廣東省惠州市左潭中學高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughthesingerwasturnedawayaftertworounds,hissongChengduhas

eversince.A.heldon B.caughton C.comeon D.passedon參考答案：B2.Haveyougotafreeeveningnextweek?________,let’shavedinner.A．Whileso

B．Sinceso

C．Whenso

D．Ifso參考答案：D3.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany______.

A.adjustto;senses

B.adaptto;trouble

C.adaptto;effort

D.adjustto;difference參考答案：D略4.Askthosewomencarryingbabiestocomeinfirst,_______?A.won’tthey

B.willthey

C.willyou

D.shallyou參考答案：C5.Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid

achildcominginhisway.A．hit

B．tohit

C．hitting

D．tohavehit參考答案：C6.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B略7.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay？—.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.IthinksoB.I'dloveto

C.I'msureD.Ihopeso參考答案：B8.Buseswerenotabletogonormallyontheroadsbecauseoftheheavysnowandmorethanonestudent

lateforschoolthatmorning.

A．havebeen

B．hasbeen C．were

D．was參考答案：D9.Itistheeducation_________hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_________hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that參考答案：A略34.Everythinginlifeisamatterofchoice.Withfourroadstochoosefromandwithlimitedknowledgeof____theylead,whichroadwillyoutake?A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：34.A考查名詞性從句。lead此處為不及物動詞,表示“通”,“達”。用where引導賓語從句,作介詞of的賓語。

略11.35．Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．

A．anyvehiclemust

B．cananyvehicle

C．anyvehicleshould

D．shallanyvehicle參考答案：B略12.The____________housesmelledasifithadn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A．littlewhitewooden

B．littlewoodenwhite

C．whitewoodenlittle

D．woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A13.—Haseveryoneinyourclasspassedthedrivingtest？—No,______onlyJacksonandIwho______passedit.A.itwas;had

B.itis;has C.thereis;have

D.itis;have參考答案：D14.----Oh,dear!Youarejustteasingme.-----Noactually.

I’m_____serious.Agreatly

Blargely

Csimply

Ddeadly參考答案：D15.OurTVsetsellwell,buttenyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey______.A.weretohave

B.hadhad

C.werehaving

D.had參考答案：A試題分析：該題考查定語從句之中的時態，從題意“十年之前沒有人能夠想像他們將會有這么大的市場份額”可知該處時態應為過去將來時，A項中的weretohave表將來時，故答案為A。16.---Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I’mgoingtoretirenextmonth.---Really?Youdon’tlookaday

40!A.over

B.byC.with

D.for參考答案：A考查介詞。--我已經工作30多年了。很快就要退休了。--真的嗎？你看起來一點都不像40多歲的樣子。over在---之上，結合句意，可知答案為A。17.Thisissuchawell-knownCity

everyonewantstovisit

wecanfinditinthemapoftheworld.

A.that,that

B.as,that

C.that,as

D.as,as參考答案：B18.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..

—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.why參考答案：D二、填空19.WhyDoChineseParentsPreferLegostoBarbies?Buddingengineersclusteraroundatable-sizedmodeloftheChinaArtMuseum,alandmarkofShanghai,addinghelipads,carrotpatchesandotherimprovementswith___11___bricks.PrisingachildfromLego’svastshopnearPeople’sSquarecanbelike___12___twostubbornbitsofLego.LiYang,visitingforafewdaysfromShenzhen,hasbeenwaitingforherdaughterfortwohours.ZhuYunfei,watchinghisson,___13___atthevariety:“Comingheretoplaywithhimismakingupformychildhood,”hesays.Theydropbyeveryweek.Lego’sriseinChinahasbeenrapidanddramatic.In2017it___14___AlphaGroup,alocalgiant,tobecomethecountry’sleadingtoycompany(notincludingvideogames).Inthepasttwoyearsithasopened89stores.Itwants50morebyDecember,whichwillbringitto30cities.ItsfirstChinesefactorystartedmoldingbricksin2016.Thetoyindustryisgrowingby9%annuallyinthecountry,buttheDanishfirm’sChinesearmnotchesup“verystrongdoubledigits,”saysPaulHuang,itsboss.Ithasdonesoevenasthebrickmaker’sglobalbusinesshaslookedshakier.In2017Legocut1,400jobsand___15___itsfirstdropinrevenuesandprofitsinoveradecade.Butlastyearbothtickedupagain,by4%each.Legohasthus___16___itsstatusastheworld’sbiggesttoy-maker,takenfromMattelin2014--evenasitsAmericanrivallastyear___17___itshighestrevenuesinfiveyearsfromitsBarbiedolls.Newlyaffluent（富裕的）parentsinChinahavehelpedLego___18___.“Wehavenotmaxedoutthere,byfar,”saysNielsChristiansen,whomLegobroughtinaschiefexecutivetwoyearsago.AsintheWest,theeducationalmeritsofbricks___19___toChineseparents.Lastyear98%ofthosesurveyedbyLegosaidthatplaywas___20___fortheirchild’swell-being,evenmorethanAmericansandDanes.參考答案：11.E

12.I

13.J

14.H

15.K

16.F

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.D這是一篇說明文。主要說明了2017年，樂高超越了當地巨頭阿爾法集團，成為中國領先的玩具公司。樂高在中國的崛起迅速而引人注目。雖然在2017年樂高收入和利潤出現10多年來的首次下滑，但是中國新富起來的父母幫助樂高恢復了元氣。原因是中國父母意識到玩耍對于孩子健康的重要性。【11題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：初露頭角的工程師們聚集在上海地標中國美術館的一張桌子大小的模型周圍，用五顏六色的磚塊添加直升機停機坪、胡蘿卜地和并進行其他改進。修飾名詞bricks應用形容詞，且結合句意“五顏六色的”，故填color1ful。故選E。【12題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：要把一個孩子從人民廣場附近樂高的大型商店拖走，就像拆開兩塊難以分離的樂高積木。結合下文twostubbornbitsofLego可知是從樂高積木上“拆下”積木，且like此處為介詞后跟動詞-ing形式，故填unsticking。故選I。【13題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：看著兒子的朱云飛驚嘆于這種多樣性:“來這里和他玩彌補了我的童年，”他說。結合句意可知短語marvelat“對……驚奇”，且此處描述一般性事實用一般現在時，主語為ZhuYunfei，謂語動詞用單數。故填marvels。故選J。【14題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：2017年，它超越了當地巨頭阿爾法集團，成為中國領先的玩具公司(不包括視頻游戲)。結合下文tobecomethecountry’sleadingtoycompany(notincludingvideogames).可知是“超過了”阿爾法集團。且根據上文時間為2017年，故應用一般過去時。故填overtook。故選H。【15題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：2017年，樂高裁員1400人，收入和利潤出現10多年來的首次下滑。結合下文itsfirstdropinrevenuesandprofitsinoveradecade可知記錄了10多年來收入和利潤的首次下滑，且根據上文In2017應用一般過去時。故填recorded。故選K。【16題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：因此，樂高保持了2014年從美泰（Mattel）獲得的全球最大玩具制造商的地位，盡管其美國競爭對手去年從芭比娃娃中賺取了5年來的最高收入。結合后文itsstatusastheworld’sbiggesttoy-maker,takenfromMattelin2014可知樂高保持了全球最大玩具制造商的地位。且根據上文Legohasthus可知為現在完成時，故填retained。故選F。【17題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：因此，樂高保持了2014年從美泰（Mattel）獲得的全球最大玩具制造商的地位，盡管其美國競爭對手去年從芭比娃娃中賺取了5年來的最高收入。結合下文highestrevenues可知“賺取”了最高收入，且根據上文lastyear可知應用一般過去時。故填earned。故選G。【18題詳解】考查動詞。句意：中國新富起來的父母幫助樂高恢復了元氣。結合上文ChinahavehelpedLego可知中國新富裕起來的父母幫助樂高從虧損中恢復元氣。短語helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，此處應用原形recover。故選B。【19題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：和西方一樣，積木的教育價值吸引了中國家長。根據上文內容中國家長幫助樂高恢復元氣可知，中國家長是因為被積木的教育價值所吸引。短語appealto“吸引”。此處應為一般現在時，主語為theeducationalmeritsofbricks，謂語動詞用原形。故填appeal。故選C。【20題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：去年，98%接受樂高調查的中國人表示，玩耍對孩子的健康至關重要，這一點甚至超過了美國人和丹麥人。結合上文was可知應填形容詞作表語，且結合下文evenmorethanAmericansandDanes可知對中國家長來說玩耍對孩子的健康很重要。故填essential。故選D。20.Calligraphy(書法),

56

(consider)asoneoftheuniquetraditionalChinesearts,hasalonghistoryofabout1000years.Itisnotonlyatoolofculturalcommunication

57

anartistictreasurewithshiningandextraordinarybeauty.AstherepresentativeofChineseart,it

58

(know)asthemostancientartisticformintheeasternworld.Calligraphyhasinfluencedtheworldwidelyandhasevenbeenintroducedtomanyneighboring

59

(country).Topractisecalligraphy60

(require)thebasictoolsoffourtreasuresofstudyaswellasmuchconcentrationonguidingthesoftwritingbrushchargedwithfluidink,andwritingonthepaper

61

theinkwillspreadquickly.Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ablackmarkiscreated,sospeed,

62

(strong)andagility(敏捷)istheessenceoffineartwork.Whenwriting,manycalligrapherswillforgetallworriesandeven

63

(they),combiningallthoughtsinthebeautyoftheirart.Thusitalsocanshapeandimproveaperson’stemperandpromotewellbeing.Calligraphy,

64

amirror,isasilentreflectionofthesoul.Today,althoughvariousmodernwayshavebeensubstitutedfortheoriginalcalligraphy,

65

(especial)whichiscreatedwithawritingbrush,peoplestilllovetheancientformandpractiseituntiringly.參考答案：56.considered

57.but 58.isknown 59.countries 60.requires61.where

62.strength 63.themselves 64.like 65.especially本篇簡要介紹了中國書法。56.considered.此處考查動詞的過去分詞作定語，故填considered。57.but.此處考查固定搭配，notonly…but(also)。故填but。58.isknown.此處考查動詞的一般被動語態。故填isknown。59.countries.此處考查考生名詞復數掌握情況。故填countries60.requires.此處考查動詞的一般現在時。故填requires。61.where.此處考查定語從句，引導詞在從句中作地點狀語。故填where。62.strength.此處考查詞形轉換，根據句意，此處應填該詞的名詞形式。故填strength。63.themselves.此處考查反身代詞，根據句意，應填該詞的反身代詞作賓語。故填themselves。64.like.此處考查介詞，根據句意，書法，像一面鏡子，是心靈無聲的寫照。故填like。65.especially.此處考查詞性轉換。根據句意，此處應填該詞的副詞形式。故填especially。三、閱讀理解21.在某訪談節目中，五位嘉賓分別回答了來自主持人的五個問題，對少年兒童提出建議。請從下列提問（A,

B,

C,

D,

E和F）中選出與嘉賓的回答相匹配的問題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

Questions:A.

What

would

you

say

to

teens

who

are

suffering

from

depression?B.

Do

you

have

any

suggestions

for

someone

interested

in

your

job?C.Do

you

have

any

solutions

for

teens’

writing

difficulty?D.Whatadvicecanyougiveayoungpersononhowtobeafilmmakerorawriter?E.

Do

you

have

any

advice

to

offer

others

wishing

to

becomeawriterand

doctor?

F.

After

all

these

years

in

the

limelight,

how

do

you

deal

with

critics?61._________________________________________George

Lucas’

answer

Well,Iwouldsayyouhavetobepersistentfirstofall,becauseit’saveryhardthingtogetinto,andit’sveryhardtomakeitbecausetheoddsareagainstyou.Soyouhavetoreallyloveit;kidswhogetintoitbecausetheythinkthey’regoingtomakealotofmoneyorbefamousortellalotofpeoplewhattodoallthetimewillnevermakeit.Butifyou’reobsessedwithfilmandyoulovetotellstoriesandyoulovewritinginthatmedium,thenthatwillgiveyouthestrengthtobepersistentandmakeithappen.62._________________________________________Tom

Fontana’s

answerI’veneverhadwriter’sblock.I’mtryingmyluckbecauseI’mhopingnevertohaveit.Asfarassuggestions,Idon’tknow.Ifyouwriteatthesametimeeveryday,yourbrainandyourheartwillbethere,readytogotowork.It’slikehowyoueatatthesametimeoverthecourseoftheday–youshouldbeavailabletowriteatthesametimeeveryday.Ifyouhavenothingtowrite,youshouldstillwrite.Whetheryouwriteyourname100timesordescribeabanana.Ifyouwriteforfiveminutes,andyoujustgetthewordsdown,atleastyou’redoingsomething.63.

_________________________________________Drew

Barrymore’s

answerIwouldjustsaytopersevereandfindpeoplewhoaresafeandhonestandwhowillgiveyoutoughloveandguideyouthrough,becauseyoureallycan’tdoeverythingonyourown.Youneedloveandsupportaroundyou,andtobelievethatyouwillgetpastthesehardtimes.Youwillovercome.Thingswillgetbetter.Lifeisaseriesofupsanddowns,andthegoodnewsisthatwhenyou’reinalow,itwillalwaysgoupagain.Lifeisnotafreejourney.Therearealotoflessonsyouhavetolearnalongtheway,butjustappreciatethegiftofitandfindpeoplewhowillbehonestwithyou.64._________________________________________Richard

Seltzer’s

answer

Becomeadoctorfirstbecauseawriterdoesn’tmakealiving–youhavetosupportyourselfandyourfamily.Butwritingisaveryindividualthing.It’slikeyourfingerprint–ononeelsehasexactlyyourstyle.Aluckywriterwilldiscoverhisorherstylebutanunluckyonewillalwaysbetryingtoforcehimselfintoanunnaturalwritingstyle.It’suncomfortable,andforthem,writingispainful.I’veneversuffered.Mylifehasbeenaseriesofsmall,everydayevents.IfIfeelIhaverenderedonlittlebitoflifeinthemostcompellinglanguageIcanfindandamsatisfiedwithit,thatisaneventIcherish.65._________________________________________Ms.

Jamie

Hobart’s

answer

Itisalongroadaftermedicalschoolandinternshipbutmyjobisdifferenteverydayandveryinteresting.Noteveryonecandothisjob.Autopsiesareverydifferentfromanyothermedicaljob.Herewedon'treallyletanyoneunder18watchorparticipateinanautopsy.Sotakeabasicanatomycourseincollegeandifyoudon'tmindthecadavers,thenyoumightfollowitfurther.Youhavetohaveaverystrongstomachandastronginterestinthescience.Ifyoudecideyoureallylikeforensics(theworkofscientistswhoexamineevidenceinordertohelpthepolicesolvecrimes)butdon’twanttodoautopsiestherearelotsofotherthingsintheforensicfieldliketheDNAlaborvariousevidence–relatedspecialties.參考答案：DCAEB22.Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren’smiddaymealthankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionscateringtostudents.KiddosCateringinChicagoadoptsamethodofprovidingrestaurantmealstoschoolsthatcontractwithit.OwnerMichelleMosesandherstaffworkwitharearestaurantstocreateavarietyofkid-friendlychoicesanddeliverthemealstotheschoolsfivedaysaweek.Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday’sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices."Eachdayisadifferentrestaurantwithsixto10menuoptions,"shesaid."Itofferssomuchchoicetokids."Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria."Schoolsreallywanttobeinthebusinessofeducatingkids,"shesaid."Theydon’twanttobeinthefoodandbeverage(餐飲)business."Thatdoesn’tmeanthatschoolsalwayslikeitwhenteens(orparents)takeituponthemselvestoorderfoodthroughphoneapps.Manyschoolshavebannedthatpractice,citingsafetyconcernsaboutdeliverydriversshowingupatschoolunannouncedandtheburdenoftrackingdownstudentstoalarmthemthattheirmealshavearrived."Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandstaff,"saidBernardWatson,directorofcommunityrelationsforGwinnettCountyPublicSchoolsinSuwanee,Ga."Inaddition,ouraward-winningschoolnutritionprogramprovidesstudentswithawidevarietyoftasty,nutritiousmealson-site,sothereisnoneedtoorderfoodfromoutside."JacobLevin,arecentgraduateofBexleyHighSchoolinBexley,Ohio,reliedonasubshoptodeliverasandwichtohimduringlunchtimemeetingsorotherappointmentsthatconflictedwithhislunchperiod."Itwasaconvenientoption.Inmostcases,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoeatatschoolifitweren’tforthedeliveryoption,"hesaid."Havingarestaurant-qualitysubalsowasmuchmoreenjoy