廣東省廣州市紀元職業高級中學2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmentneedsto________theinterests(利益)ofdifferentgroupsofpeopletoavoidconflictsandseetoitthatpeoplelivesafeandhappylives.A.seekB.balanceC.puzzleD.impress參考答案：B2.Ihave

allmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.A.goneinto

Bgonethrough

C.goneafter

Dsearchedfor參考答案：B3.---Howdidyoudoonthetest?

---Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B略4.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan_______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.this B.that C.it D.one參考答案：B5.Thefollowingyearsare_______toseeariseinproduction.

A.likely

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.probable參考答案：A略6.

Theygot________tothetigerandexamineditswound________.

A.close;close

B.close;closely

C.closely;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B7.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,____,shegetswellpaidforit.Asoonerorlater

Bwhat’smore

Casaresult

Dmoreorless參考答案：B8.OurEnglishteacherlovesusverymuchandhe________.A．thinkshighlyofB．isthoughtwellC．ishighlythoughtof

D．ishighlythinking參考答案：C9.Herecommendedthatinorderforthings________,we________quickly.A.beingdone,shouldact B.tobedone,act C.tobedone,acted D.beingdone,wouldact參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞不定式和虛擬語氣。recommend后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形；inordertodosth.為了做某事，表示目的。句意：為了讓事情被做，我們應該快速行動起來。此處動詞不定式用被動式，故選B。【知識歸納】賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣的動詞口訣當人們想要表達建議、命令或要求時，從句的謂語動詞需要虛擬語氣，其形式為“（should）”+動詞原形。這類動詞常有12個。“一二四四”一個堅持（insist）；兩個命令（order,command）；四項要求（demand,desire,require,request）；四條建議（advice，suggest，propose，recommend）。10.OnNewYear’sEve,abigfiresweptthroughatopnightclubinBangkok,killingatleast60people,mostof

wereforeigners.A.them B.who C.which D.whom參考答案：D11.Theyvisitedtheplace

wasfloodedlastyear.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.whose參考答案：C12.—Yourphonenumberagain？I________quitecatchit.—It's9563442.A.didn't

B.couldn'tC.don't

D.can't參考答案：A根據again一詞推斷，對方已說了一遍電話號碼，所以是“剛才”沒聽清，應用過去時。couldn't“不能夠”，不合句意。13.Whilechattingonthenet,usersmustn’t_____personalinformationtostrangers.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.getaround

D.getridof參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在網上聊天時，用戶不可以將個人信息泄露給陌生人。A.giveout分發，公布；B.giveaway贈送，泄露；C.getaround繞開，傳播，隨意走走；D.getridof除掉，去掉。根據語境可知，本句是指不能泄露（giveaway）個人信息，故選B。14.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave__________.A.it

Bthose

C.them

D.one參考答案：D15.Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueen’sbodyremainedwell________.A.defended

B.preserved

C.behaved

D.organized參考答案：B16.

you’veunderstoodalltheserules，you’llhavenofurtherdifficulty.

A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.Once參考答案：D26.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe

-togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.havebeentrying

C.hadtried

D.hadbeentrying參考答案：B略18.Thefieldswherecropsusedtobegrown________forbuildingnow.A.haveused

B.havebeenusedC.arebeingused

D.areused參考答案：C19.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put參考答案：B二、完型填空20.IliveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Iusedtogivealotofmoneytothehomeless,feeling

41forthem.Butastimepassed,Ibecameamomwithnohome,ahuge

42

,andhardlyanyincome.Asaresult,I

43

givingmoneytothepeopleonthesideoftheroadandbecamevery

44.Thingsstartedtochangeforme

45.Ihadahome,abackyardformydaughter,andplentyoffood,andIstartedto

46

myselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwiththe

47,“Willworkforfood.”I

48.Mydaughtercommented.“Mommy,youusedtoalwaysgivemoneytothosepeoplein

49”Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor50

,orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.

51whenIsaidthat,Ididn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingto

52mydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecorner,andsomethingdeep

53

mesaid,“Justhelptheguy.”SoI

54downmywindow,andheranoverexcitedly.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I55

intomyashtray(煙灰缸)andstrangelyenough,there

56

threequartersandtwopennies.Ipickedthemupandgavethemtohim.He

57

withjoyandtearsinhiseyes.“Wow,youjustmadeit58

formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thankyousomuch;the

59

thathadthisgreatsaleisleavingin20minutes!”ItwasamomentI’ll

60

forever.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—GIVING.41.A.angry

B.sorry

C.grateful

D.strange42.A.debt

B.burden

C.disease

D.problem43.A.continued

B.appreciated

C.hated

D.stopped44.A.rich

B.pleased

C.relaxed

D.upset45.A.slowly

B.immediately

C.quickly

D.greatly46.A.save

B.pull

C.run

D.feed47.A.determined

B.sign

C.child

D.advertisement48.A.ranaway

B.turnedback

C.passedby

D.spedup49.A.danger

B.love

C.need

D.sadness50.A.life

B.book

C.food

D.smoking51.A.And

B.So

C.But

D.Even52.A.bringup

B.carryout

C.pickup

D.takeout53.A.on

B.inside

C.behind

D.over54.A.rolled

B.pushed

C.blew

D.took55.A.reached

B.went

C.knocked

D.shouted56.A.hid

B.stood

C.slept

D.lay57.A.stoodup

B.turnedup

C.setout

D.burstout58.A.possible

B.meaningful

C.wonderful

D.interesting59.A.plane

B.bus

C.woman

D.man60.A.thank

B.respect

C.remember

D.hold參考答案：41-45BADDA

46-50BBCCD

51-55CCBAA

56-60DDABC21. ItwasaverycoldThursday.WhenIobservedthe

41

fallingontomycar,IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingto

42

itontime.OfcourseImust,becauseIhaveno

43

. Abouttwoweeksago,whatmy

44

EllenhadtalkedaboutwasherChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsomerumorsaboutit.“Mom,Rachelwas

45

tosingalone,butshe’snot!Lindawillreplacehertodoit.”“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit,

46

Lexie’swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanother

47

.”MakingalongwayoutofstatetoseethirdgraderssingChristmascarolsseemedtobeaprettybigdeal(待遇)forher. WhenIsatintraffic,Ithoughtaboutalltheschool

48

Ihadattendedalone.Ellennevermentionedit,butIwonder

49

shefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown,andherfatherandhisfamily

50

quitesucceededinfittingthosethingsintotheirschedules,I

51

ifitbotheredher. Ateighto’clockthe

52

wasscheduledtobegin.Withonlyafewminutesto

53

,Ifoundmyselfrunning:first,throughthesnow-driftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthe

54

hallandfoundavacantseatnearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage,Ellensawme

55

forthechair,andshesmiled.Iwas

56

enoughtoheartheloudconversationofthechildrenonstage. “Look,Ellen,thereismyuncleandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican’tbelievemywholefamilyishere!”Ellen

57

atLexieandsaid,“Mywholefamilyishere,too!Look,theresheis!”Ellengavemeabigsmile.Ismiledbackather,neveronce

58

themeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.It

59

occurredtomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallabout

60

,theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.41.A.dust B.rain C.leaves D.snow42.A.do B.make C.see D.appreciate43.A.choice B.idea C.chance D.time44.A.niece B.nephew C.son D.daughter45.A.supposed B.reminded C.forced D.persuaded46.A.so B.but C.or D.and47.A.town B.country C.state D.city48.A.meetings B.exercises C.exams D.events49.A.which B.what C.how D.when50.A.always B.never C.occasionally D.regularly51.A.wondered B.ignored C.imagined D.hesitated52.A.party B.class C.concert D.competition53.A.start B.use C.remain D.spare54.A.huge B.empty C.crowded D.special55.A.walk B.run C.wander D.head56.A.close B.eager C.prepared D.happy57.A.glared B.smiled C.glanced D.laughed58.A.considering B.stopping C.noticing D.getting59.A.suddenly B.eventually C.gradually D.secretly60.A.love B.music C.school D.life參考答案：41-45DBADA 46-50BCDCB 51-55ACDCB 56-60ABCAD三、閱讀理解22.Iwasgettingreadytogotobedwhenthephonerang.Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp,butthevoicewashardlyfamiliar."Lindy,thisisLesley."Ididn'tknowLesleywell.Wedidoccasionallyspeakwitheachother,buttosaywewerefriendswasnotappropriate.Iaskedwhatsheneeded.Perhapssomethingreallyawfulcausedhertoreachsomeoneshebarelyknew.Instead,sheaskedme,"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?Inyourfreezer?"Wehadlotsofroominourfreezer,andinfact,toomuch.a&Sure."Iresponded,"Didyourfreezerbreakdown?""Notexactly,"Lesleyreplied,"butIwillexplainwhenIarrive."Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck,Lesleysteppeddownandexplainedthelease(租約)ofthegrocerystoreherhusbandservicedhadrunoutandthattheyhadtoemptyallthefreezersthatverynight.Thinkingitwasashametothrowawayallthisgoodfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof.Noticingourfreezerwasprettyempty,Lesleyaskedtofillitup.Ourhomewastheirlaststopandanythmgleftwouldhavetobeputinourfreezer.Anhourlater,everythingfinished,Iaskedher,"WhenwillyoucomebackforallthisT'Lesleylaughed,"Wedon'twantitback.Itisyours!Thanksforhelpingusout!"Thentheywavedgoodbyeanddroveaway."Forhelpingthemout?"Weopenedourfreezerdoor.Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutofienlongedtotry.Wewerestrugglingtobuygroceries,yetitwasnotsomethingwesharedwithanyone.However,ourneedsweremetinanunexpectedway,bythatcall,"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?"4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthephoneringing?A.Angry. B.Anxious.C.Shocked. D.Relieved.5.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebytheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.Theywererunningoutoffoodsupplies. B.Theirfreezerwastoolargetofill.C.Theyweregladtoputtheturkeyinthefreezer. D.Theirfreezerwaslessfrequentlyused.6.WhydidLesleycallupthewriter?A.Becauseshedidn'twantfoodtogotowaste. B.Becausethewriterwashergoodfriend.C.Becausesomethingawfulhadhappened. D.Becausesheknewthewriterwasinneed.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Afriendonspeakingterms. B.Whoismyangel?C.Unexpectedbargains. D.Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.A

7.D本文為記敘文,文章主要講述了作者一家在困難時期收到Lesley的"求助"電話,詢問其冰柜是否有空間存放火雞,結果卻得到Lesley的幫助的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的"Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp"可知,作者剛聽到電話鈴響時認為不會有好事發生,猜測是哪個家人需要幫助,因此作者應是擔憂的（anxious）。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。畫線句表示"我們冰箱的空間很多,事實上,是太多了";最后一段中的"Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry"暗示,作者真正想要表達的是他們生活困難,貯存的食物快吃完了,因此她家冰箱有太多的空間,故選A項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的"Thinkingitwasashametothrowawayallthisgoodfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof"可知,Lesley不想把這么好的食物扔掉,所以決定把食物送給她能想起的任何人,包括作者,故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了作者一家在困難時期收到Lesley的"求助"電話,詢問其冰柜是否有空間存放火雞,結果卻得到Lesley的幫助的故事。結合文章前后均提到"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey"可知,故選D。

23.Thekoala(考拉)ispossiblyoneofthebestknownAustraliananimals,andisfoundinfourstates:Queensland,NewSouthWales,VictoriaandSouthAustralia.Theword“koala”comesfromanAustralianwordmeaning“nodrink”.Sometimespeoplecallthem“koalabears”butkoalaisnotabear.ItbelongstoaspecialgroupofAustralianmammals,calledmarsupial(有袋類).Femalemarsupialshaveapouchwherethebabyanimalsliveaftertheyareborn.Koalashavesoft,thick,grayorbrownfurontheirbacks.Thefuronthestomachiswhite.TheKoalainthesouthhavethickerfurthanthoseinthenorthbecauseofthecoldwinters.However,thekoalasinthenorthernpartliveinwarmtohotweathermostoftheyear,sotheyhavethinnerfur.Akoalahasalargenoseandroundears.Koalasdon’thavetails.Adultkoalasweighbetween7kgand14kg.Koalasspendnearlyalltheirtimeinthetrees.Theysleepmostoftheday,butfeedandmovefromtreetotreemainlyatnight.Thereasonkoalasleepformuchofthedayisbecausetheirfood,eucalyptus(桉樹)leaves,aresohardthattheyneedalotofenergy(能量;精力)todigest.Sleepingsavesenergy.Eachkoalahasahomemadeupofseveraltreesthattheyvisitregularly.Theynormallydonotvisitanotherkoala’shometreesexceptthatam