-.z.一．therebe句型總結(jié)1.thereis/are表示*處有*物，thereis后面接單數(shù)，或不可數(shù)名詞，Thereare后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。2.就近原則，靠近誰，就用誰的形式，單數(shù)在前用is，復(fù)數(shù)在前用are。3.否認(rèn)句，not加在be動詞后面，遇到some變any4.變疑問，be句首站，there跟在be后面，遇到some變any。肯定答復(fù)，Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.5.對數(shù)字提問，用howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere。。。？用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thereis______(a)orangecoatonthechair.2.There______(be)somesouponthetable.3.There______(be)threebearsinfrontofher.4.There______(be)apenandtworulersinbasket.5.There______(not)anycakeshere"6.There______(be)twoglassesofjuiceonthetable.7.There______(be)abirdinthetree.8.______(be)there_______(some)puterrooms"9.Howmany______(desk)and______(chair)arethereintheclassroom"10.Howmanyclassrooms_______(be)thereinourschool"句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thereissomesouponthetable.否認(rèn)句：_____________________________________________一般疑問句并作肯定答復(fù)______________________________________________2.Therearefortydoctorsinthehospital.劃線局部提問________________________________________________________一般疑問句并作否認(rèn)答復(fù)_____________________________________________Thereisanewlibraryinourhouse.否認(rèn)句;________________________________________________________劃線局部提問_____________________________________________________Therearethreeputerroomsinourschool.劃線局部提問_______________________________________________________Thereisn’tanybreadontheplate.改為肯定句；______________________________________________________Therearesomeapplesinthebag.劃線局部提問_______________________________________________________一般疑問句，并作肯定答復(fù)___________________________________________二．have,has的用法當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用has,包括he,she,it.人的名字，單個(gè)的人或物體當(dāng)主語為I，you,we,they,以及主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用have否認(rèn)句，要請助動詞do,does來幫助，三單時(shí)請does,其他請do來幫助not加在助動詞后，變?yōu)椋琩on’t,doesn’t,助動詞是照妖鏡，要把動詞照回原形。主語+don’t+have+.........主語+doesn’t+have+........一般疑問句，把助動詞移到句首，后跟主語，遇到第一人稱I(我),we〔我們〕，要變?yōu)閥ou(你，你們)，Do+主語+have+........."Does+主語+have+............"肯定答復(fù)，Yes，主語+do/does否認(rèn)答復(fù)，No，主語+don’t/doesn’t6.對have,has之后的內(nèi)容提問用what+do/does+主語+have？用have,has,do,does的適當(dāng)形式填空I______anewfriend.Mymother_______areddress.Theboys_________somepicturebooks.She__________manyanimalfriends.Ourteacher___________manykites.It___________fourfeet.YangLing__________amodelplane,butshe_________(not)______twotoycars.______Tom________anymasks"Yes,he____________.Thestudents_________somefruits.What_____you_______"I_______ahat.What______yourbrother______"He_______somedolls._______they______anystorybooks"Yes,they__________.________yourteacher______ashirt"Yes,he___________.What______she________"She________acat.________youhave_______(any)______(hobby)"Yes,they_________.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Shehasaparrot.該為復(fù)數(shù)句；____________________________否認(rèn)句；_________________________________一般疑問句并作肯定答復(fù)______________________________________________Thegirlshavesomenicedresses.否認(rèn)句_______________________________________________對劃線局部提問___________________________________________________Ithasfourfeet.一般疑問句__________________________________________對劃線提問_____________________________________________Wehavesomegoodfriends.一般疑問句并作肯定答復(fù)_______________________________________________對劃線局部提問_____________________________________________________三．Can的用法,can是情態(tài)動詞，表示能夠的意思。Can+動詞原形，不需要任何變化否認(rèn)句，not直接加在can的后面，cannot縮寫為can’t.一般疑問句，把can移到句首，can+主語+動詞原形+....？肯定答復(fù)；Yes，主語+can.否認(rèn)答復(fù)；No,主語+can’t.(遇到I，we.變疑問時(shí)要變?yōu)閥ou.)對can后面的局部提問;Whatcan+主語+do"用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Bobby__________(cannot)seeanycakesinthefridge.Youcan________(eat)somebread.Theycan_______(swim).Itcan________(run)and_______(jump).Itcan________(talk)and_______(fly).Hecan______(play)basketball,buthissister__________(not).Whatcanyou_______(do),Ican________(sing).CanyoufindTom"No,I__________.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Icanseesomejuiceintheglass.否認(rèn)句；___________________________________一般疑問句，并作肯定答復(fù)______________________________________________對劃線局部提問______________________________________________________Hecanplaythepianowell.一般疑問句，并作否認(rèn)答復(fù)____________________________________________CanIgotoschooltoday"肯定答復(fù)；__________________________________改為肯定句__________________________________SuHaicanmakeamodelship.對劃線局部提問_________________________________________________.否認(rèn)句________________________________________________________.YoucanseepolarbearsinCanada.對劃線局部提問__________________________________________________一般疑問句并作肯定答復(fù)____________________________________________-否認(rèn)句___________________________________________________________四．like的用法1.like+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示喜歡*一類事物。2.like+動詞ing形式，表示喜歡做*事3.否認(rèn)句，主語+don’t/doesn’tlikedoing…4.一般疑問句；do/does+主語+like+doing…"肯定答復(fù)；Yes.主語+does/do否認(rèn)答復(fù);No,主語+doesn’t4.對like后面的內(nèi)容劃線提問，如果是物體，whatdo/does+主語+like"如果like后是動詞ing形式，要用whatdo/does+主語+like+doing"小試牛刀用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ilike________(play)football.2.He__________(like)___________(draw)pictures.3.She__________(like)__________(read)_________(story)4.Suhailikes________(dance).Hecan_______(dance)well.5.What__________(do)he______(like)_________(do)"6.Thegirl________(like)theredflowers,buttheboy___________________(notlike)______(they).7.Ilike________(skate).butI_________(cannot)skatewell.8.__________(do)helike________(listen)tomusic"Yes.he__________,/No.He____________.Myfather_________(like)___________(watch)flimsand________(sing)_________helike___________(play)thepiano"Yes.he__________.What________(do)you_________(like)_________"Ilikeswimming.Doyoulike_________(rabbit)"No,I___________.________YangLin_______(like)_______(play)tabletennis"Yes.she_______.Mycousin_________(like)_____________(run).MrGreen__________(not)_______(like)_________(play)basketball.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Shelikedrawinginthepark.否認(rèn)句_______________________________________.一般疑問句___________________________________.對劃線局部提問________________________________.Ilikecats.否認(rèn)句_______________________________________.一般疑問句，并作肯定答復(fù)______________________________________________對劃線局部提問________________________________________.SuYanglikesplayingthepianoinhisroom.一般疑問句_________________________________________________.對劃線局部提問_____________________________________________.4.LiuTaoandMikelikelisteningtomusicanddrawing.對劃線局部提問_______________________________________________.一般疑問句并作肯定答復(fù)______________________________________________.Welikeswimminginsummer.一般疑問句________________________________________________.對劃線局部提問______________________________________________.否認(rèn)句_____________________________________________________.Mybrotherlikessinging.否認(rèn)句_______________________________.一般疑問句____________________________________對劃線局部提問______________________________________.你喜歡滑冰嗎？是的，我喜歡，我能滑的很好。________youlike________"Yes.I_________.Ican_________well.五．Let的用法1.Let是讓*人做*事的意思。后面要加動詞原形2.let后面要用人稱代詞的賓格Let’s=letus讓我們，letme讓我letit讓它Let’sgo后面要加doing(動詞ing).3.shallwe+....？Let’sgo.按要求填寫適當(dāng)形式Let______(I)havealook. 2.Let_______(we)goand________(skate〕3.Let________(it)go. 4.Let_______(he)showyouaround.5.Let_________(she)ein. 6.Let’sgo_________(swim)7.Let’sgoand______(swim). 8.Let’s______(go)toschool9.Let’sgoand_______(play). 10.Let’s______(go)home.11.Let________(they)try.按要求寫句子讓我們在玩一次吧！__________________________.讓我看一看。________________________________.讓我們?nèi)セ?______________________________.讓我們回家吧。______________________________.讓它走吧。___________________________________.六．介詞的用法介詞是表示在什么方位的，例如，infrontof(在...前面〕,behind〔在...后面〕,beside,〔在...旁邊〕between,〔在兩者之間〕in〔在里面〕,on〔在上面〕,at,〔在什么時(shí)候〕，with〔和一起〕,for,〔給誰，為了...),under(在....下面〕介詞后面跟賓格，例如，infrontofher,behindyou,withme。。。。。。。。介詞后面加名詞，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，構(gòu)成介詞短語。Onthetable,intheice,behindthedoor,besidethebear.用介詞填空〔in,on,at,infrontof,beside,between,with,forThereisahouse_______theforest.Therearethreebears_____________(在前面〕her.Therearetwopandas____________(在...后面〕him。Thereissomesoup_____________thetable.Therearesomehardbeds__________theroom.Thereissomejuice_________theglass.Therearesomecakes___________thefridge.Iam______(在...中間〕LiuTaoandSuHai.Therearemanybirds________thetree.It’stime______lunch.WhereisSam"Heis_______(旁邊〕you.Let’sgo_____〔和...一起〕meHelikesplayingfootball_________(和....一起〕hisfriend。Ourclassroomis______thesecondfloor.Wegetup_______si*thirtyeveryday.Bobbyis______theswing.Thereisahole__________theice.SamandBillyskate________theice.Youcanseepandas________China.Theylikeplayingfootball_________theplayground.Thecatis___________(在...之間〕myshoes.Thereisapairofshoes__________(在....下面mybed.七．人稱代詞的用法第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱〔單數(shù)〕第三人稱〔單數(shù)〕第三人稱〔單數(shù)〕第三人稱〔復(fù)數(shù)主格IWeyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代詞myouryouryourhisheritstheir1.主格，一般放在句首，作為主語，例如，Iamagirl/boy.Heisateacher.2.賓格，一般放在動詞的后面，后介詞的后面,lookatme,showyouaround,infrontofher.3.物主代詞，表示什么東西是屬于*人的，例如，myfather,mysister,ourschool,yourname,hiscoat4.單獨(dú)的人名，要表示"誰的〞只要在人名上加’s就可以，例如，LiuTao’smother,Helen’sbook,mycousin’schoolbag.5.我用am,你用are,is用于它，他，她小試牛刀用人稱代詞填空，或按要求填空1._________(我)amanewstudent.2.Lookat__________(they).3.Lookat__________(she)redcoat.4.___________(I)fatherisadoctor.5.Canyoushow_________(she)around_________(you)school"6.__________(it)bodyishard.7.Therearesomepandasinfront_________(he).8.________(they)talkabout________(they)hobbies.9.Let_______(we)goandplay.10.Whatis_______(you)hobby"11.BobbyandTinafind__________(they)cousin.12.________(we)classroomisonthethirdfloor.13.push______(I),Bobby!14.Ihaveananimalfriend,_________(it)eyesarered,_______(it)_canrun.______(it)isarabbit.15.Itlikes__________(you)fingers.16.Whosecoatisit"It’s_________(Tina)17.Whosebirthdayisittoday"It’s______(Mum).18._________(Tom)brotherhavethreedogs.19.Mikeand_________(he)friendshavealotofbooks.20.Youcanshow_________(they)aroundtheschool.用be動詞填空〔am,is,are)I________aboy.We_________goodfriends.He_____goodatEnglish.They_______(not)goodatMaths.It_________aparrot.Itcantalkandfly.You________reallygoodat___________(skate)Who_______she"Sheismysister.Where_______thecakes"________________inthefridge.Who________I"Idon’tknow.How_______youtoday"I______nothappy.八．名詞變復(fù)數(shù)一般情況下，直接在末尾加S,例如，book-books.room-rooms,film-films.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，要變y為I,再加es,例如，story-stories,hobby-hobbies,以s,*,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)加es，例如，dress-dressesbo*-bo*es特殊變化的foot-feet,tooth——teeth單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)是一樣的，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish寫出以下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)1.student___________ 2.bo*______________3.story______________ 4.library____________5.Classroom__________ 6.artroom___________7.lady______________ 8.body______________9.baby______________ 10.toycar___________11.dog______________ 12foot______________13.leg________________ 14.bus______________15.fish_____________ 16.boy______________17.bird______________ 18.arm_____________九．a(chǎn)./an/the的用法1.a/an表示一個(gè)數(shù)量，以元音字母開頭的名詞前用an,即，a,e,i,o,u五個(gè)元音字母，其余用a2.在樂器前用the例如，playthepiano,以及在幾樓，onthefirstfloor,3.在球類前不需要加任何詞語，playfootball/basketball.用a/an/the/填空1.Thereis_______pictureof_______flowerson_______wall2.It'stoohot．Open_______door，please．3._______oldmanis_______teacher．Helikesplaying_______basketball.4.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．5.Thereis________appleon_______desk.6.Hehas_______orangecoat.7.Ihave______book.It’s_______Englishbook.8.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool9.Ishe_______Americanboy"10.DoesTomplay_______footballafter_______school"11.Icarry______umbrellatomyfriend.12.Doesithave_______arm"No,ithastwo.13.SuHaihas_____lotofbooks.14.YangLinglikesplaying______piano.十．祈使句的用法以動詞原形開頭，句中沒有主語的句子叫作祈使句，里面常常出現(xiàn)please.例如，Openthedoor,please!Giveitacake.Pushme!變否認(rèn)句很簡單，直接在動詞加don’t就可以了！1.Pushme,please!(變否認(rèn)句)___________________________________.2.Pleaseclosethewindow!(變否認(rèn)句)____________________________.3._________(不要)openthedoor!It’stoocold