廣東省佛山市三洲中學2022-2023學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.A.silence B.difference

C.balance D.weakness參考答案：C2.Returningfromtheshopping,Ican’tafford_____energytohave____walkwithmyfamily.A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.which,which

C.inwhich,when

D.inwhich,which參考答案：D4.Thedinosaurs_____evolvingandbeenunabletoadapttochangesintheclimate.

A.mightstop

B.needn’thavestopped

C.mayhavestopped

D.couldn’tstop參考答案：C略5.---CanIgetacupofcoffeeforyou?

---___________.A.

It’suptoyou.

B.It’syourturn.

C.It’smypleasure.

D.It’skindofyou.參考答案：D6.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,so

wedon’thavetoomuchtime.

A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D7.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlife______others.A.tohelp

B.tohelpingC.helping

D.andhelping參考答案：BB考查固定搭配。句意：一個偉大的人是用他/她的生命來幫助別人的人。固定搭配devote…todoingsomething把…奉獻給…，故選B。8.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay

參考答案：B9.Withthehurricane______ourcitytomorrow,manypeopleherehavealreadyleftandgonetosafeplaces. A.toreach B.reaching C.reached D.reach參考答案：A10.Infrontofthefarmhouse____________,whowasobviouslyinlowspirits.A.wassittingaboy

B.wasaboysitting

C.sataboy

D.didaboysit參考答案：C36.Youboysreally______ontheseatsthatwerereservedfortheoldwhenyoutookthebushere.

A.notoughttohavesat

B.oughttohavenotsat

C.oughtnottohavesat

D.oughtnottosit參考答案：C略12.Thequestionwasfrequentlymentionedatthemeeting___________itisagoodideatospendsomuchtimeandmoneypreservinghistoricalbuildingsandsites.A.where B.why C.whether D.that參考答案：C13.—WillyoubuymeanewiPod,Dad?

—OK.You__________haveoneifyoupromisetotakecareofit.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D略14._______breaktheruleswillbepunished．A．Nomatterwho

B.ThosewhoC．WhoeverD．Anyonewho參考答案：B15.Itwasabout600yearsago

thefirstclockwasmade. A．that B．until C．before D．when參考答案：A16.I,who____ateacher,amdevotedto_______.A.is;teaching

B.am;teaching

C.is;teach

D.am;teach參考答案：B17.

Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.

A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：B18.TheactionfilmWolfWarriors2,starringWuJing,isreallyabighit,whichmanyfansthink______otherChinesefilms.A.towersover B.turnsover C.goesover D.getsover參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫51.ThenewsaboutJeff'ssuccessquickly_____________（流傳）aroundtheschool.52.Inthe19hcentury，peoplerushedtoAlaskaand_____________（尋求）theirfortune.53.Canada'spopulationisonly_____________（稍微）overthirtymillion.54.Howlifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggest_____________（困惑）thatscientistsfoundhardtosolve.55._____________（好奇心）canmakeascientistoutofachild，56.Educationshouldn'tbe_____________（衡量）purelybyexaminationresults57.JaneGoodallhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchchimps_____________（行為表現(xiàn)）likehumans.58.Thereare_____________（各種各樣）kindsofthemeparksintheworld.59.MohandasGandhihelped_____________（獲得）India'sindependencefromBritain.60.Vancouver，_____________（環(huán)繞）bymountainsandthePacificOcean，isCanada'smostbeautifulcity.參考答案：51.circulated/spread

52.sought

53.slightly

54.puzzles

55.Curiosity

56.measured

57.behave/act

58.various

59.（to）gain/achieve

60.surrounded【51題詳解】考查動詞。句意：關于Jeff成功的消息迅速地在校園里傳播開了。動詞circulate和spread意為“流傳，傳播”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知橫線處應該使用動詞過去式充當謂語動詞，敘述過去發(fā)生的事情。所以要填circulated/spread?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在19世紀，人們涌向阿拉斯加去尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C會。動詞seek意為“尋找”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知橫線處應該使用動詞過去式充當謂語，同時與rushedtoAlaska構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。所以要填seek的過去式sought?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：加拿大的人口剛剛超過三千萬。本句中應該使用副詞做狀語修飾謂語。所以句中要填副詞slightly。【54題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：地球上的生命是如何開始的是科學家們難以解決的困惑之一。“oneof”的后面要接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，本句中名詞puzzle意為“令人困惑的事”，是一個可數(shù)名詞。本句中應該用其復數(shù)形式。所以要填puzzles?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：好奇心可以讓一個孩子成為科學家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知橫線處應該使用名詞充當主語。所以要填名詞Curiosity?！?6題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：教育不應該僅僅通過考試成績來衡量。動詞measure意為“衡量”，分析句意可知本句應該使用被動語態(tài)，要用系動詞和過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，所以要填過去分詞measured。【57題詳解】考查動詞。句意：JaneGoodall幫助人們理解了猩猩的行為多么像人類。動詞behave/act意為“行為表現(xiàn)”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中橫線處應該使用動詞充當從句的謂語動詞，所以要填動詞behave/act?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：全世界有各種各樣的主題公園。形容詞various意為“各種各樣的”，在名詞themeparks前面充當定語。所以要填various?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。句意：穆罕默德甘地幫助印度從英國獲得了獨立。動詞短語help（to）dosth意為“幫助做某事”；本句中不定式togain/achieveIndia'sindependencefromBritain充當動詞help的賓語，不定式符號to可以省略。所以要填（to）gain/achieve?！?0題詳解】考查分詞用法。句意：被大山和太平洋包圍的溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市。句中Vancouver與動詞surround構(gòu)成被動關系，使用過去分詞短語充當定語。所以句中要填過去分詞surrounded。三、閱讀理解20.BeingconnectedtotheInternethasbecomeanecessarypartofmodernlife.Somepeopleactuallyneeditastheycannotdotheirjobswithoutit,andotherssimplyfeeltheyneeditastheycannotimaginelifewithoutit.Tothinkthatsomethingthatdidnotevenexist50yearsagohascometoplayacrucialroleinourliveslikethisinjustabout15yearsmakesonewonder–justwhatwillthefuturebring?In2004,asurveywasconductedintheUSaskingagroupoftechnologyexpertstheiropinionsontheInternetinthenexttenyears.57%ofthemagreedthatvirtualclasseswillbemorewidelyadoptedinschools,allowingstudentstolearnwiththoseatthesamelevelandwithinterestsinthesamesubjects.It’squitepossiblethat,bytheyear2030,everychildineveryschoolwilldoalltheirschoolworkontheirownlaptopwithalltheirtextbooksavailable（現(xiàn)成可使用的）ontheInternet.Nomoreheavybookstocarryaroundandnomorepensandpaper!Atwork,wealreadyuseemailtodealwithpeoplebothinsideandoutsideourofficesandvideoconferencing（電話會議）isoccurringmorefrequently.Thismeansthatmeetingscanbeheldbetweenofficesindifferentcountrieswithoutthetroublecausedbybusinesstravel.Businesstravelwillnotexistinthefuture,andsowillofficesaspeopleallstarttoworkfromhome.IthasalsobecomeatrendforpeopletousepocketcomputerssuchasBlackberries.Withthishelpfulequipment,peoplecansendandreceiveemails,surftheWeb,andreadmultimediafilesfromlyanywhereevenifweareonabeachholiday.TheInternetwillhavearevolutionary（突破性的）effectonentertainmentinthefuture.AlreadywecanbuyanddownloadmusicandmoviesfromtheInternetbutitisstillpossibleforustobuyaCDorgototheDVDstorestorentthelatestmovies.However,it’squitepossiblethatinthefuture,CDshopsandDVDrentalstoreswillcloseandcinemaswillnolongerexist.Entertainmentwillbecomecompletelyvirtualalthoughhopefullypeoplewillstillwanttogetoutsidetoplaysportsandentertainthemselvesinmorehealthyways.WiththeInternetweneedonlyrelaxintherockingchair.TheInternet,however,hasproblemstobesolved.

46.Theexpression“playacrucialrolein”canbeunderstoodas“_______”.A.changeadullroleinto

B.playaninterestingpartin

C.actacruelcharacterin

D.haveanimportanteffecton47.Accordingtothepassagepeoplearesatisfiedwithallthefollowingcha