廣東省揭陽市良田中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Wedon’tthinkwe’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.——_________theweatherturnsoutfine?

A.Howcome

B.Howabout

C.Whatif

D.Whynot參考答案：C2.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.disappear

D.havingdisappeared參考答案：B3.—Goodafternoon.DoctorSmith’soffice.—Hello,thisisTomGreen.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorSmithI_____?Mycar____start.A.wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.willbedelayed;won’t

C.amdelayed;didn’t

D.woulddelay;mustn’t參考答案：B4.Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered

B.tobegiven

C.beingdelivered

D.delivered參考答案：D5.Thedoctorhas________anewideaforthetreatment,whichiswellthoughtofbyhiscompanions.A．comeabout B．putforward

C．takenon D．comeup參考答案：B6.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.A.other

B.others

C.one

D.ones參考答案：C7.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.cutoff

B.cutdownC.cutout

D.cutback參考答案：A考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示當孩子住的離家遠的時候，這些老人感到與世隔絕的樣子。Cutoff切斷聯(lián)系B.cutdown砍到，削減C.cutout刪掉，停止

D.cutback減少，剪裁，縮短8.Ifwe_____theoccurrenceofthestrongearthquakeinSichuan,wewouldn’thavesufferedsomuchloss.

A.predicted

B.hadpredicted

C.weretopredict

D.mighthavepredicted參考答案：B9.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D10.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A．treated

B．a(chǎn)dopted

C．a(chǎn)djusted

D．Reminded參考答案：C11.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks．A．a(chǎn)ddressed

B．deliveredC．spoke

D．recited參考答案：B略12.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?—Alwaysinmymind!You________‘ARed,RedRose’byRobertBurns.A.recited B.hadrecited C.arereciting D.werereciting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——還記得我們第一次見面的情景么？——一直記得，當時你正在背誦羅伯特·彭斯的《紅紅的玫瑰》。表示過去某一時間點發(fā)生的動作用過去進行時，故D項正確。13.Theareasofthebrain________controllinghearingcouldbe_________miniaturefilmstudios.

A.relatingto,comparingwith

B.relatedto,comparingwith

C.relatingwith,comparedto

D,relatedto,comparedto參考答案：D14.Ifthey_______whatIwassaying,they'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.A.tookthetroubletolistento

B.hadtroublelisteningtoC.takethetroubletolistento

D.havetroublelisteningto參考答案：A15.Aftermanyyear’sattempts,China________managedtosendthefirstmantohaveaspacewalkwithShenzhou-7spacecraftinSeptember2008.

A.awfully

B.eventually

C.lately

D.actually參考答案：B16.YoumustobserveandgatherinformationlikeNicolausCopernicus________youwantmorecareeradvancementopportunities.

A.or

B.because

C.unless

D.if參考答案：D17.

PresidentNixonwasimpeached(彈劾)duetotheWatergateoffice

incident.Nowadays,

peopleoftenusetheword“gate”torefertoscandal（丑聞）.

A.complex

B.tunnel

C.revolution

D.platform參考答案：A18.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.

---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.

A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin參考答案：A19.Attheparty,I________afewfriendsofmineandthenwehadagoodtimetogether.

A.knockeddown

B.bumpedup

C.knockedout

D.bumpedinto參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文中所給各題的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor1?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,16

youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick17

atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething18toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we19

someapples---red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto20

yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach21

onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada22

lookonhisface.

“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall23

color1s,shapesandsizes.Onthe24,

someoftheapplesmaynot25

lookastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas26

eachonecarefully.

Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,27

thembackonthetable,but28

adifferentplace.

“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I29

tell.Theyalllooksamenow.”“Takeabiteof30.Seeifthathelpsyou31

whichoneiswhich.”Hetooka32,

andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface..”Peopleare33

likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou34

theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally35

it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.

16.A.although

B.so

C.because

D.if

17.A.stop

B.start

C.turn

D.stay18.A.expressive

B.encouraging

C.informative

D.interesting19.A.bought

B.counted

C.saw

D.collected

20.A.check

B.mention

C.answer

D.improve21.A.size

B.type

C.shape

D.class22.A.worried

B.satisfied

C.proud

D.curious23.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.different

D.regular24.A.outside

B.whole

C.table

D.inside25.A.still

B.even

C.only

D.ever26.A.examining

B.measuring

C.drawing

D.packing27.A.keeping

B.placing

C.pulling

D.giving

28.A.on

B.toward

C.for

D.in29.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

30.A.eachone

B.eachother

C.theother

D.oneanother31.A.admit

B.consider

C.decide

D.believe32.A.bigbite

B.deepbreath

C.firmhold

D.closelook

33.A.just

B.always

C.merely

D.seldom34.A.putaway

B.getdown

C.handout

D.takeoff

35.A.made

B.took

C.got

D.did參考答案：16-20DADAC

21-25BDCAB

26-30ABDAB

31-35CAADC21.Hewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotfromthedockathisfamily’scabinonanislandinthemiddleofa

NewHampshire

lake.Ontheday

36

thebass(鱸魚)seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,

37

sunfishwithworms.Thenhetiedonasmalllure(魚餌)andpracticedcasting.Whenhispole

38

,heknewsomethinghugewas

39

.Hisfatherwatched

40

astheboyskillfullyworkedthefishalongsidethedock.Finally,heverycarefullyliftedthe

41

fishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,

42

itwasabass.Itwas10

p.m.

—

twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Thefatherlookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhaveto

43

,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.44

noonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycould

45

byhisfather’sfirmvoicethatthedecisionwas

46

.Heslowlyworkedthehookoutofthelipofthehugebassandlowereditinto

47

.Thecreaturemoveditspowerfulbodyand

48

.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchagreatfish.Thatwas34yearsago.Today,theboyisasuccessfularchitectin

NewYorkCity

.Andhewas

49

.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchamagnificentfishastheonehe

50

thatnightlongago.Buthedoessee

51

fishagainandagaineverytimehecomesupagainstaquestionofprinciples.Ashisfathertaughthim,principlesaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofprinciples

52

difficult.Dowe

53

whennooneislookingWewouldifwe

54

toputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.Forwewouldhavelearnedthetruth.Thedecisiontodorightlives

55

inourmemory.Itisastorywewillproudlytellourfriendsandgrandchildren.36．A.

until

B.

when

C.

after

D.

before37．A.

providing

B.

catching

C.

feeding

D.

supplying38．A.

bentover

B.

cameup

C.

turnedover

D.

brokedown39．A.

ontheotherend

B.

ontheotherhand

C.

ononehand

D.

attheeitherside40．A.

withanxiety

B.

insurprise

C.

withadmiration

D.

forfear41．A.

delighted

B.

frustrated

C.

frightened

D.

exhausted42．A.

and B.

but

C.

however

D.

yet43．A.

bringithome

B.

putitaside

C.

putitback

D.

pickitup44．A.

Eventhough

B.

Nowthat

C.

Eversince

D.

Incase45．A.

tell

B.

say

C.

speak

D.

talk46．A.

passed

B.

changed

C.

fixed

D.

refused47．A.

thewidecontainer

B.

thebroadsea

C.

theblackwater

D.

thesmallriver48．A.

fled

B.

disappeared

C.

floated

D.

swam49．A.

wrong

B.

right

C.

satisfactory

D.

pleased50．A.

landed

B.

saw

C.

cast

D.

threw51．A.

adifferent

B.

manybig

C.

evenbigger

D.

thesame52．A.

whichis

B.

itis

C.

thatis

D.

thisis53．A.

dowrong

B.

doright

C.

doharm

D.

dogood54．A.

weretaught

B.

told

C.

werelet

D.

ordered55．A.

freshly

B.

fresh

C.

clearly

D.

strongly參考答案：36-40

BBAAC

41-45

DBCAA

46-50

CCBBA

51-55

DCBAB這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。通過與父親一起釣魚的一次親身經(jīng)歷，小男孩受到了深刻的道德教育，從而影響了他的一生。道德是簡單的對和錯的問題，但要付諸行動卻很難。尤其是在無人知曉的情況下，我們是否會自覺以道德的標準來衡量我們的言行呢？人應當以“誠實為本，道德至上”。36．B

由下文可知是鱸魚季節(jié)開放之前。37．B

他是去釣魚而非其它。38．A

當魚桿向下彎的時候，他知道線的另一端一定釣到了一條大魚。39．A

在線的另一端。ontheonehand,ontheotherhand

意為“一方面……；另一方面……”attheeitherside“在任何一方”。40．C

小男孩釣魚技巧純熟，父親看了眼神充滿贊賞。41．D

被釣著的魚當然是筋疲力盡。42．B

但他釣著的是一條鱸魚。此處用but

表示轉折，因為鱸魚是禁止垂釣。43．C

“你得把它放回去，孩子，”他說道。此處指放回去。A、B、D項均不相符。44．A

eventhough

表示讓步“即使”；其句意為：即使沒有人看到他們，更無從得知他們何時釣到了魚。45．A

tell“分辨；辨別”常與can,could,beableto

連用。46．C

從父親不可動搖的語氣中，他知道這個決定沒有商量余地。即“固定了的”。47．Ctheblackwater

意為“漆黑的水中”。其句意為“他慢慢地將魚鉤從大鱸魚的唇上取下，然后蹲下將魚放回水中”。他在湖上釣魚，不可能把魚放回到河流或海里，更不是放入容器里。48．B

魚兒擺動著它強健的身軀，消失在水中。fled

逃跑；floated漂浮；swim游。49．B

他猜得沒錯。此處肯定上文所說的事“他可能再也看不到這么大的魚了”50．A

land

意為“將魚釣上岸”。saw指表示看見；cast灑網(wǎng)；threw投，擲。51．Dthesamefish指被他自己釣著的那條魚。但每次他面臨道德難題而舉棋不定的時候，他的眼前總是浮現(xiàn)出那條魚。52．C

此處是強調(diào)句型。意為：要付諸行動卻很難。53．Bdoright

做得對、得當。dowrong做得不對；dogood做好事；doharm危害。此句意為“在沒人瞧見的時候，我們是否仍始終如一，一絲不茍”。54．A

由下文“Forwewouldhavelearnedthetruth.”可知此處是“被教給”。意為：在我們還小的時候，如果有人要我們把魚放回去，我們會這樣做。55．B

此處是形容詞作狀語，表示狀態(tài)。不能用副詞。意為：正確的決定在我們的記憶里變得清新。三、閱讀理解22.TheWorld’sMostFamousDisabledPeopleHaveadisabilityormedicalcondition?Youarenotalone.Manypeoplewithdisabilitieshavemadecontributionstosociety.ChristopherReeveChristopherReeveoncestarredinthemovieSuperman.Therefore,neverhasapersonwithadisabilitygotsomuchmediaattentioninrecenthistory.ChristopherReeve,crippled(跛)afterahorse-ridinginjury,wantstobeuponhisfeetandwantstohelpotherskeepconfident,too.Hislifeisnowdevotedtoemployingthepowerofmedicalresearchtogetupandrideagain.DavidBlunkettTheRtHonDavidBlunkettMPiswithoutdoubtBritain’smostfamousguidedogowner.

DavidBlunkettalsoholdsthepowerfulpoliticalpostofHomeSecretary.JoiningtheLabourparty(工黨)attheageof16,hewaselectedtoSheffieldCityCouncilattheageof22.SeenasaSocialist,heisinmanysensesatraditionalLabourman—beard-wearingandblunt-talking.Arguably,heisarolemodelfordisabledpeoplewhojustwanttogetonwiththeirlives.LordByron“Mad,badanddangeroustoknow”,Britain’sgreatromanticpoetwasalsobornwithtalipes,aclubfoot.Itissaidthathe“walkedwithdifficultybutwanderedatwill”.HetouredalmostthewholeEuropeandcapturedthepopularimaginationthroughhispoetryandpersonality.Hewasfamousforhiswritings.TomShakespearesummedhimupinthefollowingway:“Mostofhispoetryhasn’tstoodthetestoftime,buthewasanybodyinhisday.”TanniGrey-ThompsonTanniGrey-ThompsonhascompetedinParalympicGamessince1988,representingBritainatdistancesrangingfrom100mto800m.Shehaswonfourteenparalympicmedalsincludingninegolds,andhasbrokenovertwentyworldrecords.Inrecentyears,shehasestablishedherselfasaTVpresenterincludingBBCTWO’sFromtheEdgedisabilitymagazineprogrammeandmeanwhilecanhelpthedisabled.21.WhatcanweinferfromDavidBlunkett’sexperience?A.Heisatraditionalman.[KS5UKS5U]B.Hehasatalentforpolitics.C.Heisexpertatmakinglectures.D.Hedidhisbesttohelpthedisabled.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutLordByron?A.Hewasborninarichfamily.B.Hewasagreatpoetinhisage.C.Heoncetraveledaroundtheworld.D.HewasTomShakespeare’sgoodfriend.23.WhatdoChristopherReeveandTanniGrey-Thompsonhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothgoodatsports.B.TheyarebothstarsinTVshows.C.Theywerebothinjuredwhileplayinggames.D.Theyarebothdevotedtohelpingthedisabled.參考答案：21-23BBD23.AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers,yourcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversity