廣東省梅州市橋江中學2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HerfirstjobwassellingicecreaminChinatown,closeto_____sheandherfamilylived.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.there參考答案：C2.Thelecturehall______byDoctorLiinthe1980scancontainatmost6,000people.A.setup

B.wassetup

C.issetup

D.settingup參考答案：A3.Thepeople_____helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.

A.which

B.whom

C.who參考答案：C4.______thisnewstyleofhat---maybeyouwillfinditsuitableforyou.

A.Havingtried

B.Trying

C.Try

D.Totry參考答案：C略5.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I_______theexaminations.

A.wouldhavepassed

B.wouldpass

C.wouldn’thavepassed

D.wouldn’tpass參考答案：C23.You

cometohisoffice.Ourbosswon’tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.

haven’tto

B.won’thavegotto

C.haven’tgotto

D.don’thavegotto參考答案：C略7.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive參考答案：D8.Besuretoreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.

A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B9.Intheolddays,hisfatherwasnotabletoearnenoughmoneyto______hisfamily.A.raise

B.bringup

C.make

D.support

參考答案：D10.---ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?---No,

.

A.I’drathernot

B.I’dratheryounot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dlikenotto參考答案：B略11.Thebeautifulsong________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.

A.repeated

B.remembered

C.informed

D.reminded參考答案：D12.I'dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．that

B．it

C．this

D．you參考答案：B[考查形式賓語。此處動詞appreciate后面的it做形式賓語，代替if從句。]13.I’mhungry.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______toeat?A.delicioussomething

B.somethingdeliciousC.anythingdelicious

D.nothingdelicious參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定代詞用法。句意：我很餓，你能給我一些美味的好吃的東西嗎？通常something用于肯定句，anything用于疑問句或否定句中。有時候something也用于疑問句表示希望得到對方肯定回答；如果有形容詞修飾不定代詞，則要放在不定代詞的后面。故選B項。14.________isknowntousallisthatthe2016OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinRiodeJaneiro.A.It

B.What

C.

As

D.Which參考答案：B15.---Doyouthinktheirteamwillwinthebasketballmatch?

---________.

A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Ibelievenotso

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tbelieveit參考答案：C略16.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohelping D.helped參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這個女孩樂于助人，她把所有的空閑時間都用來幫助別人。devotesthtodoingsth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞。故選C。17.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno_________tospeedupdeliveries.

A.trial

B.attempt

C.action

D.progress參考答案：B略18..WhenIarrivedathome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,______thekidswithtoys.

A.entertains

B.entertaining

C.entertained

D.toentertain參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.句子填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據單詞首字母提示、漢語意思提示或句子意思在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，使該句子意思完整、有意義。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。76.HedecidedtoworkinTibetafter________(畢業)fromBeijingUniversity.77.Allthesegoodswillbet________

abroadbyship.78.Thehouseswered_______byanearthquake.79.Oneofthegreatest_______(優勢)isthattheycansavepeoplelotsoftimeandenergy.80.It________（使震驚）metoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.81.Manymenweret________undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.82.C_________toyouonwinningthegames.83.Thenewscomesfromareliables_______.84.Iam_________(有決心)tofinishtheworkaheadoftime.85.AsJohnwasoutofwork,hehadtoturntohis________(親戚)forhelp.提示：（請將71-85題的答案填在以下空格，否則不給分）71.________

__________

72._________

_________

73._____________________74._________

_________

75.________

_________76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

81.

82.

83.

84.

85.

參考答案：76.graduating

77.transported

78.destroyed

79.advantages

80.shocked81.

trapped

82.Congratulations

83.source

84.determined

85.s略三、閱讀理解20.ParentswhosechildrenthinkthelatestNikeorAdidasshoesmaybebetterthanbuyingold-fashionedplimsolls(橡膠底帆布鞋)becausetheyencourageahealthierstyleofrunning,researcherssaid.Bigcompanies,likeNikeandAdidas,makemillionsofdollarsfromsellinghighly-cushionedshoes（厚增高的運動鞋)bothasfashionandsportsshoes.Theresearcherswarnthatwearingsuchshoesfromanearlyagecanmakeitdifficulttoruninahealthyway.Oncewehavegrownusedtorunninginthiskindofshoes,itisverydifficulttochangeourtechnique,evenifweremoveourshoes,itcanraisetheriskofinjury.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtowearshoeswiththinsolessuchasplimsollsfromayoungagetohelpthemdevelopanatural“barefoot”runningstyle,expertssaid.DrMickWilknson,whodidtheresearch,toldtheBritishScienceFestivalinNewcastle,“IfIwouldadvisesomeoneonwhattogivetheirchild,Iwouldsaydon’tgoandbuythemexpensiveAdidasorNike,justgetthemapairofflexible,flatshoes.Givethembasicfoot-ware,nothingfancy,nothingparticularlycushioned.”Runninginflatshoes,barefoot,encouragestherunnertousethefrontoftheirfootwhichisabettertechniqueforrunning,especiallylongdistancesasthehumanwasdesignedtodo.Aroundtheworld,andinparticularintheUS,runningbarefootisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithmanylongdistancerunnerstrainingwithoutshoes.DrMickWilknsonbelievesthattrainingandrunningbarefootorinflatrunningshoescanhelpreduceinjuriestorunners,hesaid:“Injuryratesinrunninghavenotchangedsincethe1970s,despiteclaimsofimprovementsinrunningshoes.Thathasledsometoconcludethatbarefootrunningisbetter.”29.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.NikeandAdidasareproducinglow-qualitytrainers.B.Itisimpropertowearhi-techTrainersatanearlyage.C.Itisunnecessarytobuyhi-techTrainersatanearlyage.D.Hi-techTrainersaretooexpensiveforordinarypeopletoafford.30.Whyarepeopleadvisedtowearplimsolls?A.Theyhaveanewfashion

B.Theyhavebetterquality.C.Theyarehealthier.

D.Theyarecheaper.31.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoDrMickWilknson?A.Shoesindustryisgraduallydeclining(下降).B.Barefootrunningismorepopularwithpeople.C.Plainplimsollswillbereplacedbybarefootrunning.D.Peoplemustn’trunwithoutshoesforalongdistance.32.Whoisthepassagewrittenmainlyfor?A.Thebossofshoesshop

B.TherunneroflongdistanceC.Thebossofproducingshoes

D.Theparentsofyoungchildren參考答案：29.B30.C31.B32.D試題分析:本文講述那些認為耐克和阿迪達斯鞋要比橡膠底帆布鞋好的父母一定要注意，這種橡膠底帆布鞋更有利于孩子的健康的跑步姿勢。29.B考查細節理解題。根據第二段提到Theresearcherswarnthatwearingsuchshoesfromanearlyagecanmakeitdifficulttoruninahealthyway.Oncewehavegrownus