2022年度遼寧省沈陽市第一五三中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Couldyoudomeafavorandhelpmewiththeluggage?

—

．

A．Mypleasure

B．Withpleasure

C．Icould

D．Goahead參考答案：B略2.----Oliver,______,butwouldyoumindgivingmealifthome?----I’dbegladtobeofsomehelptoyou.A.Ihatetoaskyouthis

B.youarereallyaniceguyC.I’mnotfamiliarwithyou

D.Iknowyou’reinabadmood參考答案：A3.ThomasJeffersononcesaid,“I’magreatbelieverinluck,andIfind_________Iwork,________Ihaveofit.”A．theharder,theless

B．theharder,themore

C．themorehard,theless

D．themorehard,themore參考答案：B4.---Sorryindeed,I__________toyourbirthdaypartyif…

---Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.A．wouldhavecome

B．shouldcome

C．couldcome

D．musthavecome

參考答案：A略35.There_______atrendthat3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarhitthemarket.

A.arose

B.hasarisen

C.isarising

D.willbearisen參考答案：B略6.Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle

.A.use

B.goodC.difference

D.result參考答案：C選C考查名詞辨析。句意：這項工作對他來說有點難，他做了各種各樣的努力，但沒有什么成效。makeadifference“起作用；有影響”，此處的makelittledifference表示“沒有多大作用”，符合題意。7.Valli,whowasborninPula,in___isnowCroatio,madeherfilmdebutinItalyinthemid-1930s。A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略8.Iwascrazy_____it_____metwohourstoget_____intherestaurantyesterday..

A.because,spent,serve

B.becauseof,cost,serving

C.becauseof,took,served

D.because,took,served參考答案：D9.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm______weworked．

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：略10.

Papermoneywasin

useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin

thirteenthcentury.A.the;／

B.the;the

C.／;the

D.／;／參考答案：C11.—What’syourfirstimpression___ourEnglishteacher?—Heispatientbutheisstrict___us.A.with;in

B.for;with

C.of;with

D.of;at

參考答案：C12.IwishI______themabouttheproject.Nowit’sbeencanceledandthey’realldisappointed.A.hadn’ttold B.didn’ttell

C.wouldn’ttell D.wasn’ttelling參考答案：A【知識拓展】Iwish后接賓語從句時，謂語有三種可能：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，用過去時：IwishIwereateacher.我要是一位老師就好了。IwishIrememberedheraddress.我要是記得她的地址就好了。2.表示與過去事實相反的愿望，用過去完成時：HowIwishIhadseenheroffatthestation，butIwastoobusy.我要是去車站送過她就好了，但我太忙了。3.表示與將來事實相反的愿望，用could/would+/might+動詞原形：Iwishhewouldcomeatonce.我真希望他馬上來。13.SchwarzeneggerwillleaveforHongKongtoday,

theformer“Terminator”willbejoinedJackieChanforapublicadvertisement.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D14.__________sheis,shehasnotmuchinside.

A.Intelligentgirlas

B.AnIntelligentgirlas

C.Intelligentagirlas

D.GirlIntelligentas參考答案：C15.Thegirlseemstobe______experienceasfarasIamconcerned.A.shortof

B.forshort

C.inshort

D.shortfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。A.shortof缺乏，不足；B.forshort簡稱；C.inshort簡而言之；D.shortfor是---的略稱。句意：就我而言，這個女孩似乎缺乏經驗。故選A。16.OneofthefathersoftheInternet_________nodoubtagreethattheUNneedtoformaspecialagencytofightagainstcybercrime.A.would

B.must

C.can

D.may參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。would在此表示“過去的意愿”。該句意思為：英特網創(chuàng)始人之一無疑會認同聯(lián)合國需要成立一個特別機構來反對網絡犯罪。would還可以表示“過去將來”；“過去常常（usedto）”；“猜測（用在表示看法﹑感受或推測的動詞前，稍微減弱肯定的語氣）”。例：Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldneversayaword.(表意愿)Hewouldsitthereforhourssometimes,doingnothingatall.(表過去習慣性動作)Thepersonyoumentionedwouldbethefather,isthatright?(表猜測，想必是……)17.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words_____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.left

B.fled

C.forgot

D.escaped

參考答案：D略18.Johnwouldratherwe________now,butwemustgotowork.

A.notleave

B.hadnotleave

C.didn’tleave

D.nottobeleft

參考答案：C二、翻譯19.翻譯(共5小題；每小題1分,共5分)76.他為了做沙發(fā)而拆掉了兩把椅子He______

______twochairsinordertomakeasofa.77.她給了我食物和衣服，沒求任何回報Shegavemefoodandclothesandshedidn’taskanything____________.78.在不到兩年的時間里，他已經賺了一百萬美元.In____________twoyears,hehasmade1milliondollars.79.ATM代表的是自動取款機。ThelettersATM____________automatedtellermachine.80.我曾經很喜歡園藝，但現(xiàn)在沒有時間弄了。I____________enjoygardening,butIdon’thavetimeforitnow.參考答案：76.took

apart

77.in

return

78.less

than

79.stand

for

80.used

to

三、閱讀理解20.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HowManyLiesDotheChildrenTellYou?

Motherswhofeeltheirchildrendon'tappreciatethemcanaddanothergrievancetothelist:halfthetime,theirchildrenarelyingtothem．Astudydesignedtoexposethetruthaboutlyingshowsthatundergraduateslietotheirmothersin46%oftheirconversations．Still,mumsshouldfeelbetterthantotalstrangers,whoaretoldliesanastonishing77%ofthetime．

BellaDepauloandateamofpsychologistsfromtheUniversityofVirginia,Charlottesville,asked77undergraduatestokeeparecordofalltheirconversationsforaweek,andwritedownwhethertheyliedatanytime．DePaulonamedlyingbroadly,as"whenyouintentionallytrytomisleadsomeone",soshewouldcatchthesmallestoflies．

Thestudentstoldanaverageoftwoliesaday．Theysaidtheyhadbeenstudyingwhentheyhadbeenoutdrinking．Onetoldhisparentsthatatextbookcost$50ratherthan$20sothattheywouldsendhimextramoney．Femalestudentsconstantlytoldtheirplain-lookingroommatesthattheywerepretty．"Theyareeverydaylies,"saysDePaulo．

DePauloandhercolleaguesconcludethatpeopletendtotellfewerliestothosetheyfeelclosestto．Collegestudentsliedtotheirbestfriends28%ofthetimebutliedtoacquaintances48%ofthetime．Incloserelationships,peopleweremorelikelytotell"kind-hearted"lies,designedtoprotectfeelings,ratherthanself-servinglies．

Romanticpartnersliesomewherebetweenclosefriendsandacquaintances．Studentsliedtoromanticpartnersaboutathirdofthetime．DePaulothinksthatunmarriedloverscanexpectlesshonestythanbestfriendsbecauseoftheinsecuritythatcomeswithromance．

Motherscantakeheartfromoneotherfinding．Theymayhavebeenliedto,butatleasttheirchildrentalkedtothem．Thestudentswererecordedtellingfewliestotheirfathersbecausetheyhadlittleinteractionwiththem．56．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"grievance"inParagraph1?

A．Opinion

B．Belief

C．Complaint

D．Difficulty57．Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentsfeltclosestto______．

A．mothers

B．romanticpartners

C．acquaintances

D．bestfriends58．Femalestudentsliedtotheirroommatesto

.

A．getmoneyfromthem

B．offerthemtheservices

C．gainmoresecurity

D．makethemhappy59．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?

A．Topresentafact．

B．Toargueanidea．

C．Totellastory．

D．Toexplainatheory．參考答案：56-59CDDA

21.AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand．Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilarchallenges．NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese．WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNenroscieme,researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch（音調）．Oneofthestudy'sauthors,NinaKraus,saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic"actuallytunesoursensorysystem"．Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms．Dr．Kraussaid．Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems．Mandarin（普通話）speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding（編碼）ofpitchpatternsintheirbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo．ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole．Asinglesyllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned．Forthisstudy,theresearcherslookedat20nonChinesespeakingvolunteers,halfwithnomusicalbackgroundandhalfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears．Astheywereshownamovie,thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword"mi"inthreeofitsmeanings:squint,bewilderandrice．Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywereprocessingthesounds．ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinesesounds．Theleadauthorofthestudy,PatrickC．M．Wong,saiditmightworkbothways．Itappear?Thatnativespeakersoftonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments．67．WhenlearningChinese,aforeignerwillfind____．

A．hehasadifficulttimelearningmusicatthesametime

B．hehasan