２02３年12月大學英語四級考試模擬題一PaｒtIWriｔing（30miｎutes）Diｒections：Forｔhｉspart,youａｒeallｏwed３０minutestowrｉteaｃｏmpositioｎｏnetopiｃ:CｉｔｙＰrobｌｅms.Youshouｌdｗriｔeａｔｌeast120ｗordsfｏllowiｎgtｈeoutｌinｅgivenbeloｗinＣhｉnese:1.越來越多的人涌入大城市,有些問題隨之產生２.比較明顯的大問題有……3.我對這種現象的想法ＣityＰroblｅmｓPaｒtＩIＲeａｄingＣompreｈeｎｓion（SkｉmmingaｎdSｃanning）(15minｕtｅs）Dirｅｃtｉons：Ｉｎtｈｉspart,ｙｏuwillｈaｖe15minuｔｅsｔogoｏｖerｔhepaｓsaｇequicklyandａｎswerthequｅstｉonｓonＡnswerSheet1.Ｆｏrｑuestｉonｓ１-7,maｒkY（ｆorYＥS）ifｔｈeｓｔatemeｎｔagreeswithｔheinformationgiveｎinthepasｓａge;Ｎ(ｆorＮO）iｆtheｓtatemｅntcontrａdictsthｅinformationｇivenｉnthepａssａge;NG（forNOＴGIVEN）ｉfｔhｅinfoｒｍａtioniｓnｏtｇiｖeｎintｈeｐasｓagｅ.Fｏｒｑｕestions8－10，ｃomｐｌeｔeｔhesenｔencｅsｗｉthtｈeiｎｆorｍａtｉongｉveninthepaｓｓage.ＳcientiｓtsWeｉｇｈOptionsｆorReｂuildｉnｇＮｅｗOrleanｓAsexpｅrtsｐoｎｄerｈoｗbesｔｔorebｕiｌdｔhｅdevａsｔaｔｅd（毀壞）ｃｉty,ｏnequeｓtｉonisｗhethertowalｌofｆ—oｒｗorkwiｔh—theｗaｔｅｒ.EvｅnｂeｆorethedeathｔollｆromＨurrｉcａneKａtrｉnaiｓtaｌliｅｄ,scｉｅntiｓtsaｒecａｕtｉｏuslｙbegｉnniｎgtodiｓcｕｓsthefutureofNewOrleanｓ．FewsｅｅmtｏdoubtｔhaｔtｈisvitalheartofU.S.ｃｏmｍerceandｃulturewillbeｒestｏreｄ，butexactlｙhowｔoreｂuiｌdｔheｃｉtyaｎditsｄefensesｔoaｖoidarｅpeatｃaｔasｔroｐｈeｉsanｏpeｎquｅsｔｉｏｎ.ＰlanｓｆｏrｉｍprovingitsleveesaｎdｒestoringthebａrriｅｒofｗｅｔlａndsaroｕndＮewOrleａnshavｅbeenonthetａbleｓincｅ199８,butｆｅderａｌdｏｌlarsneedeｄtoimｐlementthemneverａrｒiveｄ．Aｆterｔhｅtrａgeｄy,that’ｓｂoundtoｃhangｅ,sayｓＪohnＤａy,anecologisｔaｔLoｕisianaStateUniversity(LSＵ)inBatonRｏuｇe.Ａndｉｆthereisaｎｕｐsidetｏthedisaster,hesays，it’ｓｔhａt‘nｏwwe’vegｏｔacleanslａteｔoｓtaｒtfrom.“MaｎｙａrelookinｇfoｒguidａｎcｅtotheＮethｅrlandｓ,ａcoｕntryｔhaｔ，ｊｕstｌikebowl-shapeｄNewOrleanｓ，ｓitsmｏｓtlｙbelowsｅaｌevel，keｅpｉngtheｗateratbaｙwｉｔhａcoｎstructiｏnofamａｚinｇscaｌeａndcomｐlｅxity.Otheｒs,ｐointingtｏVeniｃｅ‘sloｎg－stａｎｄinｇadaptations,ｓａyｉt’sｂｅsttoｌeｔwaterflowthroughtｈecity，depoｓitinｇseｄｉmｅnttoｏffsｅtgｅologicsｕｂsｉdenｃｅ—amodeｌｔhaｔwｏuldrequｉｒｅaradicaｌｒethinkiｎｇｏfarchｉｔeｃｔｕre．Anoｔherideaiｓtoletｎaturｅhelpbyrｅstoringtｈewetｌandｂuffersｂeｔｗeｅｎseaａndcity.Butbefｏrｅｔheoptｉonscanbewｅｉghｅd,sｅverａlunkｎｏｗnswillhavetobeadｄｒｅsｓed.Onｅｉｓpreciseｌyhowｔhecｕrｒｅnｔdefensesfailed.Toａnsｗｅｒtｈat，ＬSUｃoasｔaｌsciｅntｉstｓＰaulKemｐａndHaｓｓanMashrｉquｉａrｅpickｉngtheirｗaythｒoughtheｄesｔｒoyedciｔyａndｓurroｕｎdiｎgregion,rｅｃonstruｃtiｎgthesizeofwatersurgesbymeａsurinｇtｅlｌtalｅｍarkｓleftonｔhesidesoｆｂuildiｎgsaｎdｈighwａｙsｔructures．ＴhｅyarefｅediｎｇtｈesｅdataｉntoasimuｌatｉonofｔｈｅｗｉｎdandwaterａrｏｕndＮｅwOrleａnsduringitｓordeａl.”Wecａｎ‘tｓａyｆorｓｕｒeuntｉｌｔhｉsjｏbisdｏne，“ｓaysDay,”butthｅemeｒgｉｎgpictｕreｉsｅｘactlｙwｈatwe’vepｒediｃｔedforｙeaｒs．“Naｍely，seｖeｒalｃanalｓ—ｉｎcludｉnｇｔｈeMRGO,wｈicｈwasbuilttospeedｓhｉpｐiｎgｉnｔｈe1９60ｓ—ｈavｅthecｏmbinedefｆｅcｔoffuｎnelingｓurｇesｆｒomtheGulfofMeｘｉcorｉｇhttothecｉｔy‘ｓeasterｎleveesaｎｄthelａkｅsysｔeｍｔothenorth.Thoseｓurgesaretoblａｍefｏrｔｈeflooding．”Ｏneｏftheｆirstｔhingsｗe’llseｅdoｎeｉsthｅcｏmpｌetebackfｉｌｌinｇｏfｔhｅMRＧOcanａｌ,“pｒeｄictsDaｙ，”whichcouldtakeacoupleoｆyears.“Ｔhelｅveeｓ，whiｃｈhavｅbeenｐrovｉsionａｌｌyｒepaired，willbeshｏrｅｄｕｐfurtheｒiｎthemonthｓtｏcome，aｌthｏughｔheｉrloｎｇ-tｅrｍfateisunｃlear.Bｅｔterleveeswouldprobaｂlyｈavepｒeventedmostofthefloｏdinｇinｔhecitｙceｎter.Toprovideｆｕｒtherprｏｔｅction,amｏbiｌｅｄａmsｙｓｔem，mucｈlｉkｅａstｏｒｍｓurｇebaｒｒieｒｉntｈeNｅtheｒlandｓ,couｌdbeusｅｄtoｃloseofｆthｅｍｏｕtｈofLakePonｔchartrain．Ｂｕtmostexpertsagreethａttheseareshｏrt-termｆiｘeｓ．TheｂaｓiｃｐrobｌeｍfｏrNewOrlｅansａndtｈeＬｏuiｓiａnacｏastlｉneisｔhaｔｔｈeentｉｒｅMiｓsisｓippiRiveｒdelｔaisｓubsidｉｎgandeｒoｄing,ｐｌungingｔhｅｃitydeeｐerbelowseａlevｅlａndｒemovingathiｃkcｕshionofwetlandｓｔｈaｔonceｂufｆerｅｄthｅcｏastlｉｎefｒｏmwｉｎdａndwａves.Partoftｈesubsidenceisｇeoｌogicaｎdunavoｉｄablｅ,buttherestsｔeｍsfromtheｌeｖeestｈathavehemmeｄｉntｈeMissｉssiｐpｉalltｈewaｙｔoiｔsmoｕtｈforneａrlyacenturyｔｏpｒｅvｅｎtfloodsandｆacilｉtａｔesｈippｉng.Asａreｓｕlt，rｉｖeｒsediｍｅntｉsｎoｌｏngｅrsｐreadａcrｏssｔheｄｅlｔabuｔｄumpｅdintotｈｅＧulfofMeｘicｏ.Ｗｉtｈouｔaconstａntsｔreaｍｏffreshsｅdiment，ｔheｂａrrｉerisｌａｎdsaｎdｍarshｅsareｄisapｐｅaｒingrａpｉdly,withaquarｔｅr，rｏｕghlythｅsiｚｅofＲhodeＩsland，alreadygoｎｅ.Aｆｔeryearsoｆpolｉtiｃａlwrangｌｉｎg,ａbｒｏaｄgｒｏuｐｐulledtogｅtｈｅrbytheLouiｓiaｎagｏvernmｅntin１９98pｒopoｓedamassive$14ｂillｉonpｌanｔoｓavetheLｏｕｉsianaｃoasts,callｅｄCoasｔ2050（nowmoｄiｆiediｎｔoａplａncallｅdtheLouiｓianaCoａsｔalAｒeaproject)。Wetlaｎｄresｔorationｗaｓａｋｅｙｃomｐｏｎeｎt.”It‘ｓoｎｅofthebestａndcｈeａpesｔｈurriｃａnedｅfenses,“sａyｓDay,whｏｃhairｅdｉtsscientificadvisorycｏｍmｉtteｅ.Althｏuｇhｔheplaｎｗａsnevergivenmorethａｎtｏkenfunding,ateamlｅｄbyＤaｙhasbｅenｃoｎduｃtiｎgａpilotsｔuｄyｓiｎce2023，divertｉnｇpartoftheMissisｓｉｐｐiｉntｏthｅｗｅｔｌandsdｏwｎstreamoｆthecity.”Thｅｒesｕlｔsaｒeasgoｏdasweｃｏuldｈavehoped,“ｈesａys，witｈｌandlｅvelsrisiｎgatａboｕｔ1cenｔimeterperyeａｒ—ｅnouｇｈtｏoffsetｒｉsiｎgｓｅalevels,sayｓＤaｙ.Ｅｖeniftheｗetlandswｅrerｅstoredandnewlevｅｅswｅrebuｉlt,thecｏｍbiｎaｔｉoｎｏfgeoloｇicsｕｂsidencｅandｒisingsｅaleｖelswilllｉkeｌysiｎｋＮewOｒleａnｓａｎoｔhermeｔerby2１０0．Tｈeｐｒobleｍmightbesｏlｖeｄbyanothｅrａｍbitiｏuspｌan，sａysRｏeｌBoｕｍans，ａcoaｓtaｌsciｅntｉstattheＵｎiｖeｒsｉtyofVｅrmontｉnBurlingtｏnwｈodｉdｈispｈ．D．atLSＵ：shｏrinｇupthelowestlaｎｄｗiｔhasｌurrｙoｆsedimｅntpipedinfroｍｔheriver.Tｈｅmaｊorityofthebuilｄingsinｔheｆlｏodedarｅａswilｌhaｖｅtobeｒazedanｙwaｙ，hesaｙs,”sｏwhynottaｋetｈisopporｔｕｎｉtyｔｏfiｘtherootoftheｐroｂｌem？“ThｅriｖｅｒcoｕｌｄdｅpｏsitenｏughｓeｄimeｎtｔｏraｉsｅtheｂottoｍｏftｈeＮewOrleansboｗltoｓealeｖel”in５0ｔo６0yｅars，“heesｔｉmａtes．Inthemｅantiｍe,peopleｃoulｄl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ｆorｍationsourｃes.30.[A］Gaｔhｅｒingnon-ｒｅlevantmateｒiａls．[C］Sｈaｒingnｏteｓwiｔhsomeｏneｅlｓe.[B］Ｓｔeａliｎganotｈerｐerｓｏn’sｉdeas.[D］Handinginassiｇnmenｔsｌａte.31.［A］Intｈestudent‘soｗnwｏｒdｓ.[C］Inshoｒｔpｈraseｓ．［B]Indireｃtｑuｏtations．［D]Insｈｏrtｈand.32.［A］Itshouldbeassimilatedthorｏuｇhｌy.[Ｃ]Ｉtｓhouldbepａrapｈraseｄbytheauthｏr．［Ｂ]Itshoｕldbeｅnclosediｎquotationmarｋs.［D］Itｓｈouｌｄｂeauthorizedbythesouｒｃｅ．PassageThｒeeQｕestions33to３5aｒｅbａｓeｄonｔhｅpasｓａgeｙouｈavejｕsthearｄ.３３.[A]Sｅasｏnalvarｉatｉonsiｎｎａturｅ．［B]Howｉntelｌiｇenｃｅｃｈaｎｇeswｉtｈtheｃｈangeoｆseａsons.[C］Howwecａnimprovｅoｕrｉｎteｌligence.［D]Whysummeriｓｔhebestseasoｎfoｒvaｃatioｎ.34.[A］Sumｍer．［C］Falｌ.［B］Wｉnteｒ．[Ｄ］Spｒｉng.3５．［Ａ]Aｌlpeopｌeareｌessinｔellｉｇｅntｉｎsｕmｍerthaｎｉnthｅotｈerseasonsoftheｙｅar.[B]Ｈｅaｔhasnoｅffectonｐｅopｌe’sｍentalabｉlｉｔieｓ.［Ｃ］Peｏplｅlivｉngｎeartｈｅeqｕatｏrarethｅmoｓtｉntｅｌlｉgent．［D］Bｏｔhcliｍaｔeanｄtemperatureexertimpactoｎpeoｐle‘sｉｎtelｌｉgence.SectionCＤireｃtiｏｎs:Iｎthisｓectiｏn,ｙｏuwｉllhearapａssａgethreｅtｉｍeｓ.Ｗhentheｐassageisｒeａｄfｏrｔｈｅfirｓtｔimｅ，yｏushｏｕlｄｌistencarｅfuｌｌyforｉtｓgeneralidea.Whｅnthepaｓｓaｇeisreadfortheseconｄtime,youareｒequirｅdtofｉlｌinｔheblａnksnumbｅredfrｏm36to４3wiｔｈtheexactworｄｓｙouhaveｊusthｅard．Ｆoｒblａnksnumberedｆrｏｍ44tｏ４6youaｒｅrｅｑuiｒeｄtofｉllintｈｅmissiｎｇiｎforｍatiｏn．Forｔｈｅsｅbｌank,youcaneitheｒusetｈeｅxacｔwｏrdsyoｕhaｖejuｓtheａｒdorｗriteｄｏwnthemaiｎpｏintｓinyｏurownｗｏrdｓ.Fiｎａlly，whenthepassagｅisrｅaｄforthethirｄtimｅ,yｏushｏulｄcheckwｈａtyoｕhａvｅwriｔtｅn.Bｕildｉnｇａfｔerbuildｉngunderwaｔer.(36)_______＿inｓhelters.Thｏusandsofotｈersuｎsuｒeｗｈｅrｅtogｏ.（37）________foｒheｌp．Ａnaｒcｈｙ.Boｄiesinstreeｔs.ThisiswhａtoneoｆＡmeriｃa’shｉsｔoｒicciｔieswas(3８）______＿_tｏthisweｅkｂyapowｅrｆｕｌsｔoｒm，Katｒｉna.OfｆｉｃiaｌｓwanteｖeｒyoneｓtilllｅftinNｅwＯrleans,Louisｉana，tｏｌeaveｆornｏw.Tｈe（39)__＿_＿＿__ｏｆNewOrlｅａnsｓayｓthousａnｄｓｍａybedｅaｄ．（4０)______＿_Kaｔrinaalsocauseｄdｅatｈａｎｄ(41）___＿＿___inpａrtｓofMissｉsｓippiaｎdAlabaｍaalongtｈｅGulfoｆＭeｘｉcｏ．FederaloｆｆiｃialsrｅpｏrteｄFridａｙthatｍoreｔhanonemilｌｉｏnfｉｖehundredｔhousａndhｏｍeｓandｂｕsiｎesｓeｓ（4２)___＿____wiｔhoutｅleｃtriｃpower．NewＯｒｌeansisfａｍｏusfｏriｔswildMaｒdiＧrａs(4３)________aｎｄnｉghtlifeintｈeＦrenchQuａrtｅｒ.(44）___＿_＿____＿___＿_＿_______.NeｗOrleanｓhasdeｐenｄｅdonlｅveeｓ,damsmadeofeａrtｈ，ｔocontrｏlｆlｏodsfromtheMissisｓipｐiRｉｖeｒandLakePontcｈartｒaｉn.ＫatrinastｒｕckonMｏnday.NewOrlｅansaｖoｉdｅdａｄirecthit.Buttｗｏofthelevｅｅｓfailedthｅneｘtdaｙ．Ｍostofthｅcｉtyｗasfloｏded．Ｈelｉcoｐtersdroppedhｕgｅsａndbａgｓｔｏfilltｈebreakｓ.(45）＿______＿＿＿_____＿＿___＿_＿_．Amｅｒｉcaｆａceｓoneofthewoｒstnaturaleveｎｔsiｎitｓｈisｔorｙ.PrｅsidentＢushｓａystherecoverｙｗilｌtakeyeaｒs.(46)________＿＿＿＿_____＿＿__＿__.ＴheBushａdminｉstrａtiｏnisexpectedｔoasｋｆormoreinｔhewｅekｓｔoｃoｍe.ParｔＩVReadiｎgCｏmpreｈenｓion（ＲeadｉｎｇinDｅpth)(2５minutｅs）SectionADiｒeｃtｉons：Iｎthissectｉon,ｔhereisapａssaｇewithtenｂｌanks．Youareｒequiｒedtoseleｃｔoneworｄfoｒeａchｂlaｎkｆｒoｍaｌiｓtｏfchｏiceｓgiｖeninawｏrdbankｆｏllowingtheｐasｓage.Readｔhｅｐａｓsａgethrｏughcarefuｌlｙｂｅforemaｋiｎｇyourchoices．Eａｃhｃhｏｉceinbankisｉdenｔifieｄbｙalettｅｒ.PleasｅmaｒkｔhｅcｏｒrespondiｎgletterforeachitemonＡｎsweｒSheet2wｉｔhａsingｌｅｌｉneｔhroughthecenｔｅr．Youｍａynoｔuseanyofthewordsinthｅbankmｏreｔhanｏnｃｅ．Quesｔions47ｔｏ56ａrebａsｅｄontｈefollｏｗinｇｐasｓage.Blueisthｅwoｒlｄ‘sfavoriｔecolor．Ｉtiｓaｌｓothecoloｒｍoｓｔofｔｅn４7ｗitｈiｎteｌleｃtaｎdaｕｔhoｒity.Mostｕniforｍｓａrｅblue.InGｒeｅkaｎｄＲｏmanmythologｙ,ｂlueisthecｏlｏrofskyｇoｄs.IntheOldTestamｅｎt，Goｄis４8ｂｙdeeｐbluｅ.Bｌuｅandturquｏｉsｅ（青綠色)arerepreｓentedbytheIslamicrｅlｉgｉon.Ｉtisthe49colorｉnｔｈemosｑuesoｆtｈewoｒld．Blｕeｓyｍbolｉzestrutｈ，pｅａceａnｄcｏopeｒａｔiｏn.ＩtisthecolｏrｏftｈｅflagoftｈｅＵniteｄNationｓandoｆEｕrｏpｅ．Aｓｔｈecｏoleｓtcoloroftｈespｅctrｕｍ,itｉｓthehuemoｓtlikｅlｙtohａvearecedingeｆfect.Aｓintheskｉesandwateｒthat50us,blueisseｅnasapｅacefｕlａnd５1coｌｏr.Blｕｅliｇｈthａｓｓeeｎto5２bloｏdｐreｓｓuｒｅｂｙcalｍingthenｅrｖoussyｓtｅｍhｅncerelaxiｎgｔheｂoｄyａndmind.Bluecreａtｅslargeairyspaces.Itmakesrooｍsbiｇger.Ｔｈewrｏnｇsｈaｄeofbｌuｅcanｂeuncomｆortable．Itｃaｎａlsobｅｃolｄaｎdstｅrｉlｅ(枯燥的）unleｓs53ｗitｈwarmercoloｒs.Lighｔandｓoftbluｅｍakｅsusfeｅlquｉeｔandｐroteｃtｅｄfromthｅbusｔlｅ(喧鬧）and54ofthedaｙ.Bｌuebedrooｍｓaｒｅreｓtful.Bｌuebａthｒoｏｍsarｅaｐproｐriaｔelywatｅrｙ.Blｕe5５depｔhwiｔhgｒeｅｎｓａnｄredｓ.Darkbｌｕerｅpreｓentsthｅｎighｔmaｋinguscalm.Ｉtsapparenｔlycalmingeffｅcｔmakesｉttheperfｅcｔtoｎefortheqｕｉeteｒ56ｏfyourlivinｇspａce.[A]reprｅsented［I]ａｃtｉvity[B]engagｅ［J]zonｅs[C］ｒefresｈiｎg［K］ｆoｏｌish[D]surｒouｎd[L］lｉne［Ｅ］ｃuｒｖed[M]acquiｒes[F]dominanｔ［N］associaｔeｄ［G］ｌoｗer［Ｏ]rash［H］ｂaｌａｎceｄSecｔionBDiｒeｃtions:Thereare２pasｓａｇesｉｎthesｅｃtｉon.Eａchpasｓageisfolloｗedbysomeqｕｅｓtｉonsoｒｕnfｉｎｉｓhedsｔａtemｅｎts.Forｅaｃhofthｅmｔhｅrｅaｒeｆoｕｒｃｈoiceｓmarked［A］，[Ｂ]，[C］，and［Ｄ]。ＹouｓｈoulｄdeciｄeonｔhebesｔｃｈoiceandmａrｋｔｈeｃｏｒrｅspoｎdingletteｒonＡnsweｒSｈｅet2withaｓiｎｇlelｉnethrouｇhｔhecenｔer.PaｓsageOｎeＱuｅstion57ｔo61areｂaseｄontheｆolｌｏｗingpaｓsａgｅ.Mｏｓtsｈoｐlifteｒs（商店扒手）ａgrｅeｔｈａｔtheJanuａrysａlｅsoｆferｗondｅrfuｌopｐortunitiesforthehａｒd－workingtｈief.Witｈｔhesｈopssocrowdeｄandｔhestaｆfsｏbuｓy,ｉtdoesnoｔｒequiｒeａnyextｒaordｉnaｒytａｌentｔohelpyouｔｏtakeoｎeorｔwolitｔｌｅｔｈiｎgsanｄescapeｕｎnoticed.Itiskｎown，inthebuｓineｓｓ，aｓ”hoisting“。Ｂutｔheｈoistinggameisnotwhatｉｔusedｔobe.Evenａttheｈeightｏfｔheｓales，ｓｈopｌiｆｔｅrstoｄａyｎevｅｒｋnｏｗiftheyarebeｉnｇwaｔchedbyｏｎｅｏｆtｈｏseeｖillittｌebａllｓｔhathangfｒoｍtheceiliｎgsofsomanydepａrｔmentｓtoreｓabovｅtｈｅmｏstdesiraｂlｅgoods．Asifｔｈａｔwasnoｔtroubleenoｕghｆortｈem,ｔheyｃaｎno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livｅｄｅeｐintｈeoｃean.[D］”Deepｓounｄｃｈａnnｅｌ“aｌlowssouｎdｗaｖeｓtotravelｕｎｄisｔurｂed.ParｔVClozｅ（１５miｎｕtes）Directions:Tｈerｅare20blａnｋsinｔhefolｌowingｐassaｇe.Foｒeaｃhｂｌanｋtｈereareｆoｕrcｈoicｅsmarked[A］，[B］,［Ｃ]and[D］ontherigｈtsｉdeofthepａｐer.YoｕshoulｄｃｈoｏｓeｔhｅONEtｈａｔbestfitsiｎｔotheｐａsｓａgｅ.ＴhenmarkthｅcorrespｏｎｄｉnｇletteｒoｎAnｓwerｓheet2ｗiｔｈasiｎglelinethrｏuｇｈthecｅnter.Ｂeforethｅ20ｔｈcenｔurｙthｅhorseprｏｖiｄeｄdayｔodａytraｎｓpoｒtａtiｏｎinｔheUｎitedStａtｅs.Tｒainswｅreｕsｅdｏnlｙfｏｒlonｇ－distａnceｔranspｏｒｔatｉon.Toｄaythｅcaｒisｔhemoｓtpoｐｕlａｒ67oｆtrａｎｓpｏrtatioｎiｎaｌlｏfｔheUｎｉtｅdＳｔateｓ.Ithascompletely6８thｅｈorｓeａsａｍeanｓoｆeveryｄaｙｔｒanｓｐortaｔｉon.Amｅricansｕｓｅtheｉrcaｒfor6990percentofａlｌperｓonaｌ7０.MｏstAmericａnｓareａblｅto71cars.Thｅａverageprｉｃeoｆａ7２mａdｅｃａrwas,500ｉn1９50,７40in19６0andｕp73750iｎ1975.DｕrinｇtｈisperiodAmeｒｉcａnearmanuｆacturerssetabout74theiｒprodｕｃtsandｗorkｅfficienｃｙ.Ｍeanwhile，theyeａrｌyincomｅoｆtｈｅ75faｍiｌyinｃｒeaｓｅｄfroｍ1９５０to197576thanthepriceoｆcars.Fｏrthisrｅason,77anewcａrtakeｓaｓmａllｅr78ofａｆamｉly‘ｓtoｔaｌeaｒｎingsｔoday.In195１７９ittook８.1ｍonthsofanａｖeｒageｆamily’s80ｔobuｙａnｅｗcａr.Ｉn1962，anｅwcar８18.3ｏｆaｆamｉly‘sannualeaｒninｇs.Ｂy1975itoｎlytook4.7582income.Ｉnaddition，the１97５carsweｒeteｃｈnｉｃａlly8３tｏmoｄelsｆrｏmprｅvｉouｓyeａrs.Tｈe84oｆtheautoｍｏｂileeｘtｅnｄsthrougｈoutｔheeconomy８5thecarisｓoimｐortaｎttoＡmericaｎｓ.Ameriｃansspendmoremoneｙ86theirｃaｒsｒunningthanonａnyothｅriｔem.67.[Ａ]kｉnds［B]ｍeａns[C］mｅan[Ｄ]tｙpes6８.[A］denｉed［B］rｅprｏdｕcｅd［Ｃ］reｐlaｃeｄ[D］ｒｉdiｃulｅｄ６９．[A]hardlｙ［B]nearly[C]ceｒtaｉnlｙ[D]somｅｈow７0.[A］trip[B]worｋs［Ｃ］businｅss[Ｄ]ｔraveｌ71.[A]buｙ[B］sell［C]race[D]see72．[Ａ]quｉｃｋly[B]regularly[C]rapidlｙ[D]recｅｎtly７3．[A]on［B］to[C］ｉｎ［Ｄ]about７4.[Ａ]raisｉng[Ｂ］mａｋing[C]rｅdｕｃing［Ｄ］improvinｇ75.[A］unusuaｌ[B]inteｒesｔeｄ[C］aｖerage［D]bｉｇ76.［A]sloｗｅst［B］equａl[Ｃ]faｓter［D］leｓs77.［A]ｂringiｎg［B]ｏbtaiｎｉng[C］haviｎg[Ｄ］purｃｈasiｎg78.[A]pａrt［B］haｌf[C]number[D]ｓｉｄe79.［A］cleａrｌy［B]propｏrtionalｌy［C]oｂvioｕsly［Ｄ］ｓuddｅnly80.［A]ｉncome［B］work［C]plａnts[D］debtｓ81.[A］used[B］ｓpent［C］coｓt[D]nｅedｅd82．［A]monthｓ［B］ｄolｌar[Ｃ］ｆamily[D]year83.［A］fａmous[B］quick[Ｃ]sｕｐerioｒ［D］inferｉｏr84.[A]ｒunｎing[Ｂ]ｎoticｅ[Ｃ］ｉnfluenｃｅ［D]disｃussion85.[A］tｈen[B]so[C]ａｓ［D］which８6.[A］starｔｉｎｇ［Ｂ]leaving[Ｃ］kｅeｐing[Ｄ］rｅpaiｒingPaｒtVIＴｒanslａｔiｏn(５mｉｎuteｓ）Dｉrectｉｏns:ComｐletetheｓｅｎtｅnｃesｏnＡnswerＳheｅt2bytｒanslatingｉｎtｏEｎｇlｉshｔheChinｅseｇiｖeniｎbｒａckｅts.８７.Thecｈaｉｒmanreqｕesｔed_________＿＿________＿＿＿＿＿(所有書面資料都要儲存在電腦硬盤上)。88._____＿_____＿______＿___＿_(假如我是你)，Iwouldhavｅａccepｔeｄsuchanoffergiｖｅｎｂythemａnager.8９．Ｄoyoｕmind_＿＿_＿_____＿_＿__＿____＿___（推遲這次會議到本季度末）？9０．__＿__＿_＿_____＿____＿___＿＿（考慮到各種各樣的因素）,ouｒsubjectｓsho