廣東省揭陽市河婆中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen參考答案：D略2.10．（2011·重慶卷）23．——Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

———_____________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss．

A．Noproblem!

B．That’sforsure．

C．Whyme?

D．Whybother?參考答案：B略3.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.

A.much

B.quite

C.very

D.alittle參考答案：D略4.—Areyoufeeling____bettertoday?—Thanksalot.Ifeel____betternowfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.A.slightly;much

B.much;some

C.rather;any

D.any;quite參考答案：A5.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmaking___mistakes.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.

A./:a

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：A略6.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest.A.havepassed

B.passed

C.willpass

D.hadpassed參考答案：B29.Thereisagreatdealofevidence______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

A.indicate

B.indicating

C.toindicate

D.tobeindicating參考答案：B略8.Occasionsarenotuncommon______wehavetocancelourplanduetosomethingunexpected.A.where.

B.that.

C.which.

D.when.參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：由于一些意想不到的事情，我們不得不取消計劃，這種情況并不少見。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是Occasions，在定語從句中作時間狀語，指“在這種情況下”，用關系副詞when引導。故選D.【點睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞Occasions，再分析先行詞Occasions在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞Occasions帶到從句中可知作時間狀語，故確定關系詞when.9.

The2008BeijingOlympicGames_______sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofthenation’smorethan1.7millionOlympicvolunteers.

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnotbe

C.wouldnotbe

D.cannotbe

參考答案：A10.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim．A．tobetold

B．telling

C．beingtold

D．told參考答案：A11.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if參考答案：D解析：考查賓語從句的引導詞的選擇。最初他不喜歡這件新工作，但是他決定給自己幾個月的時間來看一下這件工作是否會變得更好。所以用if引導賓語從句。12.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.A；the

B.The；the

C.The；a

D.A；a參考答案：C13.

somespellingmistakes,yourcompositioniswellorganizedandshouldgetahighmark．A．Inaddition

B．Exceptfor

C．Ratherthan

D．Morethan參考答案：B14.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.willyou

D.won’tyou參考答案：C15._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.

A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until參考答案：A16.—Ihopeyoulikedtheconcertlastnight.

—HowonearthdoyouknowIwenttotheconcert?I______you.

A.haven’ttold

B.hadn’ttold

C.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell參考答案：C略17.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.layingC.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：Awith+賓語+動詞-ing形式（即現在分詞）表示動詞-ing形式表示動作正在發生；with+賓語+動詞不定式表示一個動作過程或即將發生的動作；with+賓語+過去分詞表達被動含義。句意：客廳干凈而整潔，餐桌已經為要做的飯準備好了。選A。考點：考查非謂語動詞。18.-_______localattempttocontrolthegrowthofhousingpricesispractical.Hopefully,itwilltake_______effectsoon.A.

A;an

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;an參考答案：B略二、書面表達19.：書面表達

最近，你班就“90后的成長”話題進行了一項社會調查，調查顯示，人們對“90后”青少年的現狀褒貶不一。請根據以下要點用英語寫一篇文章，介紹調查結果，并談談你自己作為一名“90后”的感想。。優點缺點你自己的感想1．思想獨立、有志向……2．樂于接受并嘗試新事物……3．自信、熱情……4．珍惜友情，善于交流……1．依賴性強……2．心理抗挫能力不足……3．缺乏責任感……4．自控力差……(至少兩點)注意：1．對所給要點逐一陳述，適當發揮，不要簡單翻譯。

2．詞數150左右。開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總詞數。

4．參考詞匯：挫折frustration

3．文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。Recentlyourclasshasconductedasurveyabout“Thegrowthofpost-90’sgeneration”.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.參考答案：Recentlyourclasshasconductedasurveyabout"Thegrowthofpost-90'sgeneration".Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.Somepeoplethinkthatthepost-90'sgenerationareconfident,ambitiousandindependentinthinking.Theyarefondofnewthings,readytoacceptandtrythem.What'smore,theyhavemanynewideas,whichmakesthemmorecreative.It'sespeciallyworthmentioningthattheyareenthusiasticandcaring.Theytreasurefriendshipandaregoodatcommunicatingwithothers.However,othersarguethatthepost-90'sgenerationaretooself-centeredanddependentontheirparentsinlifeorteachersinstudy.Theytendtoliveacomfortablelifebutarelessabletoovercomefrustration.Besides,someofthemlackthesenseofresponsibilityanddon'tknowhowtoshowgratitudetoothers.Worsestill,manyaresoweakincontrollingthemselvesthattheyareoftenaddictedtotheInternet.Asamemberofthem,Ithinkwepost-90'sgenerationshouldbeawareofourownstrengthsandweaknesses,sothatwecanputemphasisonperfectingourselves.Onlyinthiswaycanwegainrespectandfaithfromothers.略20.假設你是李明。你的堂弟李華今年上高一，對于新高考的選課有一些疑惑。請根據以下要點寫一封信，給堂弟提幾點選課建議。內容包括：1.考慮大學招生要求和未來發展；2.考慮自身興趣和特長；3.多了解相關信息。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.信的格式已給出，不計入總詞數。

參考答案：DearLiHua,Iheardyou’vehadproblemswiththecourseselection.Herearesometipsthatmayhelp.Someuniversitieshavedifferentstandardsforprospectivestudents,includingwhichsubjectstheyshouldlearnduringhighschool，soyouareadvisedtotakeuniversityrequirementsandyourfuturedevelopmentintoconsideration.Additionally,itisquitegoodifyoucandecideyourownfuturepathbasedonyourinterestsandadvantages.Formoreinformation,you’dbetteraccesssomerelatedwebsites.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyoumakeawisedecision.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing三、閱讀理解21.LONDON-“Everyoneelsehasone!”Lucydeclaredtoherparents,tryingtogetamobilephoneasagiftfor14thbirthday.Herparentsgavein.Curioustoknowhowherdaughterwouldusethephone,JaneBidder,themother,followedLucytotheschoolbusinthemorning.Thebusseats20,ofwhomhalfhaveamobilephone.Oneringsandseveraladolescentownersfumblewiththeirbags.Manyparentshavejustcometorealizethatthemobilephoneisnolongerfortravelingbusinessmen—itisaslikelytobefoundinschoolbags.Themobilephoneseemstohavebecomesomethingessentialfortoday’steensinBritain,accordingtoasurveypublishedlastweek,byNOP,aleadingmarketresearchcompanyinBritain.Researchfoundthat66percentof16–year–oldsnowhaveaccesstoamobilephone.Themobilephonehasbeenturnedintoasecretmessagingservicebyteenusers.Whentheyaretalkingonthemobile,theirparentsarenotabletoeavesdroponthesecondline.Theinterviewwith2,019youngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavorthetextmessagingservicebecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch.Thedaysofsecretnotesintheclassroomaredyingout.Forexample,“cul”means“seeyoulater”;“lol”means“laughoutloud’;and“2nite”istheabbreviationof“tonight”.AllthesearebasedonshorthandphrasesontheInternet.Manyschoolshavebannedstudentsusingmobilephones.Buttheyarenotverysuccessful.Stillphonesringintheclassanddisturbstudy.Besides,peopleareworriedaboutthehealthrisktokidsusingmobilephones.Scientistsbelievechildrenareespeciallyvulnerable（易受傷的）mobileradiation.

41．ThestoryofLucyistoldtoshowus

.

A．Britishparentsalwaysmeettheirchildren’sneeds.

B．Britishkidshavegoodrelationshipwiththeirparents.

C．howBritishparentsacceptthetruthofteenagersowningamobilephone.

D．whyeverychildgetsamobilephoneasabirthdaypresentinUK42．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

trueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Peopleworryabouttheharmtothekids’healthbyusingmobilephone.

B．Teenagerswanttohavetheirownsecret.

C．Lucydoesnotgetthemobilephoneshewants

D．Teenagersliketosendmessagestoeachother43．Theunderlinedword“eavesdrop”means

.

A．joininactively

B．interruptrudely

C．watchcarefully

D．listensecretly44．Interviewsdiscoverchildrenliketosendmessagesinsteadof

.

A．callingeachother

B．writingtoeachother

C．playinggamesonline

D．greetingeachother參考答案：CCDB22.Consumerswillbediggingdeeperintotheirpocketstobuyflowers,giftcardsandchocolatesonValentine'sDaywithaveragespendingexpectedtoriseeightpercentoverlastyeartonearly$200．Andalongwiththeirexpandingwallets，4millionAmericansareexpectedtoproposemarriageorreceiveaproposalonFeb14．“We'veseenaconsistenttrendofconsumerssayingtheywillspendmore，fromholidayshoppingto2012travelplans，andspendingplansforFeb14arenoexception，”saidSonaliChakravorti，vicepresidentatAmericanExpress．Initslatestspendingandsavingstracker，AmericanExpressquestioned2,000adultsacrosstheUnitedStatestogauge(測量，估計)howmuchandonwhatconsumerswillbespendingtheirmoneyonCupid's(愛神)bigday．Nearlyhalfofpeoplesaidtheyintendtocelebrateatafavoriterestaurant,sevenpercentmorethanlastyear．FlowersarestillthemostpopulargiftforaValentine，followedhygiftcards，jewelryandelectronics．Amongcouplesgettingbetrothed(汀婚)，30percentsaidtheywou]dproposeduringaweekendgetawayorvacation．Tosealthedeal，48percentofpeoplethinkanengagementringcostingbetween$1,000to$5,000wouldbeappropriatcbut22percentsaidupto$2,000forjewelrywouldbemorerealistic，whilefivepercentthoughtnothingofspending$10,000ormoreonaring．Althoughnearly40percentofwomenthinkwhoeveraskedforthedateshouldpayforit，14Dercentsaidthebillshouldbesplit，butmostunmarriedmensaidtheywouldcoverthecostofthedate．Financescanbeadelieatesubject，sohalfofpeopledon'ttalkaboutmoneyuntiltheyhavebeentogethersixmonthsand20percentofmarriedcoupiesdidnotrefertothesubjectuntilaftertheyhavetiedtheknot．Aftermarriagemoneymatterscanbeacauseofdisagreements，althoughthepollshowedargumentsoverhouseholdbudgets，spendingonthechildrenandeverydaypurchaseshavedeclinedsincelastyear