廣東省梅州市水西中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A略2.MoYandoesn’tlosehimself,______hehaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.becauseof參考答案：A3.Hecouldn’t_______thefact______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;that

D.carefor;how參考答案：C略4.Howpleasantthepictureisto________！A．belookedat

B．forlookingat C．lookingat

D．lookat參考答案：D[考查不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。句意：這幅畫看起來很好。 lookat看。]5.Thedriverhasmuchexperienceofdriving,and_____hebehavedverycalmlyinthedangeroussituation.

A.though

B.however

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：C6.——

doyougobacktoAmericatovisityourgrandparents,Peter?——Abouteverytwoyears.A．Howlong

B．Howmuch

C．Howoften

D．Howsoon參考答案：C7.MrSmithclosedallthewindowswhiledriving____hewouldn’tcatchacold.A.sothat

B．asif

C．because

D．though參考答案：A略8.

graph

A.daughter

B.telephone

C.fright

D.though參考答案：B9.Ourteamleadertoldusmorethanoneanswertotheexercise_____possible.A.is

B.be

C.are

D.were參考答案：A10.I’m

sorrytosaythatyoumade

mistakesinyourhomework.A.toomuch;muchtoo

B.toomuch;toomuch

C.muchtoo;toomany

D.muchtoo;manytoo參考答案：C11.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_________withmilkandsugar. A.isserving

B.isserved

C.serves

D.served參考答案：B12.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever______it.

A.keepupwith

B.getdownto

C.lookforwardto

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略13.____,Idon’tlikeJayChou,butit’sstrangethatheshouldbesopopularamongthekids.A.Lonely

B.Alone

C.Totally

D.Personally參考答案：D14.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.

A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped參考答案：A略15.Thegameisroughandinjuriesare_______tooccur.A.possible

B.maybe

C.likely

D.probable參考答案：C11.Iwouldappreciate

verymuchifyoucouldsendmeafewcopiesofthemechanicdesignofyournewmodel.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.you參考答案：A17.Atlantatoldherfatherthatshewouldnotmarry_____anyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.不填參考答案：D18.Lifeislikea_______;whatyoushouldcareisthesceneryalongthewayratherthanthedestination(目的地).A.travel

B.trip

C.voyage

D.journey參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列句子所給單詞的中文，寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空限填一詞）。71.

（不像）hissister,Jackisquietanddoesn’tmakefriendswithotherseasily.72.InMid-autumnfestivals,people_____(欣賞)themoonandenjoymooncakes.73.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatabalanced______(飲食).74.TheweddingceremonyofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwasahot

(話題)inBritain.75.Thecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolve_____(有害的)gasesandacidsintotheoceans76.Janespentyears________(觀察)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.77.Itwas______(明顯的)thatthemanagerwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.78.Ourteamisatyourservicethroughsendingemails,or

(聊天)onQQtoanswerallofyourquestionsconcerningonlineshopping.79.Youcan’ttakephotosherewithout

（允許）.80.Thetruthisthathecanfindno

（毛病）withher.參考答案：71.Unlike

72.admire

73.

diet

74.topic 75.harmful76.observing

77. obvious

78.

chatting

79.permission

80fault三、閱讀理解20.Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations：keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity（長壽）？Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神經質的)thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympathetic

(有同情心的)andcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldfighttobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny(命運),andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.(

)21.TheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis____.A）toseewhetherpeople’spersonalityaffectstheirlifespanB）tofindoutifone’slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealthC）toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglifeD）toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity(

)22.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople？A）Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.B）Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.C）Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.D）Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.(

)23.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies？A）Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone’slifespan.B）Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth.C）Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinhowhealthyoneis.D）Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone’slifestyle.參考答案：21-23.ADB21．A細節理解題。根據第一段中“Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity(長壽)?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?”和第二段中“The