廣東省揭陽市梅崗中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.LastSunday,theyarrivedatthefarm_____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.that B.which C.towhich D.forwhich參考答案：C2.It’sveryhotanddry,butit

tobecoolintheevening.

A．expects

B．promises

C．wants

D．hopes參考答案：B3.Thecolor1ofthatT-shirt

andmadealltheotherclothespink.A.went

B.disappeared

C.ran

D.fell參考答案：C略4.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.thathebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：A5.Devotionisakindofquality,________youshouldhaveifyouwanttogetalongwellwithyourfriends.A.that B.it C.one D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：奉獻是一種品質，如果你想和你的朋友相處得好，你應該擁有這種品質。根據上下文可知這里指代上文的akindofquality，用one“泛指”作akindofquality的同位語，it是同類同物，that特指上文的可數名詞單數或不可數名詞，what引導從句。故選C。6.I’mblessedwithahappyfamily,

_______thatmostpeoplewouldliketohave.A.itB.theone

C.one

D.that

參考答案：C7.

makemefeelworriedis

singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday．

A．What；what

B．that；that

C．What：that

D．That；what參考答案：A

10.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.Awhen

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B9.Contrarytopopularbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyaftermealsdoesn’t_______dogoodtoourhealth.

A.necessarily

B.specially

C.directly

D.constantly

參考答案：A略10.Weneednotfeelashamedofourfailure.Wemay,_______,faceitrealisticallyandacceptitoptimistically.A.thus

B.otherwise

C.instead

D.indeed參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。A.因此，所以;B.否則；另外；在其它方面；C.代替；反而；D.的確；真正地；甚至。根據前面對失敗的不羞愧和后面的積極接受失敗可知這是一種相反的態度，所以中間有一個轉折詞，此題中能表示轉折的只要instead。句意：我們不需要為我們的失敗感到羞愧，相反地，我們可能直面失敗的現實并積極接受它。故選C11.--Thegovernmentisthinkingbanningsmokingonpublictransport.Ithinkit’sagoodidea.

--__________.Smokingisharmful.

A.

That’sagoodidea.

B.Iagreewithyou

C.I’mnotsureIagreewithyou.

D.I’mnotsureaboutthat.參考答案：C12.---Dad,I’mconfusedwhatIamgoingtodoaftergraduation.---You’dbetterfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastofindout__________yourrealinterestslie.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.how參考答案：B13.Alicewassoexcited_______shereceivedaticketfromherfriendtoattendtheconcert.A.where B.that C.why D.when參考答案：D14.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：眾公司正在齊心協力地工作，以創造出它們希望會是21世紀最佳運輸方式（的東西）。此題考查賓語從句的引導詞.1.tocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury為不定式短語,做主句的目的狀語從句.其中create后面為賓語從句.2.賓語從句中,忽略插入語theyhope,即從句變成：______willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明顯,該從句缺少一個表sth的主語,所以只能用what來代替并引導該賓語從句。故選C項。15.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A16.Liuxiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,____thelasthurdle.A.kissed

B.tokiss

C.kissing

D.havingkissed參考答案：C略17.Researchesindicatethatpeoplewhoconstantlyworkextrahoursaremorethanthreetimesaslikelyasthosewhoworksimplyinthedaytime_______signsofdepression.A.shown B.showing C.show D.toshow參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加:

在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:

把多余的詞用斜線(\)

劃掉。修改:

在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)

不計分。DearMsSmith,IamLiHua.Iamwritingtoaskaseveral-hourleave.IwastogiveaspeechtowelcomeagroupofAmericanvisitingteachersonWednesdaymorning.IamterriblesorrytotellyouthatIcan’tcometoattendatyourclass.Howapity!PerspectivesonAmericanLiteraturearealwaysmyfavouritecourse.Idohopeyoucanexcusemyabsence.Astothelessonstobemissing,IwonderifitispossibleforthemtoberecordedsothatIcanlistentoitlater.OrIwilljustreadmyclassmate’snotesandmakingthemupassoonaspossible.Yourpermitwillbeappreciated.Thanksalot!Yours,LiHua參考答案：李華為歡迎美國參觀老師去做演講向老師請假，并說明了彌補課程的措施。1.ask后加for.考查動詞短語。askfor“請求，要求”，此處指請幾個小時的假，故ask后加for.2.was→am.考查動詞時態。與全文時態一致用一般現在時，betodo表示將要做某事，故was→am.3.terrible→terribly.考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞sorry用副詞，指非常抱歉，故terrible→terribly.4.刪除attend后的at.考查及物動詞。句中attend是及物動詞后面直接加賓語，此處指上課，故刪除attend后的at.5.How→What.考查感嘆句。感嘆句中how用來感嘆形容詞或副詞，what用來感嘆名詞。此處pity是名詞用what感嘆，故How→What.6.are→is.考查主謂一致。句中主語PerspectivesonAmericanLiterature是一門課程，謂語用單數。故are→is.7.missing→missed.考查過去分詞。句中lessons和miss是被動關系，此處是不定式的被動，tobe+過去分詞，故missing→missed.8.it→them.考查代詞。此處指代lessons是復數，故it→them.9.making→make.考查動詞。用在助動詞will后和and前的read并列，也用動詞原形。故making→make.10.permit→permission.考查名詞。物主代詞Your修飾名詞，此處指你的允許，故permit→permission.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandevencancer.

Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Someburstwithanger,andscreamandyell(大叫).Butotherskeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,"Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably."

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.45.

"Damagingemotion"meansthat_____________.

A.theemotionisharmless

B.theemotionisharmful

C.thefeelingisverystrong

D.thefeelingishard46.

Expressingangerviolently________repressingitaccordingtosomescientists.

A.isnotasdangeras

B.ismoreharmfulthan

C.isnobetterthan

D.ismuchbetterthan47.

Accordingtotheauthor,you'dbetter__________

A.neverbeangry

B.cooldownyourangerbeforeyouexpressit

C.laughandlaughwhenyougetangry

D.admityouarewrongwhenyouareangry48.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thetypesofanger.

B.Howtoreleaseanger.

C.Causesofanger.

D.Thedamagetohealthcausedbybeingangry.參考答案：45-48BCBD20.Nooneknowswhatthefuturewilllooklike.Newtechnologyandclimatechangemightmaketheworldmoredifferentthanwecanpossiblyimagine.Sowehadbetterkeepanopenmindandhopeforthebest.Wehavenoideawhatthejobmarketwilllooklikein2050.Itisgenerallyagreedthatmachinelearningandroboticswillchangealmosteverylineofwork–fromproducingyoghurttoteachingyoga.However,thereareconflictingviewsaboutthenatureofthechangeanditsurgency.Somebelievethatwithinameredecadeortwo,billionsofpeoplewillbecomeeconomicallyredundant(多余的).Othersmaintainthateveninthelongrunautomationwillkeepcreatingnewjobsandgreaterprosperityforall.Soareweonanedgeofaterrifyingsuddenchange,oraresuchforecastsyetanotherexampleofill-foundedLudditehysteria(勒德分子的歇斯底里)?Itishardtosay.Fearsthatautomationwillcreatemassiveunemploymentgobacktothenineteenthcentury,andsofartheyhavenevermaterialized.SincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,foreveryjoblosttoamachineatleastonenewjobwascreated,andtheaveragestandardoflivinghasincreaseddramatically.Yettherearegoodreasonstothinkthatthistimeitisdifferent,andthatmachinelearningwillbearealgamechanger.Humanshavetwotypesofabilities–physicalandcognitive(認知的).Inthepast,machinescompetedwithhumansmainlyinrawphysicalabilities,whilehumansstillhadagreatadvantageovermachinesincognition.Henceasmanualjobsinagricultureandindustrywereautomated,newservicejobsemergedthatrequiredthekindofcognitiveskillsonlyhumanspossessed:learning,analysing,communicatingandaboveallunderstandinghumanemotions.However,AIisnowbeginningtooutperformhumansinmoreandmoreoftheseskills,includingintheunderstandingofhumanemotions.Wedon’tknowofanythirdfieldofactivity—beyondthephysicalandthecognitive—wherehumanswillalwaysmaintainasecureadvantage.ItiscrucialtorealizethattheAIrevolutionisnotjustaboutcomputersgettingfasterandsmarter.Itisfuelledbybreakthroughsinthelifesciencesandthesocialsciencesaswell.Thebetterweunderstandthebiochemicalmechanismsthatsupporthumanemotions,desiresandchoices,thebettercomputerscanbecomeinanalyzinghumanbehavior,predictinghumandecisions,andreplacinghumandrivers,bankersandlawyers.Inthelastfewdecades,researchinneuroscienceandbehaviouraleconomicsallowedscientiststogainamuchbetterunderstandingofhowhumansmakedecisions.Itturnedoutthatourchoicesofeverythingfromfoodtomatesresultnotfromsomemysteriousfreewill,butratherfrombillionsofneuronscalculatingprobabilitieswithinasplitsecond.Boasting‘humanintuition’(直覺)isactuallypatternrecognition.63.Thesecondparagraphtellsusabout________.A.predictionsabouttheroleofmachinelearninginfuturejobmarketB.thespeedatwhichroboticswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsC.theurgencyofcreatingnewjobswiththehelpofautomationD.thenatureofapplyingnewtechnologytoeverylineofwork64.Theunderlinedexpression“ill-founded”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.unidentified B.badly-managedC.unproven D.ill-intended65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackofjobsecuritymightforcepeopletopickupmachinelearning.B.ThereispossibilitythatAIcanperformaconsultingroleasapsychologist.C.Theuseofautomationwillmakehumansmoreneededthaneverbefore.D.Arealgamechangerliesinmakingcomputersbecomefasterandsmarter.66.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.AIrevolutionissimilartotheindustrialrevolutionincausingunemployment.B.It’scrucialthathumansmaintainanadvantageinthethirdfieldofactivity.C.Theprocessofhumandecisioniscontrolledbyfreewillratherthanneurons.D.Thenatureofpreferenceatfirstsightistheresultofrecognizingpatterns.參考答案：63.A

64.C

65.B

66.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。沒有人知道未來會是什么樣子。新技術和氣候變化可能會讓世界變得比我們想象的更加不同。人工智能越來越多在一些技能上超越人類，包括對人類情感的理解。一見鐘情的本質是識別模式的結果。【63題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段第一、二句Wehavenoideawhatthejobmarketwilllooklikein2050.Itisgenerallyagreedthatmachinelearningandroboticswillchangealmosteverylineofwork–fromproducingyoghurttoteachingyoga.（我們不知道2050年的就業市場會是什么樣子。人們普遍認為，機器學習和機器人技術將改變幾乎所有的工作——從生產酸奶到教瑜伽。）可知，第二段告訴我們關于機器學習在未來就業市場中的作用的預測。故選A。【64題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段中Soareweonanedgeofaterrifyingsuddenchange,oraresuchforecastsyetanotherexampleofill-fou