廣東省揭陽市賢興中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Let'saskthesalesgirl.A.howmuchdoesitcost

B.howmuchitcosts

C.howmuchdiditcostD.itcosthowmuch參考答案：B2.---Areyoupleasedwiththeteacher’sexplanation?

---Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen____________.

A．worse

B．sobad

C．better

D．theworst

參考答案：A3.Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D略4.

______almostallourtimetoourschoolworkinthepastthreemonths,wehavealmostnotimeforfunandplay.A.Havingdevoted

B.Devoted

C.Todevote

D.Tohavebeendevoted參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。devote表示“投身于，致力于”，用devoteoneself/one’stimeto或bedevotedto，本空接了賓語，有延續性時間狀語，因此用現在分詞完成式做狀語。5.We'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：C6.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,

__educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof

參考答案：B解析：accordingto根據regardlessof不管，不顧inadditionto另外intermsof就...而言.這所特殊學校接收所有的殘疾學生,不管他們的教育水平和背景如何.7.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit________easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout參考答案：A略8.28．—Areyouangry?—Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen

.A．speaking

B．spokento

C．spoken

D．speakingto參考答案：B略9._____youarewhatyoueat,youshouldeathealthily.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.While參考答案：C10.TheChinesepeoplearelookingforwardtothefirst

tolandonthemoonafterYangLiwei’ssuccessfultripintospace.

A．measure

B．attempt

C．purpose

D．beingpassed參考答案：B11.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______

togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting

參考答案：A解析：thepainting不能主動發出expect，所以應用被動式，即一般現在時被動語態作謂語，所以A為正確答案。12.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A．until

B．after

C．since

D．when參考答案：A略13.

Visitorswere_____atthe_____picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed參考答案：A14.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A．since

B．after

C．before

D．when參考答案：C15.—Twenty-fivecountiesinYunnanprovincehaveexperiencedtheirrecordlowrainfallinhistory.—Theforecastsaysrainisunlikely

inthecomingweek.

A.tosee B.tohaveseen C.tobeseen D.beingseen參考答案：C16.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_____accident.

A.by;on

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.on;by參考答案：C略17.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou____________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：D18.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son

B.How’sthat

C.Whodoesn’t

D.Whynot參考答案：C試題分析：句意—怎么湯姆和他的妻子吵架了？

—誰不吵架呀?我們偶爾也爭論。A.What’son怎么啦，發生什么事了？B.How’sthat怎么回事？C.Whodoesn’t誰不會有這樣的事呀？D.Whynot為什么不？故選C。二、書面表達19.假定你是李華，乘坐FL753航班抵達倫敦后發現錢包遺失。請給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況并尋求幫助。內容包括:1.行程信息；

2.錢包特征；

3.聯系方式。注意:1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,andIwasapassengeronFlightFL743ofyourairlinetoLondonfromHangzhouyesterday,IfoundmywalletgotlostwhenIarrivedattheairportofLondon.Therefore,Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelpinfindingmywallet,whichisyellowwithmynameattachedtotheback.ItcontainsmyIDcardsandtwobankcards.Themostimportantly,it’sabirthdaypresentthatmyfatherhadgivenme.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpfindit.Mytelephonenumberis3308-8977.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Regards,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇應用文，要求寫一封書信。【詳解】第1步：根據提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；假定你是李華，乘坐FL753航班抵達倫敦后發現錢包遺失。請給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況并尋求幫助。內容包括:1.行程信息；2.錢包特征；3.聯系方式，時態應為一般過去時和一般現在時。第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：Flight（航班），airline（航空公司），feature（特征），airport（機場），wallet（錢包），lose（丟失），passenger（乘客）及arriveat（到達）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內容完整，思路清晰，結構嚴謹，表達準確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。【亮點說明】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有arriveat（到達），askfor（請求），attachedto(依附于)，hearfrom（收到來信）以及lookforwardto（期待），高級句式有“Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpfindit”；還使用了時間狀語從句“IfoundmywalletgotlostwhenIarrivedattheairportofLondon”，非限定性定語從句“Therefore,Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelpinfindingmywallet,whichisyellowwithmynameattachedtotheback.”及定語從句“Themostimportantly,it’sabirthdaypresentthatmyfatherhadgivenme”。文章銜接流暢，結構清晰，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉換自然。20.書面表達（滿分25分）

假如你叫李明，學習成績優異，家境貧困，無力承擔你進入大學學習的費用．但你卻有幸成為某慈善機構的資助對象，現在，你己被一所重點大學錄取，請你給該慈哲機構的負責人王女士寫一封感謝信。信的內容包括：1．目前的生后和學習情況；2.大學畢業后的人生方向；3.表達感激之情．注怠：l．信的開頭和結尾己給出，不計入總詞數：

2.應包括以上要點，可適當發揮；

3．詞數：100詞左右．參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Whetheryouhaveapieceoflandorafewpotsonabalcony,plantafamilygarden:You’llalllivehealthier!Gardeningisaneasyactivitytoshareandyou’llharvestbenefitsalongwithyourfreshvegetables,color1fulflowers,andaromaticherbs.Evenbetter,youdon’thavetowaitforyourplantstobloomtoseethosebenefits.Whenparentsandkidsworktogethertoplantandcareforagarden,theycanallenjoythesebenefits:Physicalactivity:Gardeningandyardworkaremildexercise,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).Whiletendingyourfamilygardendoesn’trequiretheintenseactivityofrunningorplayingsinglestennis,it’sstillbeneficialtoyourhealth.Foronething,researchshowsthatonceyoustartgardening,youusuallycontinueformorethan30minutes.Andgardeningcombinesdelicateskillstrengtheningandstretching.Lowerstress,bettermood:Gardeningisexcellentstressreliefforgoodreasons:enjoyingfreshairandsunlight,performanceofrelaxingtasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.Outdoortime:Childrenpreferspendingalotoftimeindoors,whichcannegativelyaffecttheirbehaviorandhealth.Afamilygardengetsthemoutsideenjoyingandexperiencingthenaturalworld.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgardening?A.Toostrongwork

B.ProperexerciseC.Timewaste

D.Specialskillsrequired2.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthereasonforgardeningtorelievestress?A.Keepingone’sbrainfit.

B.Enjoyingfreshair.C.Gettingfarmexperience

D.Performingsimpleandeasyact3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Thosewhohaveplantsonabalconydon’tneedagarden.B.Somebacteriahelptobuildupone’sbrain.C.Gardeninghelpstodrivecars.D.Badbehaviorresultsfromstayingindoorstoolong.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B本文介紹園藝給人帶來的好處。1.B細節理解題。根據第三段中Gardeningandyardworkaremildexercise,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).可知，作者認為園藝是適當的鍛煉。故選B。2.C細節理解題。根據第四段Gardeningisexcellentstressreliefforgoodreasons:enjoyingfreshairandsunlight,performanceofrelaxingtasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.可知，C項，Gettingfarmexperience，不是園藝緩解大腦的理由。3.B細節理解題。根據第四段中evencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.可知，有些細菌有助于增強人的大腦。故選B。22.Forhumans,climbingMountQomolangmaisseenasagreatimpressiveachievement.Peoplemakemovies,writebooks,andhaveessentiallydevelopedawholeindustrysurroundingthechallengethatisthismountain.Whileweconsiderclimbingthemountainasanathleticachievement,thereisoneanimal,thebar-headedgoose,doesnotthinkso.Asthespeciesmigrates(遷徙)fromCentralAsiatoSoutheastAsiaeveryautumn,itmustcrossovertheHimalayanrange.Thesemountainsforcethebar-headedgoosetoflyataround30,000feetabovesealevel,whichisthehighestaltitudeformigratorybirds.Thesegeesehavespecialadaptionsthatallowthemtosurviveatthealtitude.Forexample,aspecialprotein(蛋白質）inbloodcellsthattransportsoxygenthroughoutthebodyallowstheirbloodcellstocombinewithoxygen.Theircirculatorysystemprovidesaconstantsupplyoffresh,oxygenatedbloodtotheirwingmuscles(肌肉）.Theyhavemuchlargerlungsthanotherbirds,whichgivethemtheabilitytotakeinmoreair.Scientistsinitiallybelievethatthegeeseflowatanextremelyhighaltitudeforthefulllengthoftheirmigration.Butlaterthedatasuggeststhatthebirdsuseamuchmoreeffectivewayoftravel.Insteadofremainingatanextremelyhighaltitudetoflyoverthemountainrange,thegeesehugthemountains,flyingupanddowndependingontheobstacles(障礙物)intheirway.Thisworksbetterforthembecausetheydon’thavetousealltheirenergyflyinginanareawithlowoxygen;theycanspendtimeflyingatloweraltitudes.Thegeesealsomakeuseofnaturetomakethisworkeasier.Toflydown,theysimplyallowgravitytopullthem.Toflybackup,theymakeuseoforographic(地形的）lift,whichhappenswhenflowingairmeetsanobstacle,suchasamountain.Themountainforcestheairup,creatinganupwarddraft.Thebirdstakeadvantageofthisdraft,expendinglessoftheirownenergytoflyupthemountain.ThewaythesebirdshaveadaptedtoflyingacrosstheAsiancontinentduringtheirannualmigrationiscertainlyanamazingwaytoseenatureatwork.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thiswork”inParagraph5mostprobablyreferto?A.Toflydown.

B.Toflybackup.C.Tofl