Therebe

句型(jùxínɡ)專題第一頁，共39頁。Therebe---的定義(dìngyì)Therebe+某物/某人+某地(mǒudì)表示：某地(mǒudì)有某物或某人

第二頁，共39頁。There

adogonthefloor.is第三頁，共39頁。Theresomecoffeeinthecup.is第四頁，共39頁。Theresomedogsonthesofaare第五頁，共39頁。Therebe句型(jùxínɡ)的基本結構a/an+單數(dānshù)可數名詞+地點Thereis不可數名詞+地點(dìdiǎn)狀語Thereare+名詞復數+地點狀語第六頁，共39頁。treecatThereisacatunderthetree.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.bird請使用(shǐyòng)Therebe---描述下圖第七頁，共39頁。therebe句型(jùxínɡ)的否定句Thereisabookonthebed.Thereisn’tabookonthebed.第八頁，共39頁。Thereissomewaterintheglass.Thereisn’tanywaterinthecup.第九頁，共39頁。Therearesomebagsunderthedrawer.Therearen’tbagsunderthedrawer.any第十頁，共39頁。Therebe句型的否定(fǒudìng)形式1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定(fǒudìng):Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定(fǒudìng):Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定(fǒudìng):Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.

isn’taren’t第十一頁，共39頁。總結(zǒngjié)：therebe句型的否定句規則(guīzé)：be詞后面加not,some變any第十二頁，共39頁。some和any在therebe句型(jùxínɡ)中的運用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。and和or在therebe句型(jùxínɡ)中的運用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。第十三頁，共39頁。Therebe句型(jùxínɡ)的疑問句第十四頁，共39頁。Thereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe---的一般(yībān)疑問句

Istherearadioonthedesk?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Thereare

someshoesunderthebed.

Arethere

anyshoesunderthebed?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.規則(guīzé)：is/are要提前,some變any,其他都不變．第十五頁，共39頁。Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therebe否定(fǒudìng)句型中的notany與no可以互換。notany強調一個都沒有。第十六頁，共39頁。eTherearefourchildrenontheplayground.→howmany

childrenarethereontheplayground?Thereissomecoffeeonthetable.→howmuchcoffeeisthereonthetable第十七頁，共39頁。3.對數量提問：一般有兩種句型結構：Howmany+復數名詞+arethere+介詞(jiècí)短語？

Howmuch+不可數名詞+isthere+介詞(jiècí)短語？第十八頁，共39頁。對Therebe結構中的主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本(jīběn)結構：What’s+介詞短語（介詞+地點名詞）？中間通常不用there.Thereisabikeunderthetree.What’sunderthetree?Therearemanybooksonthetable.

What’sonthetable?第十九頁，共39頁。2.對地點(dìdiǎn)狀語提問：則用where引導如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?第二十頁，共39頁。Therebe句型的特殊(tèshū)疑問句形式如：Therearelotsofcarsoverthere.→What'soverthere?當主語是物的時候(shíhou)，則用what引導。Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

1.對主語提問：當主語是人的時候(shíhou)，則用who引導，第二十一頁，共39頁。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(dānshù)還是復數，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(dānshù)形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。第二十二頁，共39頁。A:Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?B:Therearethree.A:Howmanycatsarethereinthetree?B:Thereisonlyone.用therebe來回答(huídá)。第二十三頁，共39頁。There

agirlandtwoboysinthepicture.There

twoboysandagirlinthepicture.isare第二十四頁，共39頁。在therebe句型中主語(zhǔyǔ)是單數，be動詞用is；主語(zhǔyǔ)是復數，be動詞用are。若句子中有幾個并列主語(zhǔyǔ)時，be動詞的形式要采取例：就近(jiùjìn)原則第二十五頁，共39頁。兩者的區別(qūbié)Therebe和have(has)都表示(biǎoshì)“有”的含義。Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人(mǒurén)”此時不強調物歸誰有。例：Thereisaboxonthedesk.桌子上有一個盒子。have(has)表示“某人擁有某物(某人）“，此時強調所有、擁有關系。例：Wehavetwobasketballs。我們有兩個籃球。（強調籃球為我們擁有）第二十六頁，共39頁。1.

There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2.

There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.

There_________somewaterintheglass.4.

There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall?6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There__________abirdinthetree.8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.9.________thereacupofteaonthetable?10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.12.There______apictureandtwomapson

thewall.用be動詞(dòngcí)is/are填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis第二十七頁，共39頁。二.把下例句子改成(ɡǎichénɡ)疑問句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.一般疑問句:____________________________________2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.一般疑問句:____________________________________3.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.特殊疑問句:____________________________________

Aretherefourapplesontheground?Arethereanybirdsinthetree?Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?第二十八頁，共39頁。三.把下例句子(jùzi)改成否定句:1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.否定句:_________________________________________2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.否定句:__________________________________________3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.否定句:_________________________________________

Therearen’ttwobowlsonthetable.Therearen’tanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Thereisn’tatreeinthegarden.第二十九頁，共39頁。按要求(yāoqiú)改句子(…notany…=…no…)1.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.=_________________________________________2.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=_________________________________________3.Therearenoteachersintheschool.=_________________________________________Therearenocatsinmyfamily.Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therearen’tanyteachersintheschool.第三十頁，共39頁。對句子(jùzi)劃線部分提問。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.

5.Thereisawomanoverthere.

6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.

Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?What’sinyourlibrary?Whoisoverthere?What’sintheglass?第三十一頁，共39頁。therebe句型有時態(shítài)的變化1.therebe句型的一般過去時Therewas/were+某物/某人+其他。思考：什么(shénme)時候用was,什么(shénme)時候用wereThere___ateacherand40studentsintheroomyesterday.was第三十二頁，共39頁。2.therebe句型的一般(yībān)將來時Therewillbe+sb/sth+其他Thereis(are)goingtobe+sb/sth+其他TherewillbeapartyonMonday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.第三十三頁，共39頁。Therebe句型的其他(qítā)結構：

Therebe＋sb.＋doingsth.＋地點/時間有某人在做某事Thereisababysleepingintheroom.樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.街上有兩個(liǎnɡɡè)男孩正在奔跑。Therearetwoboysrunninginthestreet.第三十四頁，共39頁。1.There_____aclockonthetable.A.is

B.are2.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.A.Are/is

B.Is/are

C.Is/is

D.Are/are3.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.

A.are

B.is4.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.is

B.are語法(yǔfǎ)大練兵第三十五頁，共39頁。5.There___twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.is

B.are6.Arethere___picturesonthewall?No,therearen't___.A.any/anyB.some/any

C.some/someD.any/some7.Thereisn'tabookinhishand.Thereis_____bookinhishand.A.no

B.not8.--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.A.some,not

B.some,any

C.any,not

D.any,no語法(yǔfǎ)大練兵第三十六頁，共39頁。語法(yǔfǎ)大練兵

(

)9.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,many

B.are,much

C.is,many

D.is,much

(

)10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

A.apple

B.students

C.milk

D.paper

(

)11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?

A.therewasgoingtohave

B.therewasgoingtobe

C.istheregoingtobe

D.therewillbe

(

)12.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?

No,butthere_anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.

A.willbegoingto

B.is

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

第三十七頁，共39頁。語法(yǔfǎ)大練兵

(

)13.There

_____

afilmtomorrowevening．

A．willhave

B．have