廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市長(zhǎng)灘中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.As_____citywithrichculture,Shanghaiis______hometoanumberofartistswhoaredeterminedtoestablishtheirownstyle.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;/D.a;a參考答案：C2.Hethought

matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.

A．Why

B．What

C．Which

D．Tell參考答案：B略3.Myfirst

ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman．A．expression

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．impression

D．rejection參考答案：C4.Havingendedthemajorcombat(主戰(zhàn)),PresidentBush_____rebuildingIraq.A.startedoutB.wentallout

C.turnedto

D.wenton參考答案：C

turntodoingsth轉(zhuǎn)向（做）……。略5.__________BeijingOperatothebasiceducationinChinaisabigsteptopromotetraditionalart.A.Adding

B.Added

C.Add

D.Havingadded參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。句意：把京劇加入到中國(guó)基礎(chǔ)教育中是提升傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的一大步。根據(jù)句意可知句子缺主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。故選A。6.Nostudent_________gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations．

A．shall

B．must

C．would

D．should參考答案：A7.Theyaresoclosefriendsandtheirfriendship________collegedays.A.datesbackto

B.datesback

C.datesto

D.datesbackfrom參考答案：A8.

—Doyouwanttowatchthisorthenews?

—_________.It’suptoyou.A.I’measy

B.Letmesee

C.Allright

D.Ihavenoidea參考答案：A9.We______waitforabustogettothestationsincewearenotinahurry.A.mightwell

B.mightaswell

C.couldwell

D.shouldaswell參考答案：B10.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen

tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing D.beingexposed參考答案：A11.Much

hestateshehasagoodtasteofhisown，hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisement.

A.that B.which

C.as D.／

參考答案：C12.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?—I’mnotquitesurebuthe’llprove_______tothetask.A.equalB.essentialC.special

D.superior參考答案：A【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：---你認(rèn)為他是唯一一個(gè)適合這項(xiàng)工作的人。---我不確定，但是他會(huì)證明他能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。beequaltothetask勝任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，專(zhuān)門(mén)的；superior優(yōu)于……的。故判斷選A。13.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t__________asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略14.Therestlessnessofanimals_____apossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.

A．expressed

B．impressed

C．indicated

D．a(chǎn)nnounced參考答案：C略15.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor B.applyfor C.callon

D.waiton參考答案：C16.Itwas_______shewasinjuredintheaccident_______shedidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;that參考答案：B17.Someretiredpeoplehavenothingtodo.Theyoftengettogetherand____forhourstalkingabouttheirpastexperiences.A.lookaround

B.getaround

C.turnaround

D.sitaround參考答案：D略18.—CouldyouintroducetomeahighqualityEnglishdictionaryforhighschoolstudents?

—Sure._______wellforseveralyears,thiskindofdictionaryisverypopular.

A.Selling

B.Tosell

C.Sold

D.Beingsold參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Kodak’sdecisiontofileforbankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）protectionisasad,thoughnotunexpected,turningpointforaleadingAmericancorporationthatpioneeredconsumerphotographyanddominatedthefilmmarketfordecades,butultimatelyfailedtoadapttothedigitalrevolution.AlthoughmanyattributeKodak’sdownfallto“complacency(自滿(mǎn)),”thatexplanationdoesn’tacknow-ledgethelengthstowhichthecompanywenttoreinventitself.Decadesago,Kodakanticipatedthatdigitalphotographywouldovertakefilm—andinfact,Kodakinventedthefirstdigitalcamerain1975—butinafatefuldecision,thecompanychosetoshelfitsnewdiscoverytofocusonitstraditionalfilmbusiness.Itwasn’tthatKodakwasblindtothefuture,saidRebeccaHenderson,aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool,butratherthatitfailedtoexecuteonastrategytoconfrontit.Bythetimethecompanyrealizeditsmistake,itwastoolate.Kodakisanexampleofafirmthatwasverymuchawarethattheyhadtoadapt,andspentalotofmoneytryingtodoso,butultimatelyfailed.Largecompanieshaveadifficulttimeswitchingintonewmarketsbecausethereisatemptationtoputexistingassetsintothenewbusinesses.AlthoughKodakanticipatedtheinevitableriseofdigitalphotography,itscorporate（企業(yè)的）culturewastoorootedinthesuccessesofthepastforittomakethecleanbreaknecessarytofullyembracethefuture.Theywereacompanystuckintime.Theirhistorywassoimportanttothem.Nowtheirhistoryhasbecomealiability.Kodak’sdownfalloverthelastseveraldecadeswasdramatic.In1976,thecompanycommanded90%ofthemarketforphotographicfilmand85%ofthemarketforcameras.Butthe1980sbroughtnewcompetitionfromJapanesefilmcompanyFujiPhoto,whichunderminedKodakbyofferinglowerpricesforfilmandphotosupplies.Kodak’sdecisionnottopursuetheroleofofficialfilmforthe1984LosAngelesOlympicswasamajormiscalculation.ThebidwentinsteadtoFuji,whichexploiteditssponsorshiptowinapermanentfootholdinthemarketplace.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS)78. WhydoestheauthormentionKodak’sinventionofthefirstdigitalcamera?79. Whydolargecompanieshavedifficultyswitchingtonewmarkets?80.

Theauthorsays

Kodak’shistoryhasbecome______________.81. WhatwasKodak’sfatalmistake?參考答案：78.Toshowitsearlyattempttoreinventitself.79.Theyaredeeplystuckintheirgloriouspast.80.Aburden.81.Itsrefusaltosponsorthe1984Olympics.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SafetyandSecurityProceduresYoursafetyandthesecurityofyourpersonalpropertyareoftheprimaryconcerntothoseofuswhowelcomeyouasourguest.Weurgeyoutotakeadvantageofthefollowingsuggestions.YourVehicleLockyourvehicleanddonotleavemoneyorvaluableitemsinside.Wearenotresponsiblefortheirloss.TravelingBegoodatnoticingthingsaroundyouwhensightseeingortraveling.Stayinwell-litandheavilytraveledareas.Don’tdisplaylargeamountsofcash.GuestRoomSecurityForadditionalsecurityusethedeadbolt(插鎖)providedonyourdoorandmakesurethewindowsarelocked.Asanadditionalprecautiousmeasure,pleasesecurethesecondarylocksprovided.Donotadmitanyonetoyourroomwithoutfirstmakingidentification.Aone-wayviewerisprovidedinyourdoortoassistwithidentification.Ifthereisanydoubtabouttheperson’sidentity,pleasecontacttheFrontDesk.SafetyBoxesDon’tleavemoneyorvaluablesinyourroomorvehicle.Weprovidefreesafetyboxesforyouruse.Hotelisnotresponsibleforitemsleftinroomvaluedover$200.KeysSafeguardyourkey.Pleasedon’tleaveitinthedoor.Donotgiveyourkeytoothersorleaveitunattended.PleaseleaveyourkeyattheFrontDeskwhenyoucheckout.ReportingPleasereportanysuspiciousactivityorsafetyconcernstomanagement.FirePleasefamiliarizeyourselfwiththenearestfireexits.Reportfireorsmoketothehoteloperator.Intheunlikelyeventofafire,pleasemovequicklyandcalmlytothenearestsafeexitandleavethebuilding.Avoidtheuseofelevator.56.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.youneedn’treporttothemanagerunlessyou’resuresomethingiswrong

B.you’dbetterusethedeadboltandtheseco