高頻考點佳作誦讀考點鎖定

課時作業課堂雙基作佳誦讀(2012·江西臨川一中、新余四中期中聯考)寫一篇說明文。現在有些父母成為“孩奴”：教育孩子耗費了父母大部分收入；出現這種現象的原因在于經濟壓力和攀比心理；分析這種現象對于父母和國家的發展可能產生的影響。要求：1.詞數：120左右；2.可根據內容要點適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。Parents'BeingSlavestotheChildrenParents'beingslavestotheirchildrenor“child'ssalve”isnowadaysahottopicinChina.___________________________________________________點考鎖定Ⅰ.重點詞匯1．________adj.古代的；古老的2．________vi.比賽；競爭→________n．競爭者3．________adj.魔術的；有魔力的→________n．魔術；魔力4．________n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務的v．自愿5．________adj.規則的；定期的→________adv.有規律地6．________n．基礎，根據→________n.基地；底部7．________n．運動員；運動選手→________adj.運動的8．________vt.容許；承認；接納→______n．承認；容許9．________n．奴隸→________n．奴隸制度10．________adv.現在11．________n．體操；體能訓練12．________n．體育場13．________n．責任；職責→________adj.負責任的14．________vt.取代；替換；代替→________n．替代15．________n．相似性；相似點→________adj.類似的16．________adj.物理的；身體的→________adv.身體上17．________vt.做廣告；登廣告→________n．做廣告者18．________n．光榮；榮譽→_____adj.光榮的；輝煌的19．________vt.討價還價；講條件n.便宜貨20．________vt.應受(報答或懲罰)；值得答案1．ancientpete;competitor3．magical;magic4.volunteer5.regular；regularly6．basis;base7.athlete;athletic8．admit;admission9.slave;slavery10．nowadays11.gymnastics12.stadium13．responsibility;responsible14.replace;replacement15．similarity;similar16.physical;physically17．advertise;advertiser18.glory;glorious19．bargain20.deserveⅡ.短語回顧1．compete________參加(比賽等)2．________partin參加；參與(活動、比賽)3．stand________代表；象征；表示4．________aregularbasis有規律地5．compete________和……競爭/比賽6．________well也；又；還7．compete________為……競爭/比賽8．________charge(of)主管；負責9．makeabargain________sb.和某人達成協議10．one________another陸續地；一個接一個地答案1．in

2.take

3.for

4.on

5.against6．as

7.for

8.in

9.with

10.afterⅢ.句式填空1．“every＋基數詞＋復數名詞”表示“每隔……”...andbothareheld________(每四年)onaregularbasis.2．neither,nor在句首引導倒裝句Noothercountriescouldjoinin,________(奴隸和婦女也不能參加)!3．notonly...but(also)不僅……而且……Womenare________(不但允許)，________(而且在……中發揮重要作用)gymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand... 4．it作形式主語________(這是一種巨大的責任)butalsoagreathonourtobechosen.5．as...as...像……一樣……There's________amongcountriestohosttheOlympics________(跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈)．答案1．everyfouryears2．norcouldslavesorwomen3．notonlyallowed;butplayaveryimportantrolein4．It'sagreatresponsibility5．asmuchcompetition;astowinOlympicmedals頻高考點考點單詞

1．competevi.比賽；競爭Morethanonethousandathleteswillcompeteintherace.一千多名運動員將參加賽跑。Sheandhersisterarealwayscompetingforattention.她和姐姐總是爭著引起別人的注意。Thechildrencompeteagainsteachotherfortheredflower.孩子們互相爭著要那支紅花。competein在……方面競爭competefor為……而競爭competeagainst/withsb.forsth.與某人競爭某物【易錯提示】compete還有“比得上，與……媲美”之意。即境活用1

Morethan12,000competitorsfrom45AsiancountriescametoGuangzhoutocompete________eachother________medalsin2010.A．for;against

B．against;withC．with;for D．for;with[解析]competewith/againstsb.forsth.與某人角逐某物。[答案]C2．regularadj.規則的；定期的；常規的；有規律的Shelooksespeciallybeautifulwithherregularteeth.她那整齊的牙齒使她看起來非常漂亮。Asastudent,youshouldkeepregularhoursatschool.作為一名學生，你應該在校按時作息。onaregularbasis定期；經常havenoregulareducation沒有接受正規教育aregularcustomer老顧客keepregularhours按時；有規律beregularlyinvitedtodosth.經常被邀請做某事【易混辨析】regular/normalregular意為“規則的；定期的”，指合乎規則或該種類一般規范的。normal意為“標準的；正常的”，指合乎該種類一般所公認的標準或水準。Thesituationwillsoonreturntonormal.情況很快就恢復正常。Noneofthesestudents'parentshaveregulare.這些學生的家長都沒有固定的收入。即境活用2

(2012·濟寧市期中考試)Theemployeeshavenotbeenpaid________sincethenewmanagertookoverthiscompanylastyear.A．regularly B．commonlyC．absolutely D．ordinarily[解析]regularly定期地。句意：自從去年新經理接手這個公司以來雇工們沒有被按時付過工資。[答案]A3．admitvt.&vi.容許，允許進入；容納；承認Thetheatreadmitsonly250people.這家戲院只能容納250人。Headmittednothavingdoneitasplanned.他承認沒有按計劃做那件事。HeisadmittedtoShandongUniversity.他被山東大學錄取了。o...＝allowsb.tocome允許某人進入beadmittedto被(某校)錄取；成為……的一員admit200people＝seat/hold200people容納200人admitsth./that-clause承認，認可admitdoing/havingdonesth.承認做某事admitsb./sth.tobe...承認……為……即境活用3

Themandidn'tadmit________anythingatthestorewhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.A．tosteal B．havingstolenC．tohavestolen D．havingbeenstealing[解析]admit后跟v.-ing形式做賓語。[答案]B4．replacevt.放回原處；代替，取代Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。I'mgoingtoreplacemyoldcarwithanewone.我打算買輛新車來取代我那輛舊車。replacesth.by/with...以……代替或替換replacesth.把某物放回replacesb.as...取代某人擔任……即境活用4

Manypeopleexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually________papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A．trade B．exchangeC．replace D．reduce[解析]replace代替。trade交易；exchange交換；reduce減少。[答案]C5．relatev．有關；涉及；使聯系；講述，敘述Yourstatementdoesnotrelatewellwiththefacts.你的說法與事實不太符合。Thesetwoeventswererelatedtoeachother.這兩個事件相互有聯系。relate...to/with...把……和……聯系起來berelatedto與……相關relateto涉及；和……有聯系；理解inrelationto關系到haverelationswithsb.和某人有某些具體關系haverelationtosth.同某事有關(抽象)即境活用5

Someparentscan't________theirchildren,whichoftensetsofftheconflictsoffeelingsbetweentwogenerations.A．findout B．relatetoC．turnto D．takein[解析]relateto理解。findout弄清；turnto轉向；takein吸收。[答案]B6．promisev．允諾；有希望；有前途n．承諾；希望Hepromised(me)tobehereatsixo'clock.他答應我六點鐘到。promisesb.sth.＝promisesth.tosb.答應某人某事promisetodosth.答應做某事promisesb.todosth.向某人答應(許諾)做某事promise＋that-clause答應……promise＋(tobe)n．/adj.有……希望makeapromise許下諾言keepa/one'spromise信守諾言carryoutapromise履行諾言breakapromise違約promisingadj.有希望的即境活用6

Tom________towinthegameifhetrainshard.A．wishes B．expectsC．promises D．hopes[解析]promise有……的希望。[答案]C7．chargevt.&vi.收費；控訴；充電n．費用；主管Doyouthinkmuseumsshouldchargeforadmission?你認為博物館應該收入館費嗎？Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.父親去世后他掌管了農場。chargesb.forsth.收費，要價chargesb.withsth./doingsth.指控，起訴，指責freeofcharge免費inchargeof主管，負責inthechargeof由……負責/掌管takechargeof主管，負責即境活用7

Anewmanagerwillcometotake________chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin________chargeofMr.Wang.A．the;the B．/；/C．the；/ D．/；the[解析]takechargeof主管；inthechargeofsb.被某人主管。[答案]D8．bargainvi.討價還價；講條件n．便宜貨Ibargainedwiththetaxidriverabouttheprice.我與出租車司機講價。Heandhispartnerhadmadeabargaintohelpeachother.他和他的合伙人約定，要相互幫助。Inmyopinion,thecarwasabargainatthatprice.依我來看，那輛車的價格真便宜。即境活用8

Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal________.A．exchange B．bargainC．trade D．business[解析]bargain便宜貨，符合句意。exchange交換；trade貿易；business生意。[答案]B9．deservevi.&vt.應受(報答或懲罰)；值得deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/注意deservetodo應該deservedoingsth.應該，值得罪有應得Thereportdeservescarefulconsideration.這報告應該給予認真考慮。Theydidn'tdeservetowin.他們不該贏。【易錯提示】deserve后接doing,主動式表被動意義，等于接動詞不定式的被動語態。有相同用法的動詞還有：need,want,require等。

即境活用9

—It'sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves________.A．try B．triedC．tobetried D．totry[解析]deservetobedone相當于deservedoing意為“值得被”。[答案]C考點短語

1．takepartin參加Shetakesanactivepartinlocalpolitics.她積極參與地方政治活動。Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthescheme.她對該計劃的成功起了重要作用。takeanactivepartin積極參加playanimportantpartin在……方面起重要作用playarolein在……中扮演角色

actthepartof扮演……角色即境活用10

TheBrownssentlotsofinvitationsfortheirparty.Butbecauseoftheimpropertime,fewpeople________it.A．attended B．acceptedC．received D．tookpartin[解析]attend出席(會議)，上課，上學等。[答案]A2．aswellas也；還Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnologyaswellastraditionalmethods.未來的農業應依靠高科技，也要靠傳統方式。aswellas的關鍵在于放在主語之后作插入語，這時它和with,including,togetherwith等用法一樣，即主語為aswellas插入語前的部分。當aswellas連接兩個不定式時，后面的不定式應該省去to。即境活用11

—Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho________toleadthegroup________askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6：30inthemorning.A．is;is B．are;areC．are;is D．is;are[解析]第一空的先行詞為teachers,故用are;第二空的主語為everyboyandeverygirl,與單數謂語動詞連用。[答案]C3．workout計算出；制定出；結果是，鍛煉Thingsworkedoutquitewell.事情的結果很不錯。I'veworkedoutyourshareoftheexpensesat￡10.我已經計算出你應分攤的費用是10英鎊。Thegeneralworkedoutanewplanofattack.將軍制定出了新的進攻方案。workout的賓語如果是代詞時，代詞應該放在work和out之間。其同義詞為figureout。在表示“結果是”的意思時，同義詞為turnout。即境活用12

(2012·河南南陽鎮平一中月考二)Withthemid-termexaminationapproaching，studentsshould________tostayenergetic.A．workout B．pulloutC．giveout D．figureout[解析]workout鍛煉，符合句意。pullout駛出；giveout用完；figureout計算出。[答案]A4．pickup撿起；收聽；接送某人；收拾；不經意間獲得；好轉Thetrainwasgraduallypickingupspeed.火車在漸漸加速。Thechildrenhavepickedupthelocalaccent.孩子都學會了當地口音了。I'dreallyliketopickupGrandpaattherailroadstation.我真想去火車站接爺爺。Idon'twantRogertopickupanybadhabitsofspeech.我不想讓羅杰養成不良的說話習慣。We'rewaitinguntiltheweatherpicksupabit.我們等到天氣好些再說。

即境活用13

(2012·沈陽二中月考)Undergoodtreatment,sheisbeginningto________andwillsooncomebacktowork.A．wakeup B．growupC．pickup D．showup[解析]pickup好轉，康復，符合句意。句意：在好的治療下，她開始康復，很快就會回來工作了。wakeup醒來；growup長大；showup出現。[答案]C5．standfor代表；主張，支持；容忍，接受UNstandsfortheUnitedNations.UN是聯合國的縮寫。Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.我厭惡那個組織，也厭惡它的一切主張。I'mnotstandingforitanylonger.這種事我再也不能容忍了。【思維拓展】standby袖手旁觀，站在一邊standout顯眼，引人注目standupfor支持，維護standdown退出(比賽等)standupto勇敢地面對，經得起即境活用14

TV________television.A．standsfor B．standsoutC．standsby D．standsupfor[解析]standfor代表，符合句意。standout突出；standby袖手旁觀；standupfor支持。[答案]A6．usedto過去常常，過去曾經IusedtoliveinLondon.我曾經在倫敦居住過。(1)usedto有兩種否定和疑問形式，一種直接使用used;一種借助助動詞did。即：usednotto＋動詞原形＝usedn'tto＋動詞原形didnotuseto＋動詞原形＝didn'tuseto＋動詞原形疑問形式：used＋主語＋to＋動詞原形did＋主語＋use＋to＋動詞原形(2)usedto用于否定句時，其后的反意疑問句要在形式上前后一致。(3)usedto用于therebe句型中成為Thereusedtobe...意思是“過去曾經有……，過去曾存在……”。【易混辨析】usedto/would(1)usedto表過去持續的狀態或情況。其含義是現在的動作或習慣已不存在，強調現在、將來與過去的對比。(2)would表示過去的習慣、習性、傾向等，意思是“過去常常……”，表過去不大規則的行為，或主語的關心、感慨等主觀因素較強；常與often,sometimes,frequently,forhours等詞連用，但不與表狀態的動詞連用。Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago.我以前抽煙，但兩年前就戒掉了。(現在不抽煙了)Shewouldsitthereforhoursdoingnothingatall.她總是一連幾個小時坐在那兒，什么也不做。(現在是否還有這個習慣，不清楚)即境活用15

Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A．would B．shouldC．hadbetter D．might[解析]句意：他在那里的時候，每天下班后總是去拐角處的那家咖啡店。would“過去常常”；should“應該”；hadbetter“最好”；might“也許”，故A項正確。[答案]A7．everyfouryears每隔三年Takethemedicineeverysixhours.每6小時吃一次藥。Hecomestoseehisuncleeverythirdweek.他每三個星期來看望他叔叔一次。Writeoneveryotherline.請隔行寫。everytwodays＝everysecondday＝everyotherday每隔一天everyfewyears每隔幾年everyfourmetres每隔三米即境活用16

Igohomeevery________daysandI'llfinishthistaskwithin________days.A．afew;afew B．few;fewC．few;afew D．afew;few[解析]everyfewdays每隔幾天；withinafewdays幾天內。[答案]C重點句型1．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去也經常寫有關很久前奧運會的情況。what引起賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“AncientGreece”作賓補。①Aftermanydays'voyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.經過許多天的航行之后，他們到達了如今稱之為美洲的地方。②HedroveatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.他以我認為危險的速度開車。③Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”．長途跋涉之后，他們來到了被稱之為“戈壁灘”的地方。④Theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.老師對我們所做的一切感到滿意。即境活用17

(2012·太原五中月考)________makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning.A．Who B．WhatC．Whoever D．Whatever[解析]what引出主語從句，作從句中的主語。[答案]B2．Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！句型“nor/neither＋系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞＋另一個主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當于either用于否定句。①Mysistercan'tswim,nor/neithercanherhusband.我姐姐不會游泳，她丈夫也不會。②Ihaven'tseenthefilm,nor/neitherhasMary.我沒看過這部電影，瑪麗也沒看過。③Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道，也不關心。【思維拓展】(1)“so＋助動詞/be/情態動詞＋主語”，是一種倒裝句型，意為“也是如此”，表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語，so用來代替上句的內容。Hehasfinishedhishomework,andsohaveI.他完成了作業，我也完成了。Ifyougotoschoolearlytomorrow,soshallI.如果明天你上學早，我也早去。(3)如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時，則需要用Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.SoitwaswithJane./ItwasthesamewithJane.瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住。簡也是。—IlikeEnglishbutIcan'tstudyitwell.我喜歡英語但學不好。—Soitiswithmybrother.我弟弟也是。即境活用18

Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and________.A．Iwasneither B．neitherwasIC．Iwaseither D．eitherwasI[解析]neither＋助動詞＋主語。[答案]B堂課雙基Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．TheOlympicwinnerwillreceiveagold________asanaward.A．vase

B．medalC．castle D．jewel[解析]medal獎牌。vase花瓶；castle城堡；jewel珠寶。[答案]B2．(2012·山東濟寧練習)Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor________checks.A．common B．normalC．regular D．usual[解析]regular有規律的，定期的。common共同的；normal正常的；usual平時的。[答案]C3．Wedrewthisconclusiononthe________ofresearchandexperiments.A．motto B．gloryC．basis D．style[解析]basis基礎。glory榮譽；motto座右銘；style風格。[答案]C4．WeallknowthattheGreatBritainwill________theOlympicGamesin2012.A．charge B．volunteerC．admit D．host[解析]host主辦。charge收費；volunteer自愿；admit承認，允許進入。[答案]D5．Itismy________tocheckthatalldoorsandwindowsarelockedaftereverybodyleaves.A．doubt B．posterC．responsibility D．evidence[解析]responsibility責任。poster海報；doubt懷疑；evidence證據。[答案]C6．Taking________exercisesregularlywilldogoodtoourhealth.A．physical B．stubbornC．legal D．fluent[解析]physical身體的。stubborn頑固的；legal合法的；fluent流利的。[答案]A7．Thetaxidriverwas________$50forignoringtheredlight.A．replaced B．finedC．debated D．removed[解析]fine罰款。句意：出租車司機因忽視紅燈被罰款五十美元。[答案]B8．(2012·山東微山一中質檢)InthestoryofAtlanta,Idon'tthinkHippomenes________winningtheracebecausehecheatedtheprincessintherace.A．reserved B．preservedC．deserved D．responded[解析]deserve應得到。reserve預訂，保存；preserve保存；respond響應，回應。[答案]C9．Childrenunder18willnotbe________intothepubinthiscountry.A．designed B．decoratedC．competed D．admitted[解析]beadmittedinto被允許進入。[答案]D10．ImightbuyaTV,ifIcanfinda________inthesales.A．medal B．painC．bargain D．motto[解析]bargain