定語(dìngyǔ)從句第一頁，共20頁。1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并(hébìng)句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.第二頁，共20頁。定語(dìngyǔ)從句概念:在復合句中修飾(xiūshì)名詞或代詞的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語(dìngyǔ)句子作定語,修飾girl,叫做定語從句第三頁，共20頁。Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個(yīɡè)句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.第四頁，共20頁。先行(xiānxíng)詞關系(guānxì)詞定語(dìngyǔ)從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.關系代詞關系副詞which,thatwho,whom,whoseWhere,when第五頁，共20頁。定語(dìngyǔ)從句的用法:當先行(xiānxíng)詞是物時,用which或that引導.Thesearethetrees

which

wereplantedlastyear.當先行(xiānxíng)詞是人時,用who,whom,whose,that引導.第六頁，共20頁。who,whom,whose,that用法(yònɡfǎ)區別.who作定語從句(cónɡjù)的主語或賓語.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解(fēnjiě)作主語第七頁，共20頁。Whom作定語從句(cónɡjù)的賓語Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解(fēnjiě)作賓語(bīnyǔ)第八頁，共20頁。whose作定語(dìngyǔ)從句的定語(dìngyǔ).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解(fēnjiě)Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語(dìngyǔ)第九頁，共20頁。that可以作定語從句(cónɡjù)的主語和賓語.注意:關系代詞作動詞賓語(bīnyǔ)時可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.第十頁，共20頁。3.只能(zhīnénɡ)用that的情況①序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾(xiūshì)先行詞時Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.第十一頁，共20頁。③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定(bùdìng)代詞作先行詞時

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行(xiānxíng)詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.第十二頁，共20頁。④先行(xiānxíng)詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句(zhǔjù)已有who或which時Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.第十三頁，共20頁。⑥當先行(xiānxíng)詞同時指人和物時I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.第十四頁，共20頁。Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.第十五頁，共20頁。4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that第十六頁，共20頁。7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat第十七頁，共20頁。句子(jùzi)翻譯1.這就是救了那個孩子(háizi)命的醫生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在(zhèngzài)跑步的那個人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.第十八頁，共20頁。3.我喜歡(xǐhuan)可以隨之而唱的音