廣東省梅州市大都中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.___________inprisonforsolong,Ricketwasmentallydisturbed.A.Keeping

B.Beingkept

C.Havingbeenkept

D.Tokeep參考答案：A2.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.A.seriously

B.hardly

C.badly

D.heavily參考答案：D3.Hehas_____greatinterestin____history,especially______historyof_____TangDynasty.

A.a;不填;不填;the

B.a;the;the;不填

C.a;不填;the;the

D.不填;不填;the;不填

參考答案：D29.Thenewsagencyhad

gotholdofsomesecretgovernmentpapersfortomorrow’sheadlines.

A．somewhatB．somehow

C．somebodyD．sometimes參考答案：B略5._____bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,____waterandelectricityshortage.A.Havingstruck;facing

B.Havingstruck;faced

C.Struck;facing

D.Struck;faced參考答案：C6.Longmarksonthestreet_______thatthedriverhadattemptedtobrake.

A.applied

B.attained

Cindicated

D.distinguished參考答案：C略7.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattend

schoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．need

B．shall

C．could

D．oughtto參考答案：B8.Hardly

thepapersonthedeskwhenthedoorburstopen.A.didhecollect B.hecollectedC.hadhecollected D.hehadcollected參考答案：C【詳解】考查部分倒裝和固定句式。句意：他剛把桌上的文件收好，門就被撞開了。表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。且根據句式：Hardly…when…，表示“幾乎未來得及就……；剛一……就……”，表示“一件事緊接著另一件事發生”，主句一般用過去完成時，從句用過去時。故選C。9.Thepolice_____thelostboyeverywherewhenhesuddenlyturnedupinasupermarket.A.searched

B.searchedfor

C.wassearching

D.weresearchingfor參考答案：D10.Alicehadgraduatedfromuniversityand____asavolunteerinthecountrysidewhenIcontactedherlastyear.A.hasbeenworking

B.wasworking

C.hasworked

D.hadworked參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去進行時。句意：當我去年聯系Alice的時候，她已經從大學畢業，正在社區當一名志愿者。此處當一名志愿者是指在“我”去拜訪她時正在發生的動作，所以應用過去進行時。故選B。【點睛】過去進行時主要表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進行的動作。由“was/were+現在分詞”構成。過去進行時的時間狀語1.when和while引導的狀語從句中，強調某個動作正在進行的過程中時要用進行時態，while表示一段時間，因此它所引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用進行時態，如：When/Whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.我們正在吃飯時燈熄滅了。2.when用作并列連詞時，主句常用進行時態，從句則用一般過去時，表示主句動作發生的過程中，另一個意想不到的動作發生了。表示“（這時）突然”之意時，第一個并列分句用過去進行時，when引導的并列分句用一般過去時。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇見了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩，這時下起雨來了。21.—Whywas______youlostallyourkeys？—Itwasbecauseofmycarelessness.

A.that

B.what

C.itthat

D.one

參考答案：C略12.Thereisawidespreadbeliefamongthescienceworld_______wekeepon______theearthaswearedoingtoday,theexistenceofushumansonthisplanetwillbeoutofthequestioninsomeyearsyettocome.

A.if;polluting

B.

if;topollute

C.thatif;topollute

D.thatif;polluting參考答案：D13.----It'salongtime

Isawyoulast.

----Yes.Anditwillbeatime

weseeeachotheragain.

A.when,when

B.since,before

C.before,since

D.when,before參考答案：B略14.Mostyoungpeoplecaneasily____thenewlifeabroad.

A.adjustto

B.referto

C.preferto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：A15.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderinginto

placeswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.

A.hadwalked B.werewalking

C.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked參考答案：C16.________greatachievementsChinamayhaveinthefuture,itislikelythatmanyofthemwillbeborninWesternChina.A.If

B.Whatever

C.As

D.However參考答案：B17.Therunnersaretaking_______theirpositionsonthestartingline.A.up

B.in

C.off

D.on參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：賽跑運動員在起跑線上占據了自己的位置。takeup占據，開始從事，故選A。18.Withsomeinfrastructure(基礎設施)inHongKong__________duetotheriot(騷亂)ofsomepeopleinthepastfewmonths,ithascausedinconvenienceforaveragepeople.A.havingdamaged B.tobedamaged C.damaged D.damaging參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：過去幾個月，由于香港一些人發生暴動導致部分基礎設施受損，這對普通市民造成不便。該題考查with的復合結構，即：with+賓語+賓語補足語。someinfrastructure和damage是被動關系，應用過去分詞作賓語補足語，故選C。二、短文改錯19.文中并有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Borntobethebasketballplayer,KobeBryantshowedhisshootingtalentinanearlyage.Hehasalwaysbeenoccupiedwithprovehisskillsonthecourtandimprovinghimself.Havingbeenenjoyedasuccessfulhighschoolbasketballcareer,KobewentstraightintotheNBAaftergraduated.Sofar,KobehasleadtheLakerstofourNBAchampionships.Thus,heisnevercontentwithhispastachievements.Heisfamousforgettinghisteammatesstayuplatepractising.Whenhelearnedanewmove,heaskshisteammatestopractiseitwithhimafteritisperfect.“Whenyouwin,youhavetoconstantlylookforwaystogetbetter.”Kobesaid.參考答案：Borntobethebasketballplayer,KobeBryantshowedhisshootingtalentinanearlyage.He

a

athasalwaysbeenoccupiedwithprovehisskillsonthecourtandimprovinghimself.Havingbeen

proving

去掉enjoyedasuccessfulhighschoolbasketballcareer,KobewentstraightintotheNBAafter∧

he或graduated—graduation/graduating

graduated.Sofar,KobehasleadtheLakerstofourNBAchampionships.Thus,heisnevercontent

led

Howeverwithhispastachievements.Heisfamousforgettinghisteammates∧stayuplatepractising.

toWhenhelearnedanewmove,heaskshisteammatestopractiseitwithhimafteritisperfect.

learns

until“Whenyouwin,youhavetoconstantlylookforwaystogetbetter.”Kobesaid.三、閱讀理解20.Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighborofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschools.HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeleton(人體骨架)tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase.Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.1.Whowrotethestory?A.Rupert’steacher.B.Theneighbor’steacher.C.Amedicalschoolteacher.D.Theteacher’sneighbor.2.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.3.Whathappenedattheairport?A.Theskeletonwentmissing.B.Theskeletonwasstolen.C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.4.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?A.Heisveryangry.B.Hethinksitratherfunny.C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.5.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcase.D.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.參考答案：1.D2.B3.A4.B5.B21.Doesa16-year-oldhavetheabilitytochangetheworld,benefitinghundredsofthousandsofpeople?OliviaHalliseyshouldbelieveso.WithherinventionofnewEbloatest,thegirlfromUShasbecomethewinnerofthe2015GoogleScienceFair,ayearlycompetitionforcreativeteenagerswhowanttomakeadifferenceintheworld.Hallisey’smethodaskspatientstoputasampleoftheirsaliva(唾液)ontoatestingcard.Thecardchangescolor1ifthepersonisinfectedwithEbloa.PresentEbloatestscantakeupto12hoursandcost$1,000.Hallisey’smethod,bycontrast,canbedonejustin30minutesforabout$25.Moreover,thetestneedn’tbeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausedtoproducethetestingcards.HalliseystartedworkingonthetestoneyearagowhenshesawEbloaspreadingacrossAfricancountries.Herresearchwasbasedonlookingatandusingpreviousresearchandherowncreativeideas.“Shedeservesallthepraiseshe’sgettingforherhardwork,dedication,andintelligence,”saidherscienceteacherAndrew.“HerprojectisveryhelpfulforthemedicaldiagnosisthatweneedinpartsoftheworldwhereEbolaismostcommon.”“Whataffectsonecountryaffectseveryone,”HalliseytoldCNBC.“Wehavetoworktogethertofindanswerstothechallengesthatthreatenglobalhealth,ourenvironmentandourworld.”1．Accordingtothearticle,Olivia’stests .A.useaperson’ssaliva,whichissortedatalowtemperatureB.arelesstime-consumingandlessexpensivethancurrenttestsC.arelesstime-consumingbutmoreexpensivethancurrenttestsD.showchangesinthecolor1ofbloodifthepersonisinfected2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Olivia’sdiscoverycouldbenefitthelivesofmanypeople.B.Olivia’sresearchwasbasedonherowncreativeideas.C.Oliviasethermindonwinn