廣東省佛山市大同中學2021年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shefoundalotof_______were_______.A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passer-bys;growns-upC.passer-bys;grown-ups

D.passers-by;growns-up參考答案：A2.Morethanonestudent________senttothehardestplacesince1979.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C3.參考答案：A略4.Thelittleboywastakenintothesmallhouse________doorfacedthesouthAthat

B.which

C.whose

D.Its參考答案：C5.OverthepastweekanewTVshowhas_____aheateddiscussionamongmanyyoungChineseontheInternet.A.calledoff B.setoff

C.cutdown D.takendown參考答案：B6.________hefinishedwritinghispaperinsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.

A.When

B.Why

C.That

D.What參考答案：C略7.---Excuseme,howisthenewprogramgoing?---Terrific!Everythingisgoingsmoothly___weexpected.

A.where

B.when

C.as

D.why參考答案：C8.Itwasinthelab______wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.which；where

B.where；that

C.that；where

D.which；that參考答案：D9.TheylivedinHollandfortenyears.Nowthey__inParis.AsettleddownBhavesettleddown

C

hadsettleddown

D

aresettlingdown參考答案：B10.._______isknowntousallisthatJohnsonbrokehispromise______hewouldcometohelpmeassoonaspossible.A.It;that B.What;that C.As;which D.What;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們都知道，Johnson違背了他會盡快來幫助我的諾言。分析句子結構可知，第一空為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以用what，第二空為同位語從句，從句結構完整，所以用that解釋promise的內容，故B項正確。11.Theywanttomake_____cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C12.---Has______Englishchangedovertime?---“No”,heansweredwithout______secondthought.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：B13.Atlantatoldherfatherthatshewouldnotmarry_____anyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.不填參考答案：D14.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,

Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B15.Whenheawoke,hefound

hospital.A.himselfcameto

B.himselfinC.himselfcometo

C.himselfcoming參考答案：B略16.

Thenumberofpeoplewho______killedintheaccident______stillunknown.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Whatevermisfortuneyouface,justholdupyourheadandfaceitwithasmile!Igottoknowthisfromamusicalsoul.TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite

41

,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.Withsomany

42

topay,Iwaswonderingwhatwasgoingtohappentomyfamily.IgotoffthebuswhenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthe

43

.Iwalkedabitslower,tryingtofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.Throughthe

44

Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithaboxnexttoher.Shewassingingsongsaboutloveandhersweetvoice

45

meabit.ThenIstoodtherewatchingherplaying,thinkingthatitmusttake

46

toperformonherowninfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn’tknow.Shemighthavefeltmy

47

forsheoccasionallylookedinmydirection.BynowIwastellingmyselfthatIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalked

48

andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.Iaskedher

49

,“Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofthiscrowdedplace?”Sheexplainedtomethatsheseessomany

50

peopleintheworldthatsheistryingtorelievethepainby

51

motivational(激勵的)music.Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

52

timelately,butyou’vemademe

53

again.”“I’mhappythatIcouldbe

54

toyou,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”Itoldhermystoryandsaid,“I’mnotso

55

aboutwhattodo….”“Yousee,here’sthe

56

,”sheresponded.“Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.”Shelookedmeintheeyesandwenton,“Don’tlookdefeated,because

57

comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshould

58

more…liftyourheadup.”Iwasreally

59

bywhatshesaid!Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.So

60

introuble,justfaceitbravelyandyouaresuretoovercomeyourdifficultysoonerorlater.41.A.lonely

B.relaxed C.frustrated D.breathless42.A.fare

B.bills

C.fines D.prices

43.A.listeners B.background C.instrument D.traffic44.A.trees B.crowd

C.buildings D.street45.A.shocked B.amused

C.excited D.comforted46.A.energy

B.courage C.patience D.technique

47.A.presence B.mood

C.thought D.appreciation48.A.aside B.down C.over D.off49.A.quietly B.eagerly C.seriously D.curiously50.A.negative B.unhealthy C.positive D.elderly51.A.sharing B.creating

C.enjoying D.teaching52.A.tense B.wonderful C.crazy D.rough53.A.enthusiastic B.emotional C.hopeful

D.energetic54.A.helpful

B.worthwhile C.useful D.available55.A.ashamed B.sure

C.particular D.anxious56.A.problem B.situation

C.conflict D.condition57.A.success B.aid

C.opportunity

D.happiness58.A.focus B.look C.fight

D.smile 59.A.impressed B.moved C.inspired D.satisfied60.A.however B.whenever C.whoever

D.wherever參考答案：41-45.CBDBD

46-50.BACDA

51-55.ADCAB

56-60.ACDCB試題分析：本文講述的是作者失業以后感覺到生活的壓力很大，但是在街上我聽見一個女孩在唱歌，女孩用她樂觀的精神影響到我，讓我對未來又一次充滿了希望。41.C考查形容詞辨析：A.lonely孤單的，B.relaxed放松的，C.awful糟糕的，D.breathless不能呼吸的，從下文的havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.可知作者感覺很糟糕，選C51.A考查動詞辨析：A.sharing分享creating創造，B.creating創造，C.enjoying享受，D.teaching教，她想通過分享自己的音樂給別人積極性和樂觀的精神。選A52.D考查名詞辨析：A.tense緊張，B.wonderful好極了，C.crazy發瘋的，D.rough.粗糙的，崎嶇不平的，粗魯的，從下文的：TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite

41

,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.可知作者經歷了一段艱難的時期，選D53.C考查形容詞辨析：A.enthusiastic熱情的，B.emotional情感的，C.hopeful有希望的，D.energetic精力充沛的，她的歌聲以及唱歌的方式讓我對生活有了希望。選C

54.A考查形容詞辨析：A.helpful有幫助的，B.worthwhile值得的，C.useful有用的，D.available可以利用的，她說很高興能對我有幫助，故選A【名師點撥】1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。比如Iwalked

48

andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.第48.小題C考查副詞辨析：A.aside一邊，B.down向下，C.over在…上面，D.off離開，我走過去，在盒子里面放了一些錢，walkover“走過去”，選C2.上下文對照，抓關鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。比如第46.小題B考查名詞辨析：A.energy精力，B.courage勇氣，C.patience耐心，D.technique技術，獨自一人在街上唱歌需要勇氣。選B。第57.小題C考查名詞辨析：A.success成功，B.aid幫助，C.opportunity機會，D.happiness快樂，因為機會來自四面八方，你低著頭，就會失去一切。選C第58.小題D考查動詞辨析：A.focus集中精力在， B.look看，C.fight戰斗，D.smile微笑，你應該微笑，抬起頭，選D三、閱讀理解18.Theseatsarecomfortable.Thewallsarepadded（覆軟墊的）andwhite,andtherearehandles（把手）allovertheplaceforthefloatingastronautstohold.Butit’sthewindows,thelargesteverinspace,thatarethemainadvantageofthespaceshipthatJeffreyBezosshowedoffonWednesdayinColoradoSprings,Colorado.Inayearormore—Bezossaidthetiminghasn’tyetbeendecided-hisspacecompanyBlueOriginplanstobeginflyingtouristspasttheedgeofspace,62mileshigh,wherethey’llexperiencetheexcitementofweightlessnessandviewthebeautyofEarth.“Everybodysaysthatwhenyougotospace,itchangesyou,”saidBezos,thefounderofA.“Alltheastronautscomebackwithstorieslikethat.It’sveryfantastictoseethethinlayeroftheatmospheresurroundingtheblueplanet.”BlueOriginisoneoftheseveralcompaniesthatareseekingtolowerthecostofaccesstospace.RichardBranson’sVirginGalactic,forexample,alsoplanstoflytouriststospace.Bezossaidwhilehis“onlyfocusispeopleinspace,”theflight-testingprogramwillrequireagreatdealofeffort.“Wearenotracing,”hesaid.“Thisvehicleisgoingtocarryhumans.We’regoingtomakeitassafeaswecan.”ThegoalofBlueOrigin,thespacecompanyBezosfoundedin2000,istoonedayhelpmillionsofpeopleenjoytheirlifeoutsidetheEarth’satmosphere.Spacetourismisthefirststeponthatjourney,Bezossaid.Thetouristflightswouldrequiresometraining,hesaid,andbequick,just10or11minutes.Asmanyassixpassengerswouldboardthespacecraftabout30minutesbeforeliftoff.Itwouldthenbetakenintospacebyarocket,which,aftertheyseparated,wouldflybackandlandontheground.Thecapsule（太空艙）wouldcontinueclimbing,allowingthepassengerstogetoutoftheirseatsandfloatwithoutweightinthecapsuleforaboutfourminutesbeforethereturnflightdown.9.WhatimpressedthoseastronautsaccordingtoBezos’wordsinParagraph4?A.TheEarth’samazingbeauty.B.Thedamagetotheatmosphere.C.Theexcitementoftakingaspacecraft.D.Theexperienceoffeelingweightlessness.10.HowdoesBezoslookatthedevelopmentofthespacecraft?A.ItisnotahardtaskforBlueOrigin.B.Itwillbefinishedinoneortwoyears.C.Itmustbedoneinacareful,unhurriedway.D.Itcannotbecompletedbyjustonecompany.11.WhydidBezosstartthecompanyBlueOrigin?A.Tomakevisitingspacepossibleforeveryone.B.Tohelppeopleknowaboutspacetourism.C.Toprovidemoneyforresearchonspace.D.ToprotecttheEarth’satmosphere.12.Howlongwilltouristsexperienceweightlessnessinspace?A.Foraboutanhour.B.Forabouttenminutes.C.Forabouthalfanhour.D.Foraboutfourminutes.參考答案：9.A

10.C

11.A

12.D本文主要介紹了宇宙飛船的發展進程。9.細節理解題。由It’sveryfantastictoseethethinlayeroftheatmospheresurroundingtheblueplanet.可知地球令人驚異的美麗給宇航員留下了深刻的印象，選A。10.推理判斷題。由Bezossaidwhilehis“onlyfocusispeopleinspace,”theflight-testingprogramwillrequireagreatdealofeffort.可知宇宙飛船的發展需要小心，從容不迫的進行，選C。11.推理判斷題。由BlueOriginisoneoftheseveralcompaniesthatareseekingtolowerthecostofaccesstospace.RichardBranson’sVirginGalactic,forexample,alsoplanstoflytouriststospace.可知Bezos開公司的目的是為了讓每個人登上太空成為一種可能，選A。12.細節理解題。由allowingthepassengerstogetoutoftheirseatsandfloatwithoutweightinthecapsuleforaboutfourminutesbeforethereturnflightdown.可知選D。19.

Room1

Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceof

footwearextremelyinteresting.Room2

Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeof

silkthatwerew