhough

息；了解……的動態hedoesn51getmuchexercise.

7.atadiscount打折扣4.Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,

8.makefunof取笑；戲弄andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnot

9.befamiliarwith對....熟悉replaced.

10.inparticular尤其是5.Thosegirlsattheofficehaveverysharp

tonguesandliketomakefunofothers.

6.Iwentalongthinkingofnothingin

particularonlylookingatthingsaround

me.

［句s't辨識?運用］

教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫

1.with復合結構有那么多問題要解決，經理的日子不

Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofwork好過。

andstuckathomewithonlyherWithsomanyproblemstosettle,the

computertokeephercompany.managerishavingahardtime.

2.so?..that.,?天氣如此好以至于我們決定去戶外郊

Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshe游。

metonlinethatshedecidedtostartanTheweatherwassofinethatwe

ITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousedecidedtogoforanoutingintheopen

computersandtheInternet.air.

3.nowthat引導原因狀語從句

既然你獲得了機會，不妨好好利用它。

Nowthatheworksandcantakecareof

Nowthatyou?vegotachance,you

himself,hisdaughterhastimetostudy

mightaswellmakefulluseofit.

atuniversity.

>>>重難考點探究

2H0NGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的

(l)Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人)方便做某事

beconvenientforsb.對某人來說...是方便的

beconvenientforsth.在...的附近

(2)forconvenience為了方便起見

atone，sconvenience在某人方便的時候

Thehouseissoconvenientforseveralschoolsthatitspriceishigh.這座房子品巨

離幾個學校都很近，因此房價很高。

「......語塊存儲......................

whenitisconvenientforyou在你方便的時候

aconvenienttimeandplaceforaninterview方便面試的時間和地點

atyourearliestconvenience盡早；盡快

「基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Ifitisconvenientforyou,let，smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.

②Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick(pick)meupat4o'clockandtakeme

totheairport?

③Toenjoytheconvenience(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizens

startedtousesmartphones.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

如果你能盡早回復，我將不勝感激。

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeareplyatyouvearliestconvenience.

［名師指津］convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用

it作形式主語。

2.stucka辱卡?。幌?入)；困(于)

［高考原旬?2020?新高考卷I］AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbythedust

storms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.

⑴be/getstuckin陷入;被卡在...里面;被困于

bestuckonsth.被...難住

bestuckwithsb.甩不掉某人；擺脫不了某人

(2)stickto堅持；信守

stickout伸出；突出

stickitout堅持到底；堅持下去

Sevenofuswerestuckintheliftforoveranhour.我們七個人在電梯里被困

了1個多小時。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Onthewaytothevillage,ourcargotstuckinthemudandbrokedown.

②Ihatedpracticing,butIstuck(stick)toitandnowIcanplayprettywell.

(3)1couldseealowbamboohutstandingtherewithgrasssticking(stick)outof

theroof.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

生活的道路一旦選定，就要勇敢地走到底，決不回頭。

Onceyouchooseyourwayoflife,bebravetostickitoutandneverreturn.

3.benefitn.益處”使受益加.得益于

［高考原句?2021?全國乙卷］Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotfromdoing

somehousework.

(-benefitsb./sth.對某人/物有益

benefitfrom...從...中受益；得益于....

(2)beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...對...有益處

forthebenefitof...為了...的利益

Itreallybenefitedmeagreatdealtopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedin

class,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.課前預習、課堂上積極參與、課

后復習所學知識，讓我受益匪淺。

.......語塊存儲......—

weighthebenefitsagainstthecosts權衡利益與成本間的得失

haveabeneficialeffectonchildren，slearning對孩子們的學習有益

beextremelybeneficialtoyourbodyshape對于身體塑形非常有好處

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Thestudentsbenefiting(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotally

engagedinacademiclife.

②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallits

citizens.

(3)Weshouldapplyourwisdomtohightechnologiesfromwhichhumanscan

benefit.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

了解他們的家族史將對孩子們大有裨益。

?Understandingtheirfamilyhistorywillbeofgreatbenefittochildren,

(benefitn.)

?Understandingtheirfamilyhistorywillbeverybeneficialtochildren,

(beneficial)

?Understandingtheirfamilyhistorywillgreatlybenefitchildren,(benefitvt.)

④Childrenwillbenefitgreatlyfromunderstandingtheirfamilyhistory,(benefit

vi.)

4.distance〃.［課本義］距離

［增補義］遠處；冷淡

［高考原旬2020?全國卷I］Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceand

thereforehelpsaveenergy.

(l)inthedistance在遠處；在遠方

at/fromadistance稍遠處；隔一段距離

atadistanceof...在距...的地方

keep...atadistance與...保持距離

(2)distanta力?.遙遠的；遠親的;冷淡的

Weoftenwalktothebeach,whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.我彳門

經常步行去離我家不遠的海灘。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Wecouldseenothinginthethickfogatadistanceoftwometers,sowegot

lost.

②Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance(distant),Paulwillmakesureallhis

studentsamveatschoolontime.

③Thewolf,whichmightfeelthethreats,ranawayofftheroadandsoon

disappearedinthedistance.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

很難了解她，因為她總是與每個人保持距離。

Itishardtogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskeepseveryoneatadistance.

5.access〃,(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會；通道”,進入；使用；獲

取

［高考原句?2020?全國卷I］Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecar

parkorentrancetothestationplatforms.

(l)accessto...通往...的路；接近....的機會；進入....的權利

have/get/gainaccessto...得以接近/進入/使用...的權利或機會

(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的

beaccessibletosb.可供某人使用/進入/得到

makesth.accessibletosb.使某事易于為某人理解

Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'reliving

longerasaresult.相比以前，人們能得到更好的醫療保健，因此他們更長壽。

「......語塊存儲.....................

accesstheInternet訪問互聯網

theonlyaccesstothevillage通往村子的唯一道路

havenoaccesstodrinkingwater喝不到飲用水

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Theincreaseinhomecomputersmeansthatfamilieshavemucheasieraccess

toinformation.

②Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

accessible(access)tothekids.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

坐輪椅的人可以很容易地進入這幢大樓，因為它沒有臺階。

①Thebuildingiseasilyaccessibletowheelchairusersforithasnosteps.

②Wheelchairusershaveeasyaccesstothebuildingforithasnosteps.

6.gothrough經歷；度過；通讀

［高考原句?2019?全國卷I］ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas

climbersgothroughfiveecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers.

gothroughwith...完成/做完...

breakthrough突破；突圍

getthrough完成；通過；打通電話

lookthrough瀏覽；逐一查看

livethrough經受住

seethrough看穿；識破

Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizehowimportantlovefrom

hisfamilywas,直到經歷了真正的苦難他才認識到來自家人的關愛是多么重要。

［一詞多義］——寫出句中黑體部分的含義

①Almosteverycountrywentthroughaperiodwherepollutionbecameserious

withitsrapideconomicdevelopment.經歷

②ThenewlawwentthroughattheNationalPeople，sCongressanditwill

comeintoeffectnextyear.通過

(3)Theywentthroughallthedetailsoftheplantimeandtimeagaintomake

suretheprojectwentsmoothly.查看

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

經歷了這么多，她怎么還能滿臉笑容呢？

Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterall/whatshe'sgonethrough?

7.account1課本義］〃,賬戶；描述

［增補義］況.解釋；是……的原因理由

(l)accountfor解釋；是...的原因；占…，,?（比例）

(2)onaccountof由于；因為

onnoaccount決不

(3)giveanaccountof...描述或介紹……

takeaccountof.../oaccount把?????考慮在內

rmwritingtogiveyouafullaccountofmyunforgettabletriptoEurope.我寫

信的目的是向你詳盡介紹我難忘的歐洲之旅。

［基礎練習］一單句語法填空

①Thesecretarywasfiredonaccountofbeinglatefbrtheimportantconference.

②LackofconfidenceaccountedforhisfailureintheNationalCollegeEntrance

Examination.

?ForeignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56million,accounting（account）for

7.5%ofitstotalpopulation.

④Thecompanywilltakeintoaccounthiseducationbackgroundbeforedeciding

whethertoemployhim.

［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級

（普通表達）1sincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestion.

（高級表達）1sincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestioninto

account/consideration.

8.case〃.［課本義］盒；箱；情況；案件

［增補義］案例;病例

［高考原句?2021?新高考卷I［Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedthe

originalmeaningofemotionalintelligence.

incase假使；如果；以防（萬一）

incaseof...假如:以防

inmostcases在多數情況下

inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話

inanycase不管怎樣；在任何情況下

innocase決不

asisoftenthecase通常情況下；這是常有的事

Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.帶上一頂帽子以防太陽很熱。

「基礎練習］——單句語法填空

（Dincaseoffire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.

②Youcangettherebyplaneorbyboat,butineithercaseit'sveryexpensive.

③Hehadhiscamerareadyjustincasehesawsomethingthatwouldmakea

goodpicture.

［鏈接寫作］——句式升級

（普通表達）Itisreportedthattherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.Inthatcase,

thehikewillbeputoff.

（高級表達）Itisreportedthattherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow,inwhichcase

thehikewillbeputoff.（非限制性定語從句）

9.［教材原句］Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughter

hastimetostudyatuniversity.

既然現在他工作了，可以照顧自己了，女兒就有時間上大學了。

［句法句式］nowthat相當于since,是連詞詞組，用來引導原因狀語從句，

口語中經常省略that,只用now?？梢龑г驙钫Z從句的連詞（詞組）有：

because;as;since;for;nowthat;inthat等。

【金句推送］Nowthatspringishere,wecanexpectmilderweather.既然春天

到了，溫和一點的天氣可期。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Weneedn，thaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatshewon'tbewithusfor

dinner.

②TheInternetattractspeoplegreatlyinthatitconnectspeoplewiththeworld.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

既然你想提高英語水平，就應該每天堅持練習說英語。

NowthatynuwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingit

everyday.

>>>關鍵能力評估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強化運用技能

夯基固本一基礎落實

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedstuck（stick）abroadduetothe

volcanicashcloud.

2.Sheburiedherfaceinherarmsonthedressing-tableasiftohideher

embarrassment（embarrass）.

3.Wheatisamainsourceoffoodforpeopleacrosstheplanet,accounting

（account）forafifthofthecaloriesconsumedglobally.

4.Forathletes,beingaccessible(access)totheOlympicsmeanshavingachance

toenterthehistorybooks.

5.KandyMagazineisamen'slifestylemagazine,targeting(target)thesingle

malebetweentheagesof18一40.

6.Therewasadistant(distance)lookinhereyesfromtimetotime,herthoughts

elsewhere.

7.Astimewenton,thetheoryshehadstucktoproved(prove)tobecorrect.

8.Thehousehadallthemodernconveniences(convenience)thatwereunusual

atthattime.

9.Hewilltakesomespareclotheswithhimincasehegets/shouldget(get)wet.

10.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientneededtohaveasecondtesttoconfirm

(confirm)thediagnosis.

II.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。

1.Weoftenreadnewspaperstokeeptrackofwhatishappeningthroughoutthe

world.

2.Noonecouldaccountforthefailureoftheexperimentaseverythingwent

smoothlyatfirst.

3.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneed

medicalassistance.

4.We'11discussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethe

languageproperly.

5.We'remakingsteadyprogressinensuringpeople，saccesstoeducation,

employmentandmedicalservices.

查缺補漏——知識拾遺

1.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Iwillneverseehimagainandthatisaterriblyupsetting(upset)thoughtfor

me.

2.Morelocalemploymentwillbecreated,particularly(particu1ar)inservice

industries.

3.Idon，tthinkthepresshastherighttoinvadeherprivacy(private)inthisway.

4.Withtoomuchworkto_do(do),themanagerbadlyneedsanassistanttohelp

him.

5.Sheisoneofthemostinspiring(inspire)peoplewhomI'veevermetinmy

life.

II.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。

1.Tostayinshape,thegirlsareeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly.

2.Theseshirtsarebeingsoldatadiscountbecausetheyareoutofseason.

3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofthedisabledbecauseit'sbadmannerstodo

so.

4.ThesceneryoftheWestLakeissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlose

themselvesinit.

5.Theimportantthingisforallofustokeepinmindtherealgoalandthe

longer,biggerpicture.

強技提能——語言應用

I.語法填空

短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括

號內單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。

Mobilephoneshavebroughtusgreatbenefits.Theincreaseofnewfunctionsis

makingourlifemore1.convenient(convenience)