22/2221/22/2022—2023學年普通高中高三第一次教學質量檢測英語注意事項：1.答題前，務必在答題卷規定的地方填寫自己的姓名、考號和座位號。2.答第I卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；答第II卷時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上書寫，要求字體工整，筆跡清晰。在指定的答題區域作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。3.滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Eatingout.B.LeavingJackalone.C.ComfortingJack.2.WhatwillJaneprobablydointhevacation?A.HelpthemanreviewEnglish.B.Makeastudyplan.C.TakeanEnglishclass.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Acyclist.B.Anaccident.C.Arace.4.Howcanwedescribethegame?A.Close.B.Unequal.C.Surprising.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Clear.B.Windy.C.Foggy.7.WhereisJacknow?A.Onthehighway.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atabuscompany.9.WhenwillthemanprobablyreachSydney’sairport?A.OnMarch3rd.B.OnMarch6th.C.OnMarch9th.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehasbookedanordinarysingleroom.B.Heneedstoconfirmtheflightnext.C.Hewilltaketheshuttletothehotel.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Inagiftshop.C.Inaflowershop.12.Howdidthewomandevelopaninterestingrowingflowers?A.Shetookitasapastime.B.Shewasinfluencedbyherhusband.C.Shewasfondofthesmellofflowers.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasgreenfingers.B.Heisabankclerknow.C.Hehastakenupstampcollecting.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Whendidtheman’sauntandunclefirstgotoIbiza?A.Aboutthirteenyearsago.B.Aboutseventeenyearsago.C.Aboutthirtyyearsago.15.Whydidtheman’sauntandunclechooseIbizalastsummer?A.Theyhadgoodmemoriesofit.B.Theybookedcheapflights.C.Theylikedparties.16.Whatwasthetriplikelastsummer?A.Peaceful.B.Perfect.C.Noisy.17.Howdotheoldcouplefeelabouttripsnowaccordingtotheman?A.Regretful.B.Annoyed.C.Uninterested.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthecashprizeforthefirst-prizewinner?A.$5,000.B.$4,000.C.$1,000.19.Whohasdroppedoutofthecompetition?A.DonaldWreck.B.RoseO’Brien.C.MariaSanchez.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheresult?A.Satisfying.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分}閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ARebelTalkJaneHutcheonJournalist,authorandformerforeigncorrespondent(通訊員)JaneHutcheonknowsathingortwoaboutconversationsandinRebelTalkshedrawsonherrichexperienceintheartofguidedconversationstohelpusbeginandfosterconversations.RebelTalklooksatwaysto:transformpoorconversationhabits;speakupaboutproblems;generateenergy,passionandoptimism:stoplecturingandgivinguninvitedadvice;andmostimportantly,learnbyhumblelistening.FromEarth:CreateYourOwnApothecary(藥劑師)CharlotteRasmussenThemakingsforsimpleskincareandmedicinalhometreatmentscanbefoundinyourowngardenorkitchen.FromEarth’srecipesemploypureandnaturalingredientssuchaslilyandroseandwillinspireyoutoenlargeyourherbknowledge.Beautifullyphotographed,thisstep-by-stepguideexplainshowtousecarrieroils,buttersanddriedflowersandistheperfectguideforanyonewantingtofindamorecomprehensivewayoflife.BurningQuestionsMargaretAtwoodFansofMargaretAtwood,thecreatorofTheHandmaid’sTaleandmorethan50otherworksoffiction,poetryandessays,willbeinterestedinhercollectionofessaysandoccasionalpiecesfrom2004—21.Fullofwitandwisdom,Atwoodfocusesonsubjectssuchastheclimatecrisis,freedom,debt,tech，theriseofTrumpandapandemic.Othertopicsinclude:Whentoofferadvicetotheyoung?(onlywhenasked);Sowhatifbeautyisonlyskindeep?HereGoesNothingSteveToltzIfyoulikeyourfictionleft-of-center,thenthisbookisforyou.AngusMooneystrugglesformostofhislife,untilhemeetshiswife,marriagecelebrantGracie(whoseweddingceremoniesareanythingbuttraditional).Justwhenthingsarestartingtoworkout,anoldguywithaterminalillnessbreaksintotheirhouseandaskstostayuntilhedies.WhenAngusdoessomeresearchontheir“guest”,hewakesupthenextdayinthe“afterlife”.1.WhatmightyougetfromRebelTalk!A.Howtodevelopatalk. B.Howtostopaconversation.C.Howtolearninspeeches. D.Howtosolveproblems.2.Whosebookwillaflowerloverbeinterestedin?A.JaneHutcheon. B.MargaretAtwood.C.CharlotteRasmussen. D.SteveToltz.3.Ifyouarekeenonfiction,whichofthefollowingbookswillbeagoodchoice?A.BurningQuestions.B.FromEarth:CreateYourOwnNaturalApothecary.C.HereGoesNothing.D.RebelTalk.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。簡要介紹了四本書。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第二句中的“tohelpusbeginandnurtureconversations（為了幫助我們開始并且醞釀對話）”可知，通過讀這本書我們能更富有成效地對話。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“FromEarth’srecipesemploypureandnaturalingredientssuchaslilyandroseandwillinspireyoutoenlargeyourherbknowledge.（FromEarth的食譜采用純天然成分，如百合和玫瑰，將激勵你增加你的草藥知識）”可知，熱愛花草的人會對CharlotteRasmussen所著的書感興趣。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段第一句“Ifyoulikeyourfictionleft-of-Centre,thenthisbook’sforyou（如果你喜歡政治主張偏左小說，那么這本書適合你）”可知，喜歡讀小說的人會喜歡讀HereGoesNothing這本書。故選C。BJaksonFollmannremembersthemomenttheplane’senginediedandeverythingwentblack.Thenanintensepain,andcoldrainfallingonhisbody.Driftinginandoutofconsciousness,hecalledoutforhelp,untilhesawthebeamofaflashlightshiningthroughthewreckageofthefuselage.IthasbeenfiveyearssincetheplanecarryingFollmannandtherestofBraziliansoccerteamChapecoenseRealranoutoffuelonthewaytothefinalmatchofSouthAmericanCup,slammingintothemountainsoutsideMedellin,Hissoccercareerwascutshortbythecrash,buthehasfoundnewlifeasamotivationalspeakerandBraziliancountrysinger.“Asakid,Ihadtwobigdreams.Becomingasoccerplayercamefirst.Thenfatebroughtwhatitdid,andnowI’mlivingmyseconddreamthankstomusic.Ihadtwooptionsaftertheaccident:sitaroundfeelingsorryformyself,orliftmyheadupandfacelife.”hesaid.Hechosethelatter.Follmann,whohasreleasedfourcountrymusicsingles,spenttwomonthsinhospitalafterthecrashundergoingtreatmentfor13fractures(骨折).By2019,hehadrecoveredsowellthathewasabletoappearasacontestantonrealityTVshowPopstar.Hedidn’tjustparticipateintheshow:hewon,withsertanejosongsthatpulledattheaudience’sheart-strings.Follmann,forhispart,saysinsomewayshisnewjobisnotsodifferentfromhisoldone.“Asasoccerplayer,Ipracticedeveryday.Musicisnodifferent.Iwanttoreachpeople.Musiccantransformlives,likeittransformedmine.”hesaid.4.Whatwasthereasonfortheaircrash?A.Thefueloftheplanewasusedup. B.Itwasrainingandthunderingheavily.C.Thepilotwasoutofconsciousness. D.Theenginefailedtoworkwithoutwarning.5.WhatdidFollmanndotoliveanactivelifeafterthedisaster?A.Tookpartinaliveshowasajudge.B.Deliveredinspiringgiftstothedisabled.C.Releasedsomealbumsofcountrymusic.D.WonthefinalmatchofSouthAmericanCup.6.WhathelpsFollmanngothroughthedarkness?A.Theoriginaldreaminhisheart.BTheencouragementfromhisfamily.C.Thedesiretowinthetitleofthematch.D.Thecompanyofhisteammatesandfriends.7.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnderstandingFailure B.TreatDisastersAsCommonCasesC.ACrashSurvivor’sSongofHope D.AMotivationalSpeakerIsShining【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了巴西足球運動員福爾曼在遭遇空難后失去了右腿，但他以積極態度面對人生，繼續追求自己的第二夢想——音樂，并取得成功。【詳解】1.細節理解題。根據第二段的句子“IthasbeenfiveyearssincetheplanecarryingFollmannandtherestofBraziliansoccerteamChapecoenseRealranoutoffuelonthewaytothefinalmatchofSouthAmericanCup,slammingintothemountainsoutsideMedellin,Colombia.(5年前，福爾曼和巴西沙佩科恩斯皇家足球隊的其他隊員乘坐的飛機在前往南美杯決賽的途中燃料耗盡，撞入哥倫比亞麥德林市外的山區)”可知，飛機墜毀是燃油耗盡導致的，ranoutoffuel表示“燃油耗盡”。故選A項。2.細節理解題。根據第三段的句子“Thenfatebroughtwhatitdid,andnowI’mlivingmyseconddreamthankstomusic.(命運安排了一切，多虧了音樂，現在我實現了我的第二個夢想)”和第四段的句子“Follmann,whohasreleasedfourcountrymusicsingles,spenttwomonthsinhospitalafterthecrashundergoingtreatmentfor13fractures(福爾曼已經發布了四首鄉村音樂單曲，空難后在醫院住了兩個月，接受了13處骨折的治療)”可知，福爾曼在空難后找到新的人生角色，作為鄉村音樂歌手，他發行了一些鄉村音樂的專輯。故選C項。3.細節理解題。根據第三段的句子“Asakid,Ihadtwobigdreams.Becomingasoccerplayercamefirst.Thenfatebroughtwhatitdid,andnowI’mlivingmyseconddreamthankstomusic.(小時候，我有兩個大夢想。首先是成為一名足球運動員。命運安排了一切，多虧了音樂，現在我實現了我的第二個夢想)”可知，主人公談到自己兒時有兩個夢想，空難之后，他心中最初的音樂夢想讓他重新勇敢面對生活。故選A項。4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了巴西足球運動員福爾曼在遭遇空難后失去了右腿，但他以積極態度面對人生，繼續追求自己的第二夢想——音樂，并取得成功。因此C項“空難幸存者的希望之歌”最適合作本文的標題。故選C項。CSomeoftheworld’sbestCoffeaarabicaisgrownonMountKenya.Thisvarietyoftheplantproducesbeansthataretastierthanthosefromitspoorcousin,Coffeacanephora(knownasrobusta),whichoftenendsupininstantcoffee(速溶咖啡).However,globalwarmingmayreducethetotalareathatismostsuitedtogrowingarabicabeansbyabouthalfby2050.Somefarmersaretryingtoadapttowarmingbymovinguphill.Yetthispushesthemintoareaslongusedforgrowingtea.Notonlyistherelessspacehigherup;themovestresseshowwarmingalsothreatenstoharmtheteacrop,whichsupportsabout10%ofKenya’spopulation.Warmerweatherwillpushteaitselfhigheruparea.Kenya’sgovernment-fundedCoffeeResearchInstituteistryingtofindotherwaysofhelpingfarmersadapt,suchasencouragingthemtoplanttreestoshadetheircoffeebushes,ortogrowhardier(適應性更強)robustaplants.Itisalsotryingtoplantahybrid,Arabusta,whichwouldcombinethehardinessofrobustawiththeflavourofarabica.Coffeesnobsmayturnuptheirnosesatit,buttheymayhavenootherchoices.However,suchadaptationsmaybringsocialcosts.Manysmallholderfarmersareatriskofbeingpushedoutoftheindustryaltogetherbecausetheycannotaffordthemoneyneededtoprotecttheircrops.Anotheroptionmaybeentirelynewvarieties.ResearchersinLondonarestudyingawildtypeofcoffee,Coffeastenophylla.Itisdeliciousandcanalsotaketheheat.Butitproduceslowerharvestthanexistingvarietiesanditmaybeyearsbeforeitiswidelygrown.Withoutabreakthroughofsomesort,caffeineaddictsmayfaceafuturetoounpleasanttoimagine.“Ifwedon’thavetheinnovation(創新)torespondtoclimatechallenges,”VernLongofWorldCoffeeResearchsays,“we’rejustgoingtobedrinkingman-madecoffee.”8.InwhatwayisCoffeaarabicabetterthanCoffearobusta?A.Flavor. B.Harvest. C.Hardiness. D.Sales.9.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”refertoinParagraph3?A.Robusta. B.Arabica. C.Arabusta. D.Stenophylla.10.Whatmightbetheimpactofthegovernment’spolicy?A.Goodmoneywillbebroughtin.B.Theareasofteacropwillbereduced.C.Thecostofcoffee-plantingmaydrop.D.Smallholdercoffeefarmersmaydisappear.11.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Togivesuggestionstocoffeefarmers.B.Torecommendnewvarietiesofcoffee.C.Tointroducecoffeeindustryunderthreat.D.Tolistpossiblesolutionstoclimatechanges.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了面臨威脅的咖啡產業以及人們正在想辦法解決問題。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Someoftheworld’sbestCoffeaarabicaisgrownonMountKenya.Thisvarietyoftheplantproducesbeansthataretastierthanthosefromitspoorcousin,Coffeacanephora(knownasrobusta),whichoftenendsupininstantcoffee.(肯尼亞山上種植著世界上最好的Coffeaarabica。這種植物生產的咖啡豆比它可憐的表親咖啡CoffeaCanephora（被稱為robusta）的咖啡豆更美味，后者通常會制成速溶咖啡)”可知，Coffeaarabica在風味上比Coffearobusta更好。故選A項。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Itisalsotryingtoplantahybrid,Arabusta,whichwouldcombinethehardinessofrobustawiththeflavourofarabica.Coffeesnobsmayturnuptheirnosesatit,buttheymayhavenootherchoices.(它還試圖種植一種雜交品種Arabusta，這種品種將robusta的耐寒性與arabica的風味相結合。對咖啡自命高雅的人可能會對它嗤之以鼻，但他們可能別無選擇)”可知，對咖啡自命高雅的人可能對雜交品種Arabusta嗤之以鼻，it指代的是Arabusta。故選C項。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Manysmallholderfarmersareatriskofbeingpushedoutoftheindustryaltogetherbecausetheycannotaffordthemoneyneededtoprotecttheircrops.(許多小農面臨被完全趕出該行業的風險，因為他們負擔不起保護作物所需的資金)”可知，政府的政策可能會導致咖啡小農負擔不起所需的資金，從該行業消失。故選D項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“However,globalwarmingmayreducethetotalareathatismostsuitedtogrowingarabicabeansbyabouthalfby2050.(然而，到2050年，全球變暖可能使最適合種植arabica的總面積減少約一半)”、第四段“Manysmallholderfarmersareatriskofbeingpushedoutoftheindustryaltogetherbecausetheycannotaffordthemoneyneededtoprotecttheircrops.(許多小農面臨被完全趕出該行業的風險，因為他們負擔不起保護作物所需的資金)”以及最后一段“Butitproduceslowerharvestthanexistingvarietiesanditmaybeyearsbeforeitiswidelygrown.(但它的收成比現有品種低，而且可能要過幾年才能廣泛種植)”可知，本文寫作的目的是介紹面臨威脅的咖啡產業。故選C項。DAirtravelcanbearealheadache.ButifyouhappentohaveastopatChangiAirportinSingapore,you’reinforawonderfultreat.ThemainattractionistheJewel,adonut-shapedglassbuildingfeaturingtheworld’stallestindoorwaterfall,knownastheHSBCRainVortex.The130-foot-tallwaterfallusesrainwaterthatdropssevenstoriesdownfromtheroof.Whenthewaterhitsthefloor,ittravelsthroughalargefunnel(漏斗),creatinganinverted(倒轉的)waterfallfortwolevelsintheairportlocatedbelowthegroundlevel.Theeffectismaximizedatnightwhenthewaterfallisthecenterpieceofa360-degreelightandaudioexhibit.TheRainVortexwasdesignedbyLosAngeles-baseddesignfirmWET.DesigndirectorPeterKopikexplained,“It’sliketheroofispouringinandthebuildingisgettingcompletedinliquidform.”IftheRainVortexisn’tenoughtoattractyoutohaveastopatChangiAirportperhapstheShiseidoForestValleywill.Itisspreadoutacrossfivelevelsandreaches100foothigh,withmultipletrailsforgueststoexplore.It’sfilledwithmorethan900treesandabout60,000shrubs.SpecialspeciesfromChina,theUnitedStates,andAustraliawerechosenbecausethey’remostlikelytosurvivethestructure’stemperature,humidity(濕度),andsunexposure.AtthetopoftheforestisCanopyPark,wherepeoplecangetdifferentviewsoftheRainVortex.Thereareadditionalgardens,activities,andrestaurantstoexplore.TheJewelislocatednearTerminal1inanareathatusedtobeaparkinglot.Theattractioncovers1.46millionsquarefeet.Itwasconstructedspecificallytoattractmoretouriststotheairportandmakeitoneofthemostdesirableplacestokilltimebetweenflights.Afterall,wouldn’tyouratherexploreanindoorforestandwaterfallforafewhoursinsteadofsittinginacrowdedairportloungewithjustyoursmartphoneforentertainment?12.WhatisthefeatureoftheHSBCRainVortex?A.Itslightandaudioeffectsworkalldaylong.B.Itusesrainwatercollectedfromtheroof.C.Ithasacapacityof130shops.D.Itisthetallestwaterfallintheworld.13.WhycouldthespecialplantsfromdifferentregionssurviveintheForestValley?A.Becausetheyarewellattendedto.B.Becausetheyprefertoliveintropicalareas.C.Becausetheycouldavoidthedangerofextinction.D.Becausetheycouldadapttotheenvironmentalconditionsthere.14.WhatwasthepurposeofconstructingtheJewel?A.Toenhancethevolumeoftourists.B.Tomakeitthemostdesirableplaceofinterest.C.Tooffermoreconvenientservicestotheaged.D.ToshowthecomprehensivenationalpowerofSingapore.15.What’sthewriter’sattitudetotheChangiAirportinSingapore?A.Indifferent. B.Supportive.C.Critical. D.Neutral.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新加坡的樟宜機場可能是世界上最“自然”的機場了，把瀑布和熱帶雨林都搬進了機場，不僅為乘客提供了最佳候機體驗，還帶動了新加坡的旅游經濟。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“The130-foot-tallwaterfallusesrainwaterthatdropssevenstoriesdownfromtheroof.Whenthewaterhitsthefloor,ittravelsthroughalargefunnel(漏斗),creatinganinverted(倒轉的)waterfallfortwolevelsintheairportlocatedbelowthegroundlevel.(這座130英尺高的瀑布利用雨水從屋頂上滴下七層樓。當水撞擊地面時，它通過一個大漏斗，在機場地面以下的兩層形成一個倒流瀑布)”可知，HSBCRainVortex的特色為它包括了一個室內瀑布，這些瀑布的水是通過收集屋頂的雨水得來的。故選B。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“It’sfilledwithmorethan900treesandabout60,000shrubs.SpecialspeciesfromChina,theUnitedStates,andAustraliawerechosenbecausethey’remostlikelytosurvivethestructure’stemperature,humidity(濕度),andsunexposure.(這里有900多棵樹和約60000棵灌木。選擇了來自中國、美國和澳大利亞的特殊物種，因為它們最有可能在結構的溫度、濕度和陽光照射下存活)”可知，ForestValley大約有900棵樹和60000種灌木，很多特殊樹種來自中國、美國及澳大利亞，它們能夠在森林谷生存，主要原因是由于整個區域有適宜的溫度、濕度及陽光，這些植物可以適應那里的環境條件，故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Theattractioncovers1.46millionsquarefeet.Itwasconstructedspecificallytoattractmoretouriststotheairportandmakeitoneofthemostdesirableplacestokilltimebetweenflights.(該景點占地146萬平方英尺。它的建造是為了吸引更多的游客來機場，并使其成為最理想的消磨航班間隔時間的地方之一)”可推知，建造theJewel的目的是吸引并增加游客量。故選A。【15題詳解】觀點態度題。根據第一段中“ButifyouhappentohaveastopatChangiAirportinSingapore,you’reinforawonderfultreat.(但是如果你恰好在ChangiAirport停留，你會得到一個很好的款待。)”以及全文可知，作者以積極的態度對新加坡樟宜機場做了介紹，描述了其優點及好處。故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Themostrelaxingcolorsaregenerallybelievedtobecoolshadessuchasgreenandblue.____16____Sowecanoftenseethesecolorsinhospitals,testcenters,andtelevisionstations,wherepeoplemaywantsomehelptoeasetheirnervesandbademotions.Homedesignersnotethatpeopleoftendescriberoomspaintedblueandgreenasrelaxingandcomfortable.Asaresult,architectsoftenusecolorsfromthecoolpartofthecolorcircleinbedroomsandbathrooms.____17____Drivingdownahighway.you’llnoticethatsomesignsconsistofwhitelettersonadarkgreenbackground.____18____Anotherplacewhereweseegreenusedisinthe“greenroom”oftheatersortelevisionstudiosbecausenervousperformersarequietedbythecolor.Thisisalsothereasonwhydoctorsweargreenclothesintheoperatingroom.Andprisoncellsoftenpainttheirwallsgreenforthesameeffect.____19____Oureyessensecolorusingtinysensorssensitivetotheredlight,thegreenlightorthebluelight.However,generallytheyarethemostsensitivetothegreenlight.Researchersthinkthatthissensitivitytogreenobjectsmightaffecthormonalproductionthatinturninfluencesthemood.What’smore,recentstudieshaveshownthatwhenapersonlooksatthegreencoloredpaperorisplacedinagreenroom,theirheartratedrops,bloodpressurelowers,andmusclesrelax.____20____Sonexttimeyou’refeelingnervousorupset,pleasetrytofocusyoureyesonsomethinggreeninsteadofred.A.Therewasresearchintocolorsinancienttimes.B.Incontrast,hotcolorscausethesetorise.C.Differentcolorscancausedifferentpsychologicalreactions.D.Engineersdeterminesuchsignswon’tgetpeople’seyestired.E.Andpaintersoftenusebluesandgreensonwallsandceilings.F.Scientistshavefoundsomeevidenceforthemagicpowerofgreen.G.Itisagreedthatthetwocanmakeusfeelcalm,balancedandlessemotional.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.F20.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了最令人放松的顏色就是藍色和綠色，因為這些顏色能讓人放松、減壓，因此很多人會把臥室和浴室漆成藍色或綠色，甚至很多高速公路路標也會采用暗綠色的背景。【16題詳解】上文“Themostrelaxingcolorsaregenerallybelievedtobecoolshadessuchasgreenandblue.”提到了最令人放松的兩種顏色：藍色和綠色；而下文“Sowecanoftenseethesecolorsinhospitals,testcenters,andtelevisionstations,wherepeoplemaywantsomehelptoeasetheirnervesandbademotions.”則提到了經常在醫院、測試中心和電視臺看到這兩種顏色，人們可能需要一些幫助來緩解緊張和不良情緒。由此可推知，設空處表明了這兩種顏色具有某種功用，所以醫院等地方才會經常用到。G項“Itisagreedthatthetwocanmakeusfeelcalm,balancedandlessemotional.(人們一致認為，這兩者可以讓我們感到平靜、平衡、不那么情緒化。)”中的“thetwo”與上文藍色和綠色兩種顏色對應，“makeusfeelcalm,balancedandlessemotional”則對應下文的“helptoeasetheirnervesandbademotions”。故選G項。【17題詳解】上文“Homedesignersnotethatpeopleoftendescriberoomspaintedblueandgreenasrelaxingandcomfortable.Asaresult,architectsoftenusecolorsfromthecoolpartofthecolorcircleinbedroomsandbathrooms.Asaresult,architectsoftenusecolorsfromthecoolpartofthecolorcircleinbedroomsandbathrooms.”提到了家居設計師注意到人們認為漆成藍色和綠色的臥室很放松和舒適，因此，建筑師經常在臥室和浴室中使用比較冷淡的顏色。由此可知，這一段都是與家居設計相關的內容，故下文也應保持一致。E項“Andpaintersoftenusebluesandgreensonwallsandceilings.(油漆工也經常在墻壁和天花板上使用藍色和綠色。)”中的“wallsandceilings”恰好與上文中的“bedroomsandbathrooms”對應。故選E項。【18題詳解】上文“Drivingdownahighway.you’llnoticethatsomesignsconsistofwhitelettersonadarkgreenbackground.”提到了高速路上的一些標志的背景底色也是暗綠色的；下文“Anotherplacewhereweseegreenusedisinthe“greenroom”oftheatersortelevisionstudiosbecausenervousperformersarequietedbythecolor.”提到了另一個經常看到綠色的地方就是劇院或電視演播室的“綠房間”，因為緊張的演員看到綠色能安靜下來。由此可推知，設空處應該與使用綠色的原因相關。D項“Engineersdeterminesuchsignswon’tgetpeople’seyestired.(工程師們認為這樣的標志不會讓人們的眼睛感到疲勞。)”中的“suchsignswon’tgetpeople’seyestired”恰好與上文的“somesignsconsistofwhitelettersonadarkgreenbackground”相對應。故選D項。【19題詳解】設空處段首，故需要一個總括句。下文“Oureyessensecolorusingtinysensorssensitivetotheredlight,thegreenlightorthebluelight.However,generallytheyarethemostsensitivetothegreenlight.Researchersthinkthatthissensitivitytogreenobjectsmightaffecthormonalproductionthatinturninfluencesthemood.”提到了，我們的眼睛通過對紅光、綠光或藍光敏感的微型傳感器來感知顏色，但一般對綠光最敏感。研究人員認為，這種對綠色物體的敏感性可能會影響荷爾蒙的產生，進而影響情緒。F項“Scientistshavefoundsomeevidenceforthemagicpowerofgreen.(科學家們已經發現了綠色魔力的一些證據。)”中的“Scientists”與下文的“Researchers”對應，且也是在重點強調綠色的作用，與下文對應。故選F項。【20題詳解】上文“What’smore,recentstudieshaveshownthatwhenapersonlooksatthegreencoloredpaperorisplacedinagreenroom,theirheartratedrops,bloodpressurelowers,andmusclesrelax.”提到了當一個人看著綠色的彩紙或被放在綠色的房間里時，他們的心率會下降，血壓會降低，肌肉會放松。而下文“Sonexttimeyou’refeelingnervousorupset,pleasetrytofocusyoureyesonsomethinggreeninsteadofred.”提到了感到緊張或不安時，試著把眼睛集中在綠色而不是紅色的東西上。由此可推知，設空處提到了紅色這一概念。B項“Incontrast,hotcolorscausethesetorise.(相比之下，火熱的顏色使這些上升。)”提到了“火熱的顏色”，恰好對應下文的“red”，而these則指代前面的heartrate、bloodpressure、muscles。故選B項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分}閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfriendwenttoworkinthesouth,soheaskedmetowatchhiscourtyard.Everymorningorevening,Iwouldtakeachairtositinthecourtyardreading.Itfeltso___21___.Myfriendoftenkeptthecourtyardcleanandtidywithoutany___22___.ButIwassolazy.Apartfrom___23___sweepingawaysomefallenleavesinthecourtyard,Inever___24___anygrassshootsbreakingthroughtheearth.Intheearlyspring,bythestonebenchontheleftsideofthecourtyard,severalgreenbuds___25___.Inthelatesummer,thegrassreally___26___.Theywereshapedlikethoseforestorchids,___27___theywereyellow,unlikethoseforest___28___orchids,whoseflowerswerepurpleorbrownred.Ipickedoneflowerandsomeleavesandfoundafriendwhobotanized.On___29___them,myfriendimmediatelyaskedmewhereIpickedthem.Afterthat,he___30___me,“Youaregoingtogetrich!”Ilookedatmyfriendin___31___.Heexcitedlyexplained,“Thisisakindof___32___orchid.Attheflowermarket,theorchidsareworthatleast10,000dollarseach.”Icalledtotelltheincredible___33___tothefriendwhohadgonetoworkinthesouth.Atthis,myfriendwas___34___.Afterawhile,hesaidgently,infact,theorchid___35___theeartheveryyear,buthethoughtitwasa(n)___36___weed,soheuprootediteachspringjustasitsprouted.Myfriendcouldn’thelp___37___,“Ihavealmostdestroyedakindofrareflower.”Yes,whowillnever___38___somerareorchidsintheirownlives?Wealwaysremovethosewildweedsthathaven’tyetbloomed___39___anddon’tgivethemthechancetoflowerandbearfruitto___40___theirvalue.21.A.empty B.fluent C.charming D.plain22.A.weeds B.flowers C.leaves D.trees23.A.meanwhile B.frequently C.seldom D.occasionally24.A.abandon B.remove C.cancel D.distribute25.A.cameup B.cameback C.camedown D.cameacross26.A.appeared B.died C.dried D.bloomed27.A.but B.so C.or D.as28.A.organic B.wild C.chemical D.unknown29.A.tasting B.hearing C.seeing D.packing30.A.appointed B.greeted C.congratulated D.contributed31.A.passion B.puzzlement C.emotion D.amusement32.A.foreign B.valueless C.rare D.common33.A.news B.garden C.market D.botany34.A.curious B.shocked C.concerned D.anxious35.A.brokein B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokethrough36.A.ordinary B.excellent C.priceless D.fantastic37.A.complaining B.noticing C.announcing D.sighing38.A.admire B.miss C.purchase D.plant39.A.atatime B.innotime C.ontime D.intime40.A.determine B.consult C.prove D.stay【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D36.A37.D38.B39.D40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者幫朋友照看花園，意外發現稀有蘭花品種的故事。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這感覺太迷人了。A.empty空的；B.fluent流利的；C.charming迷人的；D.plain樸素的。根據前文“Everymorningorevening,Iwouldtakeachairtositinthecourtyardreading.”可知，作者經常在院子里讀書，因此那里的環境應是charming。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友經常保持院子干凈整潔，沒有雜草。A.weeds雜草；B.flowers花朵；C.leaves葉子；D.trees樹木。根據句意可知，作者的朋友經常打理花園，所以花園是整潔沒有雜草的。故選A。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：除了偶爾清掃院子里的落葉外，我從不清除破土而出的草芽。A.meanwhile同時；B.frequently經常地；C.seldom不常；D.occasionally偶爾。根據前文“ButIwassolazy.”可知，作者很懶，所以除了偶爾掃掃落葉。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除了偶爾清掃院子里的落葉外，我從不清除破土而出的草芽。A.abandon拋棄；B.remove移除；C.cancel取消；D.distribute分配。根據前文“Apartfrom3sweepingawaysomefallenleaves”可知，作者只掃落葉，不除草芽。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：初春時節，院子左邊的石凳旁，長出了幾朵嫩綠的花蕾。A.cameup長出；B.cameback回來；C.camedown下來，降落；D.cameacross偶遇。根據句意及常識可知，初春時節，有些小花蕾長出來了。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在夏末，草真的開花了。A.appeared出現；B.died死去；C.dried變干；D.bloomed開花。根據前文“Intheearlyspring,bythestonebenchontheleftsideofthecourtyard,severalgreenbudscomeup”可知，到了夏末，花蕾逐漸成長，開花了。故選D。【27題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的形狀像那些森林蘭花，但它們是黃色的，不像那些森林野生蘭花，它們的花是紫色或棕紅色的。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.as正如。根據下文“theywereyellow,unlikethoseforest8orchids,whoseflowerswerepurpleorbrownred.”可知，這株蘭花形似森林蘭花，但顏色與森林蘭花不一樣，所以上下文有轉折關系。故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的形狀像那些森林蘭花，但它們是黃色的，不像那些森林野生蘭花，它們的花是紫色或棕紅色的。A.organic有機的；B.wild野生的；C.chemical化學的；D.unknown無名的。根據句意及常識可知，既然是森林蘭花，應為森林里的野生蘭花。故選