廣東省揭陽市實驗中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ireallywonder_____hehaspostedmemanypackages

_____

weworkedtogether.A.why;when

B.why;since

C.when;before

D.how;after參考答案：B2.Bamboogrowsbestintheplace_____itiswarmandrainsoften.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.as參考答案：B3.語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.1.doors

A.[dR:z]

B.[dR::s]

C.[dR?z]

D.[d??s]2.loose

A.[l??s]

B.[lU:s]

C.[lU::z]

D.[l?s]3.ignore

A.[?^n??]

B.[e^n?:]

C.[?^'n?:]

D.['?^n?:]4.suffer

A.['sBf:?]

B.['s?f?]

C.[sQ'f?]

D.['sQf?]5.concern

A.['k?ns?:n]B.[k?n's?:n]C.[

k?n's?:n]

D.[k?ns'?n]參考答案：1-5

ABCDB4.---Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?---Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe

.A．withdrawn B．delivered C．edited D．processed參考答案：D5.Alltheleadingnewspapers___thetradetalksbetweenChinaandUK.A.reported

B.printed

C.announced

D.published參考答案：A6.—Idon’tthinkyouhaveseenthenewfilmCinderella.—ButI_____itlastnight.

A.willsee

B.see

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：---我認(rèn)為你沒有看過這部新電影《灰姑娘》。但是我昨天晚上看了。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞lastnight，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選C。7._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem參考答案：A8.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

---Yes.Ihaveneverbeento______onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexitedC.amoreexciting

D.themostexiting參考答案：C9.Theschoolrefusesto

thestudentwhosefacewasterriblyburntjustbecausehemightscareothers,aseverychildhastherighttoattendschool.A.tolerate B.represent C.admit

D.dismiss參考答案：23.D。題意為：校方拒絕僅僅因為他可能會嚇著其他人而開除那個臉部嚴(yán)重?zé)齻膶W(xué)生，因為每個孩子都有上學(xué)的權(quán)利。可知，答案為D。

10.—Howcouldshehaveletsomethingsoimportant________hermind?—She’sfullyappliedtoworkrecentlyandgetsburntout.A.occupy

B.crossC.slide

D.slip參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：——她怎么能把這么重要的事情忘記了呢？——她最近完全投入工作并且筋疲力盡。A.occupy占據(jù)；B.cross穿過；C.slide滑倒；D.slip滑脫。詞組：slipone’smind忘記。故選D。11.Hesoldoutallhisstampsat____________hethoughtwasareasonableprice．A．which

B．that

C.what

D.as參考答案：C12.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words_____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.left

B.fled

C.forgot

D.escaped

參考答案：D略13.Tomakeextra-classeducationrunontherighttrack,Chinaistightening_____ofafter-schooltraininginstitutions.A.application

B.regulationC.adaptation

D.cooperation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.application申請；B.regulation規(guī)則；C.adaptation適應(yīng)；D.cooperation合作。句意：為了讓課外教育走上正軌，中國正在加強(qiáng)對課外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的監(jiān)管。故答案為B。14.Sheisnotparticular_____clothesaslongastheyarecomfortabletowear.

A.about

B.from

C.of

D.in參考答案：A15.Thepolicemen

thestolenplaceagainandagain，andfinallytheyfoundtheevidencewhostoletheantique．A．gotthrough

B．pickedup

C．wentover

D．turnedover參考答案：C

16.Hadhe

herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookedupto

B.liveduptoC.keptupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B考查動詞詞組辨析。該句是典型的虛擬語氣，是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句轉(zhuǎn)換而來的倒裝句，描述的事與過去事實相反。句意：如果她當(dāng)年履行了自己的諾言，她就會進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。lookupto“尊敬，敬仰”；keepupwith“跟上，追上”；comeupwith“想出；提出”，只有l(wèi)iveupto“遵守，履行”符合題意。17.Atthemomentofthecaraccident,Jason’slife_____intheblinkofaneye.A.changes

B.hadchanged

C.waschanging

D.changed參考答案：D18.______issurprisingtousisthatTom,for______Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.A.What;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.As;whom參考答案：A31.______puzzlestheteachersisthatstudentsalwaysmakethesamemistakesaboutsomecommonknowledge.

A.Whatever

B.It

C.What

D.Who參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.It'ssuchacommoneventthatyouprobablyneveraskedyourselfwhyyousleep.

36

.Infact,forsleepresearchersit'soneofthebiggestunansweredquestionsinthefield.Stopandthinkaboutitforasecond.Whyshouldwesleep?

37

.Butwesleepeverynightevenwhenwehavehadplentyofrest.Thereare,nodoubt,severaldifferentanswerstothisquestionbutlet'sjustconsideronegeneralpurposeofsleep:

38

.Humanbeingsarecreaturesthatarenormallyactiveduringdaylighthourswhenoursensesfunctionsmosteffectively.

39

.Wecan'tseeobjectswell,ourcolor1visionisentirelylost,andwedon'thavethesmellingorhearingsharpnessofotheranimals.Soitactuallydoesmakesensetohaveusstaywhereweareduringthedangerousperiodwhennight-wakinganimalsarewalkinghereandthere.Andonesurewaytomakesurewedon'tfalldowneverywhereandgetlostoreatenistohaveusnotmoveforsevenoreighthoursrisingagainonlywhenthelightisbackandoursurvivalchancesarebetter.It'snottheonlyreasonwesleep.

40

.Perhapseventhemostimportantone.A.Atnight,humansdoratherpoorly.B.Butfromascientificpointofviewthisisfarfromanordinarymatter.C.Shouldthatputhumanbeingsinaterriblesituation?D.Sleepasasurvivalapproach.E.Furthermore,ifyouweredesigningananimalwouldyouhaveitcomeintolongperiodsofunconsciousnesseverytwenty-fourhours?F.Butintermsofevolutionitmayhavebeenoneofthefirstreasons.G.Isitbecausewegettired?參考答案：36.B

37.G

38.D

39.A

40.F三、閱讀理解21.A.LiuXiangteachesquakestudentshurdling

ChinesehurdlerLiuXiangMondayvisitedstudentsinaprimaryschoolinBeiChuanCounty,ahard-hitareainlastyear'sdevastatingMay12earthquake,andshowedthemhowtorunhurdles.B.Experts:3Gstillhasalongwaytogo

WhileChina'sthreeleadingtelecomoperatorsareplayingupthethirdgeneration(3G)telecomtechnologies,itislikelytotakeyearsfor3GservicestobecomepopularinChina.C.Chinatabletennisteamsweptall5goldenmedalsYesterdayChinateamsweptall5goldenmedalsatWorldTableTennisChampionshipsinYokohama.Besidethese5

golds,Chinaalsogainall5silvermedalsandother8bronzemedals.The2restbronzedmedalsarerespectivelywonbyJapanandChinaHongKong.D.SleepingtoomuchortoolittleincreasesyourriskofDiabetesMiddle-agedoroldpeoplewhogettoolittlesleep,ortoomuch,arefarmorelikelytodevelopdiabetes,saysscientists.Astudyhasfoundthatthosewhodidnotenjoytheoptimumlevelofseventoeighthourssleepanightweretwoandahalftimesmorelikelytodevelopabloodsugarabnormalitylinkedtotype2diabetes.

E.ObamaseekstoblockreleaseofabusephotosUSPresidentBarackObamadeclaredWednesdayhewouldtrytoblockthecourt-orderedreleaseofphotosshowingUStroopsabusingprisoners,abruptlyreversinghispositionoutofconcernthatthepictureswould“furtherinflameanti-Americanopinion”andendangerUSforcesinIraqandAfghanistan.F.ProspectsoffluoutbreakremainunclearUSpublichealthexpertLaurieA.GarrettsaidWednesdaythathowserioustheA(H1N1)influenzasituationisgoingtodevelopremainsunclear.AWashingtonstatemanwithH1N1influenzadiedlastweek,healthofficialssaid,thethirdU.S.sufferertodieasthenewflustrainconfirmedinmorethan2,200AmericansappearedinJapanandAustralia.以下是人物信息，請從上述A-F選項中匹配適合他們閱讀的新聞：56.LiuMingworksasachairmanofalocalPingPongclubinFoShan.HeshowsgreatconcernforsportsnewsespeciallythenewsaboutPingPong.HehasnevermissedasinglePingPangmatchofChinaPingPangTeam.57.HanYiweiisasuccessfulCEOofabigInternationalCompany