廣東省揭陽市岐山中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheChinesepeopleconsciously

S.KoreanLotteproductsandservicesbecauseofitslandofferforTHAAD.A.block B.boycott C.abandon D.abolish參考答案：B2.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——我喜歡你的新鞋子。——多謝，我在決定買下之前試了許多雙。A.as當……時候；B.when當……時候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根據語境和選項分析，故選D。3.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B。

解析：此題考查冠詞的用法。Thestage表示“舞臺”這一類事物。類似的有：thetelephone,thecomputer.Means單復數相同，ameansofmakingaliving一種謀生的手段。4.Shewasscoldedbecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe______latetowork.A.came

B.hadcomeC.wascoming

D.hascome參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：她被責罵了，因為這是她第三次上班遲到了。固定句式：itwasthe（first---）timethat主語+過去完成時態+其他。故選B。5.After__wholeday’swork,Marydecidedtowalk___dogalongtheroadbyherhouse.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a參考答案：C6.Mostofhersparetime______,shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary.A.occupied

B.hadbeenoccupied

C.tobeoccupied

D.wasoccupied參考答案：A7.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,____numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade____greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：C8.______Ienjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．A．Since

B．While

C．As

D．If參考答案：B9.LastyeartheBrownsmovedtoToronto，

theyhadlongdreamedoflivingin．

A．where

B．which

C．there

D．one參考答案：B10.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblem________itbecomesanemergencyA.when B.beforeC.after D.unless參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：領導能力的真正考驗之一是有能力在成為緊急情況之前就識別到問題。A.when當……時；B.before在……之前；C.after在……之后；D.unless除非。能夠在問題嚴重之前就意識到問題是領導能力強的標志，故選B。【點睛】before的用法before在英語中是一個比較常用的虛詞，它既可作介詞或副詞用，也可作從屬連詞用。在近幾年的高考試題中常常出現考查其從屬連詞用法的題目。下面就把其作為從屬連詞的用法歸納如下：1.表示“在……之前就……”。Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“過了多久后才……，動作進行到什么程度才……”。Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.3.表示“來不及；尚未……就……”。BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.4.表示“剛…就…”Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不覺就……；還沒弄清就……”TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.6.表示“寧愿……，決不……，與其……，毋寧……”常與will或would連用。IwoulddiebeforeIwouldtell.Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.7.表示“否則；以免”Doitnowbeforeyouforget.IwillwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.8.用于句型“itwas+時間段+before…”表示“過了多久才…”Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.9.用于句型“itwasnotlong+時間段+before…”意為“不久就……”Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.10.用于句型“itwillbe(not)+時間段+before…”表示“要過多久/不久…才…”Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.Itwillbenotlongbeforeyoufindyouarewrong.11.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A.Hardlysurprising！

B.Forgetit.

C.Howcome？

D.Whoknows？參考答案：A12.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as參考答案：D13.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild____

_

beallowedoutoftheschoolduringthedayunlessaccompaniedbyanadult．A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：A略14.---Whatdoyouthinkof_____Mid-AutumnFestivalpartyonCCTV1?---Wonderful.It’sworthwatching____secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：A15.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs

Idecidedtogetthem.A．as

B．when

C．after

D．before參考答案：D16.24．AmongmillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtelevisioncoverageoftherescueoftheChile’sfirstminer_________U．S．PresidentBarackObama,whohailed（宣稱）theoperationasaninspirationtotheworld．

A．is

B．were

C．was

D．are參考答案：C略二、填空17.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.

Allmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreated__________becauseequalityistheessentialdemand.(equal)2.

Withthehelpofgovernment,childreninthepoorareacanbe________inallkindsofschoolsnow.(educate)3.

Fiftypeoplegotkilledintheaccident,___________twochildren.(include)4.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Heoftenhelpsothers_______likeLeiFeng(willing)5.

Itwouldbeunreasonabletodemandofapersonwhoislackofpowerofreasoningtobecomeadetective.That’soneofthe_______whyIthinkheismoresuitabletobeaworker.(reason)6.

ThetwoclaimedtobeborninGermany,andthattheyknewnootherlanguagebutGerman.

(German)7.

Aftersome_________,we’vedecidedtosellthehouse.(consider)8.

Studentsshouldknowthe_________differencesofEnglish—speakingcountries.(culture)9.

Itissaidthatthebeautifuldresswasdesignedbyafamous__________(design)10.Myfatherlikesthingsmadeofwoodverymuch,suchas________furniture,houses,toysandsoon.(wood)參考答案：18.TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwaymaybetheslowesttrainintheworld.Everydaythetrain___1___(climb)over2250meters.Althoughtheentiretripis80kilometers,ittakesuptotenhours.Therailway___2___(build)in1881andhasbeencarefullyprotectedforitsculturalimportance.Todaythetrainisattractivetothepassengerswhocomefromotherplaces___3___(see)therailwayandthesurroundingmountains.Theyseemtogetalotofpleasure___4___itsslowspeed.For___5___(fan)ofthistrain,beingslowisactuallyagoodthing.Asthesepeoplesay,“slow”hasfourletters,sohaslife;“speed”hasfiveletters,sohasdeath.參考答案：1.climbs

2.wasbuilt

3.tosee

4.from

5.fans本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailway，這可能是世界上最慢的火車。對于這列火車的粉絲來說，慢下來其實是一件好事。減慢速度，珍惜生命。【1題詳解】考查時態。句意：火車每天爬過2250米。根據Everyday可知句子用一般現在時態，句子主語是thetrain，單數第三人稱，故答案為climbs。【2題詳解】考查一般過去時態的被動語態。句意：這條鐵路建于1881年，因其文化重要性而受到精心保護。句子主語Therailway和build之間是被動關系，再根據in1881可知句子用一般過去時態的被動語態，故答案為wasbuilt。【3題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：今天，火車對那些從其他地方來參觀鐵路和周圍山脈的旅客很有吸引力。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為tosee。【4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們似乎從它的速度中得到了很多樂趣。結合句意可知答案為from。【5題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：對于這列火車的粉絲來說，慢下來其實是一件好事。結合句意可知此處用名詞復數，故答案為fans。三、閱讀理解19.TeensForPlanetEarthThisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteenagerswhowanttogetinvolvedinprotectingourplanet.Theycanconnectwithothergreen-mindedteens,chooseaprojectorcreatetheirown.TeensForPlanerEarthencouragesyoungfolkstogetbusyintheirowncommunities.Theyofferguidanceonlocalprojectswithcategoriessuchashabitats,animals,waterandeducation.Awardsaregiventoactivemembers.MeezAtMeez,teenscancreatetheirownavatars（頭像）,roomsandvirtualpets.Itisasocialcommunityofcreativepeoplethatcombinesavatars,virtualworldsandgames.Meezofferscontestsandchataswellashomeworkhelp,afashioncentralandawriters’corner.Achatareaforyoungerteensisavailable.Otherareasaremusic,geek（極客）central,artandsports.CyberteensCyberteensisanothercoolsitethatcelebratestheteenyears.Hereteenagerscanfindcommunity,games,andnews.Thereisalinkcalled“creativity”whereteenscansharetheirpoems,stories,photosandartwork.The“coollinks”sectionoffersahugevarietyofoptionstothecuriousteens.Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork.SSisaresourcesiteforteensandhighschoolstudents.Itssocialnetworkhasover9