廣東省汕頭市潮陽雷嶺中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sincelate2013whentheChinesegovernmentrelaxedthefamilyplanningpolicy,only1.5

millioncouples____tohaveasecondchild.A.applied B.hadapplied

C.wouldapply

D.haveapplied參考答案：D考查動詞時態。自從2013年底中國政府放松了計劃生育政策，只有一千五百萬夫婦已經申請了二孩。Since自從---以來，主句要用現在完成時態，故選D2.Thecousinsarealikeinage，but________theyareasdifferentasdayandnight.A.besides

B.anyhow

C.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：B3.Women’sfashionsare

changing:Oneseasontheymayfavorpant-suits,butthenextseasontheymaypreferminiskirts.A.lately B.shortly C.ly D.constantly參考答案：D4.—________yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.A.Toreceive

B.ReceivedC.Receiving

D.Havingreceived參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了及時收到你的購買，確保快遞公司準確地知道你的地址。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故選A。5.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.givenout

D.carriedout參考答案：C6.---Excuseme?IsMr.Brownlivinghere?---Sorry,He

tosomeotherplace.A.ismoving

B.moved

C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved參考答案：C7.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：C8.Inordertomakemycompositionclearerandsmoother,myteacheraskedmeto_________theunnecessarywordsandsentences.A.leavealone B.leavebehindC.leaveoff D.leaveout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了使我的作文更清晰流暢，老師讓我把不必要的單詞和句子刪去。A.leavealone不干擾；不干涉；B.leavebehind留下；遺留；C.leaveoff停止；戒除；D.leaveout省去。根據下文theunnecessarywordsandsentences.可知為“省去不必要的單詞句子”，故選D。9.Mymobilephone_____________lastnight,soIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.hasbeenbrokendown

B.wasbrokendown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown參考答案：D考查動詞的時態和語態。breakdown為不及物動詞短語，故沒有被動語態。又因為事情發生在昨天，故用過去時。10.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn參考答案：D11.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_____withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout

B.couldhaveeatenout

C.shouldeatout

D.musthaveeatenout參考答案：B12.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholiday

last

year

is

located

in___

isnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;what

D.when;which參考答案：B13.---Ipaidhim300yuanforthesneakers．

---Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch．You_____themwithhalfthemoney．

A．couldhavebought

B．needn’thavebought

C．musthavebought

D．wouldn’thavebought參考答案：A14.common

A．company

B．across

C．bottom

D．collar參考答案：

C15..—Whyareyourclothessodirty?

—I_____thecar.Yousee,itisterriblynoisy.

A.repaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasrepairing

D.havebeenrepairing參考答案：D略16.—Hello,Mr.Smith,whatasmallworld!—

.

A．Whydoyouthinkso?

B．Really!Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere!

C．CanIhelpyou?

D．No,theworldisactuallyverybig.參考答案：B

二、填空17.Inrecentyears,learningChinese____8____(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,IreceivedanemailfrommyfriendJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChina,andaskedmetofindhimsomebookswhich

___9___

(intend)forChinesebeginners,IWaspleasedtodosuchafavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoretoanother,___10___(hope)tofindsomethingsuitableforhim.FinallyIselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyofsimilarones.參考答案：8.hasbecome

9.areintended

10.hoping本文是一篇記敘文。近年來，學習漢語在世界各地都很受歡迎。作者加拿大的的朋友Jack希望作者給他找一些適合漢語初學者的書。【8題詳解】考查時態。句意：近年來，學習漢語在世界各地都很受歡迎。根據Inrecentyears，可知句子用現在完成時態，且主語是動名詞，單數第三人稱形式，故答案為hasbecome。【9題詳解】考查被動語態。句意：他說他對中國很感興趣，讓我給他找一些適合漢語初學者的書。somebooks是先行詞，復數形式，在后面which引導的定語從句作主語，從句中指現在的情況，且somebooks和intend之間是被動關系，beintendedfor“打算為---所用”，故答案為areintended。【10題詳解】考查現在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：所以我從一家書店走到另一家，希望能找到適合他的書。此處是現在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為hoping。18.Longjingtea,___41___hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithNitscolor1,tasteandshape,___42___

(name)afteritsproductionregion-LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourceshavecontributedmuchtothe___43___(grow)ofthetea,confirmingthesayingthat"Longjingteaisthe

___44___(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld".Thanks___45___EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ThestorywentthatEmperorQianlongvisitedthemountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat___46___footofthemountain.HewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimselfWhile___47___(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveand_____48_____(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.He.visitedhismother

___49___

(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthefragranceofthetealeavesfromhissleevesandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely

___50___

(refresh),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallills.Fromthenon,itwaslistedasthetributetea.參考答案：41.which

42.isnamed

43.growth

44.best

45.to

46.the

47.picking

48.left

49.immediately

50.refreshed本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹龍井茶的歷史。【41題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：龍井茶以其顏色、口味和形狀位居中國十大最著名的茶葉之列，以其生產的西湖龍井村命名。此處Longjingtea是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故答案為which。【42題詳解】考查被動語態。句意：龍井茶以其顏色、口味和形狀位居中國十大最著名的茶葉之列，以其生產的西湖龍井村命名。結合句意可知句子用一般現在時態，句子主語Longjingtea是單數第三人稱，和name之間是被動關系，故答案為isnamed。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：良好的環境和水資源對茶葉的生長起到了很大的作用，證實了“龍井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的說法。根據the，可知此空用名詞形式，故答案為growth。【44題詳解】考查最高級。句意：良好的環境和水資源對茶葉的生長起到了很大的作用，證實了“龍井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的說法。根據the，可知此空用最高級，故答案為best。【45題詳解】考查固定結構。句意：多虧了清朝乾隆皇帝的統治，茶葉贏得了很高的聲譽。Thanksto多虧了---，故答案為to。【46題詳解】考查固定詞組。atthefootof在---腳下，故答案為the。【47題詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：在摘茶的時候，他收到了母親生病的消息，所以他不小心把葉子放在他的右袖里，離開杭州去了北京。此處句子主語he和pick之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞做時間狀語，故答案為picking。【48題詳解】考查時態。句意：在摘茶的時候，他收到了母親生病的消息，所以他不小心把葉子放在他的右袖里，離開杭州去了北京。此處是表示過去的并列謂語，故答案為left。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他一到北京就去拜訪了他的母親，他的母親從他的袖子里聞到了茶葉的香味，想要嘗一嘗。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為immediately。【50題詳解】考查過去分詞做賓語補足語。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她發現自己完全恢復了精神，她甚至稱贊這是治愈一切疾病的良藥。此處是find+賓語+過去分詞，故答案為refreshed。三、閱讀理解19.Jan20isaspecialday，theInternationalDayofAcceptancetocallattentiontothelivesofinspirationalofdifferentethnic(種族的)andculturalbackgroundswhofighttobeaccepted.Thedisabledwomanwhofoundedtheday，AnnieHopkins，washerselfaninspiration.Hopkinsaimedtoencouragetheacceptanceofpeoplefromcommunitiesthataredifferent．ButtheworldisfullofpeoplelikeHopkins，asthefollowingstoriesshow．

Fatjona，anAlbaniangirl，hadaterribleaccidentwhichleftherunabletowalk，speakorwrite.Shewasinawheelchair，whichwasdifficult，butevenmoredifficultbecauseherschoolwasn’tbuiltforpeoplewithdisabilities．Butwithinfouryears，Fatjonahadrecoveredherspiritsenoughtothinkaboutherolddreamagain—tobeadancer．Althoughitwasverydifficult，herdoctortoldherthatitwouldbepossiblethatshecouldwalkagain．Andifshecanwalk，shecandance．

Sometimes，adultshavemoredifficultywith“race”thanchildrendo，asthefollowingstoryfromKansasintheUSshows.Thechildrenwereallorphans(孤兒)，blackandwhite，boysandgirls．Buttheygotalongwell．Theirproblemwasthattheycouldn’tbetogetherenough.TheyfearedthattheywouldonedayhavetoleaveKansasandwouldneverseeeachotheragain．

Theirsolutionwastobecomeonebig，happyfamilytogether．However，theyneededtwopermanentfosterparents，sothechildrenputalladintheKansasCityStar：“Wanted：parentsforfivemixedethnicitychildren．”Therewasanenormousresponsetothead．Fosteringagencieshadnotroubleputtingthegroupofkidstogetherinsinglehome，withasinglesetofparents．Nowtheyhavewhattheyalwayswanted，a“foreverhome”．Inourworldofstrifeandprejudice，Fatjona，theKansaskidsandHop