必修一Module1MyFirstDayatseniorHigh學時1高頻單詞學時2重點短語學時3經典句型學時4語法講練(2010年高考江蘇卷)假設你應邀參加學校組織的“英語學習師生座談會”，請你根據下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發言稿，簡單介紹自己英語學習的情況，并對學校今后的英語教學提出建議。晨詠品韻——熟背佳作自己英語學習的情況1.英語學習的目的;2.英語學習的方法;3.課外自學的途徑;….對學校英語教學的建議（請考生根據自己的經歷與感想，提出兩至三點建議。）注意：1.對所給要點逐一陳述，適當發揮，不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數150左右。開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總詞數。3.文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。

Dearteachersandschoolmates,it'sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.Dear_teachers_and_schoolmates,_it's_a_great_pleasure_for_me_to_be_here_today_and_share_my_experience_of_learning_English_with_you.I'minterestedinEnglish,andhopetobeaninterpreterinthefuture.Naturallyit'sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.Aseverybodyknows,vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuilding.Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.Afterclass,IoftenlistentoEnglishprogramsonTVandontheradio.Besides,I'velearnedalotfromtheInternetandothersources.(發言稿)Now,I'dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.Firstly,weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe'velearnedinordertohaveabettergraspofit.Secondly,Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinesandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.Finally,IsuggestwehavemoreEnglishactivities,suchasEnglishcontestsandfestivals.Thank_you_for_listening.

走進教材——刨根問底兒學時1高頻單詞自主學習寫一寫1．province

n．省2.information

n．信息3．website

n．網站；網址4.method

n．方法5．attitude

n．態度6.technology

n．技術拓一拓1．enthusiastic

adj.熱心的→enthusiasm

n．熱情2．amazing

adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的→amazed

adj.吃驚的；驚訝的→amaze

vt.使……大為驚訝；使驚愕→amazement

n．驚愕，驚異3．instruction

n．(常作復數)指示；說明→instruct

vt.指導；教導→instructive

adj.有教育意義的；指導的4．bored

adj.厭煩的；厭倦的→boring

adj.令人厭煩的→bore

v．使厭煩5．impress

vt.使印象深刻→impression

n．印象→impressive

adj.給人深刻印象的6．disappear

vi.消失→disappearance

n．消失；消散→appear

vi.出現→appearance

n．出現；外表填一填1．(2010·河北石家莊)Iwanttothankeveryonewhohas________(鼓勵)andsupportedme.答案：encouraged2．About71percentoftheearth'ssurfaceisc________bywater.答案：covered3．His________(行為)showshislackofconsiderationforothers.答案：behaviour/behavior4．Itwas________(令人難堪的)tosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.答案：embarrassing5．Wehavereceived________(指示)thatwearetomeettwiceamonth.答案：instructions6．Tomwas________(失望的)tohearthathefailedintheexam.答案：disappointed7．TheChineseschool________(體制)isquitedifferentfromthatoftheUSA.答案：system8．Theteacherbeginshislessonwitha________(描述)ofourschool.答案：description9．Oneofthebestthingsinmylifeisthe________(享受)ofgoodhealth.答案：enjoyment10．Twonurses________(幫助)Dr.Bernardinperformingtheoperation.答案：assistedone‘sattitudeto/towards對……的態度，to(towards)在此搭配中是介詞。師生互動考點1attituden．態度【課文如是】DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.描述你學英語的態度。(教材P2)

【從容應對】彼得對我們的態度很不友好。Peter's________________usisratherunfriendly.答案：attitudeto/towardsenthusiasmn．熱情beenthusiasticabout...對……熱衷，熱情befullofenthusiasmabout(for)熱衷于考點2enthusiasticadj.熱心的【課文如是】Areyouenthusiastic？你熱情嗎？(教材P2)

【從容應對】(1)你好像對這個想法不太感興趣。Youdon'tsoundvery________________theidea.答案：enthusiasticabout(2)我欣賞他對乒乓球的熱情。Iappreciatehis________________tabletennis.答案：enthusiasmfor考點3behaviorn．行為，舉止【課文如是】DescribethegeneralbehaviourofyourJuniorHighclassinEnglishlessons.描述你在初中英語課上的總體表現。(教材P2)

behavevi.(舉止、行為)表現，行為；以某一特殊方式行動behaveoneself守規矩beonone'sbestbehavior竭力好好表現，行為檢點well-behaved表現良好的badly-behaved表現糟糕的【從容應對】(1)我實在受不了他們糟糕的行為。Ican'tbeartheirterrible________.答案：behavior(2)我希望你們在爺爺家好好表現。Iwantyoutobe________________________________atGrandpa's.答案：onyourbestbehavior(3)—Kids,promisethatyouwill________yourselveswhileIamonbusinessabroad.—OK,mum.A.makeB.letC.behaveD.get答案：C考點4methodn．方法【課文如是】GiveanexampleofyourEnglishteacher'steachingmethod.給我舉個例子說一下你們英語老師的教學方法。(教材P2)【比較網站】method,way,means三者都有“方法；方式；手段”的意思，但前面分別搭配不同的介詞。(2)Only________thismethodcanyoucompletetheprojectontime.(3)Only________thismeanscanyoucompletetheprojectontime.答案：(1)in(2)with(3)byamazevt.使驚奇，使驚愕amazedadj.感到吃驚的amazementn.驚訝，驚奇sth.amaze(s)sb.某物使某人感到驚奇beamazedat/by...對……大為驚奇beamazedtodosth.驚奇于做某事inamazement驚愕地toone'samazement使某人驚愕的是【從容應對】(1)我覺得這是一項驚人的成就。Ithinkit'san________achievement.答案：amazing(2)令她驚奇的是，他從她身邊經過，什么也沒說。

________________________，hepassedbyherwithoutsayinganything.答案：Toheramazement(3)我開始唱歌時她笑了起來，這使我感到很吃驚。ShestartedlaughingwhenIbegantosing,whichmademefeel________.答案：amazed考點6instructionn.[U]講授；教育；指導；[C](pl.)命令，指示；說明(書)【課文如是】Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.沈老師給我們指導之后我們就獨自學習。(教材P3)instructvt.指導，教導；命令instructiveadj.有指導(教育)意義的givesb.instructions向某人下達指示(命令)giveinstructionstodosth.命令去做某事underone‘sinstructions在某人的指導下followone'sinstructions聽從/遵從某人的命令/指示instructsb.todosth.命令某人干某事instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的內容【從容應對】(1)當你做那件事情的時候，應該按照印在瓶子上的說明。Youshouldfollowthe________printedonthebottlewhenyoudothat.答案：instructions(2)他的叔叔現在教他法語。Hisuncle________himinFrenchnow.答案：instructs(3)她的經歷很有指導意義。Herexperiencesarevery________.答案：instructive考點7impressvt.使印象深刻，使人銘記，使某人深感……【課文如是】LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.李康新學校的老師和技術使他留下了深刻印象。(教材P4)

impressionn．印象；印記impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的；感人的impresssb.with/at/bysth.……給人留下深刻的印象beimpressedwith/at/by...對……有深刻的印象impress...on/uponsb.使某人深感/銘記……impresssth.on/uponsth.使銘記make/leaveastrongimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象【從容應對】(1)父親向我強調努力工作的重要意義。Father________________methevalueofhardwork.答案：impressedon(2)新教師給學生們留下了好印象。Thenewteacher________________________________________thestudents.答案：madeagoodimpressionon考點8coverv．蓋，覆蓋；行走(一段路程)；看完(多少頁書)；占……(面積)；報道；包括(含)；涉及；處理；掩蔽，遮蓋；足以支付【課文如是】SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.美國中學通常包括六到十二年級在內的七個年級。(教材P9)cover...with...用……蓋住……becoveredwith...用……覆蓋/蓋滿coveranareaof...占地面積為……undercover隱藏著；在隱蔽處underthecoverof...在……掩護下；趁著……，打著……的幌子；以……為借口【從容應對】(1)你讀多少頁了？________________________________________________________________________答案：Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?(2)這個城市占地10平方英里。________________________________________________________________________答案：Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.(3)我要派我們最優秀的記者去采訪這次審判。________________________________________________________________________答案：I'llsendourbestreporterstocoverthetrial.(4)這本詞典沒有包括所有的英語詞匯。________________________________________________________________________答案：ThisdictionarydoesnotcoverthewholeEnglishvocabulary.(5)十美元就足夠支付我們旅行的汽油費。________________________________________________________________________答案：Tendollarswillcoverourpetrolforthejourney.對點訓練1．(2010·青島一次質檢)Despitesuchabigdifferencein________towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleintheWestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight答案：C2．—Thoughtoooldtoworkmuch,the________workerisveryenthusiastic________neighbourhoodaffairs.—Yes,hisbehaviorisrathermoving.A.retired;aboutB.retiring;inC.retire;ofD.toretire;about答案：A3．(2009·江蘇啟東中學模擬)—________hedidn'teatsonoisily!—Heisalwaysthat________.A.If;mannerB.Why;kindC.Ifonly;wayD.Onconditionthat;method答案：C4．(2010·日照一次月考)Weareall________atthe________changethathastakenplaceinourhometown.A.amazed;amazedB.amazing;amazingC.amazing;amazedD.amazed;amazing答案：D5．(2011·江西省安福中學高三第二次月考)Beijing,________forhostingthe2008OlympicGames,________itsfirstloop(圈)ofgreenbeltaroundthedowntown,________anareaof102.3squarekilometers,inthepastthreeyears.A.prepared;built;coveredB.preparing;built;andcoveredC.whichprepares;building;coversD.preparing;built;covering答案：D

preparingfor作狀語；built為謂語動詞；coveringanareaof102.3squarekilometers作greenbelt的定語。全句為：準備舉辦奧運會的北京在城區修建了第一條綠化帶，占地102.3平方公里。學時2重點短語自主學習寫一寫1．inotherwords換句話說2．take

part

in參加3．at

the

start/beginning

of...在……開始的時候4．at

the

end

of在……結束的時候5．far

from遠離；遠不足填一填1．Yourshirtis

similar

to(與……相似)mine.2．ThedayIlook

forward

to(盼望)finallycomes.3．Thisisnothing

like(完全不是)whatIwanted.4．Ourclassis

divided

into(被分成)sevengroups.5．Hedidcleaningby

himself(單獨)．師生互動考點1besimilarto與……相似，類似【課文如是】AreSeniorHighteacherssimilartoJuniorHighteachers？高中老師和初中老師相似嗎？(教材P2)

inasimilarway相似地；類似地pointsofsimilarity相似點besimilarin在……方面相似

【比較網站】besimilarto,befamiliarto,befamiliarwith(1)besimilarto與……相似，類似(2)befamiliarto為(某人)所熟知(3)befamiliarwith對某事物熟悉

【從容應對】(1)這起事故與1973年發生的那起很相似。Theaccidentwassimilar________theonethathappenedin1973.答案：to(2)毒癮的跡象為大多數醫生所熟知。Thesignsofdrugaddictionarefamiliar________mostdoctors.答案：to(3)我對植物名稱不是非常熟悉。Iamnotveryfamiliar________botanicalnames.答案：with考點2inotherwords換句話說【課文如是】Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.換句話說，女生(人數)是男生的三倍。(教材P3)

inotherwords換句話說ina/oneword總之，簡言之haveawordwithsb.與某人交談havewordswithsb.與某人吵架keepone'sword遵守諾言breakone'sword違背諾言，食言Wordcamethat...有消息傳來說……(表示“消息”時，word為不可數名詞)【從容應對】(1)她的喉嚨出了問題，換句話說，她必須放棄唱歌。Shehassomethingwrongwithherthroat.________________________，shemustgiveupsinging.答案：Inotherwords(2)總之，整個計劃都失敗了。________________________，thewholeplanfailed.答案：Inaword(3)他遵守諾言，還了欠我的錢。He________________________andpaidthemoneyheowedme.答案：kepthisword(4)有消息傳來我們隊贏得了比賽。________________thatourteamhadwonthematch.答案：Wordcame考點3nothinglike什么也不如；完全不是【課文如是】Ms.Shen'smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.沈老師的教學方法和我初中老師的教學方法一點也不一樣。(教材P3)somethinglike大約；有點(像)anythinglike(多用于疑問句)多少有點(像)morelike倒更像是【從容應對】(1)這完全不是我想要的。Thisis________________whatIwanted.答案：nothinglike(2)她看上去有點像一名演員。Shelooks________________anactress.答案：somethinglike(3)它倒更像是一條蛇。Itis________________asnake.答案：morelike考點4lookforwardto期待；盼望【課文如是】I'mlookingforwardtodoingit!我正盼望著做家庭作業呢！(教材P3)

lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事，此處to為介詞。含有介詞to的短語：stickto堅持belongto屬于devote...to貢獻；投入beusedto習慣payattentionto注意adaptto適應getdownto開始做objectto反對referto談到；參考【從容應對】(1)我是真心盼望著能見到你。I'mreallylookingforwardto________you.答案：meeting(2)好的習慣是成功的關鍵。Goodhabits________________success.答案：leadto(3)我們必須繼續工作，直至做完為止。Wemust________________ourtasktillitisfinished.答案：stickto(4)他一生致力于促進世界和平。He________hislife________promotingworldpeace.答案：devoted;to對點訓練1．(2010·河北衡水中學高三調研)Likesomeofmyclassmates,Ican'tliveuptomyteachers'expectations;________，Iletthemdown.A.inotherwordsB.afterallC.what'smoreD.moreorless答案：A2．(2010·江蘇弘揚中學高三自測)Heneverhideshisrealopinionstowardsothers.________，heisapersonwithastraightforwardpersonality.A.InawordB.InparticularC.IndetailD.Inotherwords答案：D3．(2010·河南開封高三聯考)Wewaitedandwaited,andtheexcitingmomentwewerelookingforwardto________atlast.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.hadcome答案：B4．Somepeoplelikelivingabroad,whileothersthinkthereis________likehome.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：C5．Thisideais________expressedinhismostrecentbook.A.similarB.familiarC.similarlyD.familiarly答案：C學時3經典句型自主學習句型填空1．ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatoftheUS.中國的人口數量大于美國的人口數量。2．Idon'tsupposeitwillraintomorrow,will

it?我認為明天不會下雨，是嗎？3．Thisroomisthree

times

as

large

asthatone.這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。4．Hecanrideabike,andso

can

I.他會騎自行車，我也會。5．Therearemanybookshere,most

of

whicharemine.這兒有許多書，其中大部分是我的。師生互動考點1that作為代詞的用法【課文如是】MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.沈老師的教學方法與我的初中老師的教學方法完全不同。(教材P3)that在句中為代詞，指代前面的methodofteaching。英語中有時為避免重復，常用one/ones或that/those來指代前面提到過的人或物。one/ones為泛指，前面一般有this，that等指示詞、定冠詞、形容詞或后置定語修飾；that/those相當于theone/ones，一般表示特指，that有時替代不可數名詞。

【從容應對】(1)在冬季，北京的天氣比廣州的天氣要冷多了。InwintertheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan________inGuangzhou.答案：that(2)我們生產的電腦和美國生產的一樣好。Ourcomputersareasgoodas________madeinAmerica.答案：those(3)我的手表壞了，我打算去買塊新的。Mywatchisbroken,andI'mgoingtobuyanew________.答案：one(4)考試成績好的是那些上課愛提問題的學生。Studentswhodowellinexaminationsarethe________wholikeaskingquestionsinclass.答案：ones(5)我的鋼筆在哪里？你們見過嗎？Whereismypen?Haveyouseen________？答案：it【又見高考】(2009·全國Ⅰ)Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas________ofpublichealth.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which答案：C考查代詞辨析。因was之后不是句子，故可排除what和which。that通常指代表示特指的名詞，通常后面有后置定語。考點2倍數表達法【課文如是】Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.換句話說，女生人數是男生人數的三倍。(教材P3)倍數表達法的常用句式：形容詞/副詞比較級＋than...,as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as...,名詞(thesize/length/width/height/depth/,weight)＋of倍數＋【從容應對】那個房間是那個房間的三倍大。(1)Thisroomisthreetimesas________________thatone.(2)Thisroomisthreetimes________thanthatone.(3)Thisroomisthreetimesthesize________thatone.(4)Thesizeofthisroomisthreetimes________ofthatone.答案：(1)largeas(2)larger(3)of(4)that【又見高考】(2009·遼寧高考)Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost________his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas答案：B考查倍數，用“倍數＋as＋adj.＋as”結構，故應選B。考點3否定轉移【課文如是】Idon'tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass!我認為上沈老師的課不會感到厭倦！(教材P3)英語中的有些動詞，如think，believe，suppose，expect，guess，imagine等，當它們后面接一個具有否定意義的賓語從句時，通常將這個動詞變成否定形式，而賓語從句中的謂語動詞用肯定形式，這叫做否定轉移。注意：(1)否定轉移的句子，且主語為第一人稱時，在使用反意疑問句時，簡短問句部分應根據從句來變化。(2)若think等動詞的主語為第二、三人稱時，反意疑問句部分應根據主句來變化。

【從容應對】(1)我認為他不會參加會議，是嗎？Idon'tthinkhewillattendthemeeting,________________？答案：willhe(2)她以為我考不及格，是不是？Shedoesn'tthinkIcanpasstheexam,____________________？答案：doesshe對點訓練1．Nobreadeatenbymanissweetas________gotbyhisownlabour.A.oneB.thatC.suchD.what答案：B考查代詞指代。指示代詞that用來代替前面提到的不可數名詞bread。2．Theworkershaveproduced________cottonthisyearastheydidtwoyearsago.A.astwicemuchB.somuchtwiceC.twicesomuchD.twiceasmuch答案：D

考查倍數表達法。語意：工人今年生產出的棉花是前兩年的兩倍。英語中倍數表達的三個基本結構：1.A...倍數＋as...as＋B；2.A...倍數＋比較級＋B；3.A...倍數＋thesize/length...ofB。根據語意選D。3．(2010·江西安福中學高三月考)Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying________here.A.threetimesmuchasB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch答案：D4．(2010·山東明天中學高三月考)Idon'tthinkhewashappyalthoughhelivedinarichfamily,________？A.wasn'theB.washeC.doID.don'tI答案：B5．(2010·天津咸水沽一中高一月考)Youdon'tthinkheisaninterestingperson,________？A.doyouB.don'tyouC.isheD.isn'the答案：A學時4語法講練模塊語法：復習現在時態；-ing和-ed結尾的形容詞

師生互動一、現在進行時要注意的問題1．現在進行時表示重復性的動作，有時帶有感情色彩(如贊嘆、驚訝、厭煩等)，常與always連用。Hisoldcarisalwaysbreakingdown.他的那輛舊車總是出毛病(表不耐煩)。2．be用于進行時時表示一種一時的表現。Thegirlissmiling.這個女孩總是微笑。二、以-ing和-ed結尾的形容詞英語中有一種動詞叫“使動詞”，主要有：interest,bore,worry,surprise,frighten,tire,excite,move,puzzle,disappoint,encourage,discourage,satisfy,delight,please,inspire,astonish,terrify等。這些動詞都是及物動詞，它們的現在分詞和過去分詞可用作形容詞，但它們仍保留著現在分詞和過去分詞的某些特點；-ing形式具有主動的意味，“令人/使人……”，可作表語和定語，常用來表示人或事物的特點、屬性等；-ed形式有被動意味，“某人感覺……”，可做表語和定語，多用來修飾人，說明人的情緒、感情等。對點訓練1．—You'redrinkingtoomuch.—Onlyathome.Noone________mebutyou.A.isseeingB.hasseenC.seesD.saw答案：A2．How________you________onwithyourworkrecently?A.do;getB.have;gotC.were;gettingD.are;getting答案：D3．(2011·靈璧中學高三第二次月考英語試卷)—Whynottakethisroad?It'sashortcut.—Iamafraidwecan't.It________.A.isrepairedB.isbeingrepairedC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing答案：B

句意：—為什么不走這條路？這可是捷徑。—恐怕不行。路正在修。It指的是上文中提到的thisroad，其“修理”是被動的動作，Iamafraidwecan't.提供的信息是“現在不能走”，可見是“正在修理之中”。可見是“現在進行時的被動語態”。故選B。4．Heworean________expressionbecausehethoughtmakingspeechesinpublicwas________.A.embarrassing;embarrassedB.embarrassed;embarrassingC.embarrassing;embarrassingD.embarrassed;embarrassed答案：Banembarrassedexpression窘迫的表情；embarrassing令人窘迫的。5．Fromher________voiceonthephoneIknowshewas________withhernewjob.A.satisfying;satisfyingB.satisfied;satisfiedC.satisfying;satisfiedD.satisfied;satisfying答案：B

第一個空的被修飾詞雖然是voice，但是因為人感到滿意是表現在聲音上的，所以用satisfied；besatisfiedwith表示“對……感到滿意”。

整合教材——走向成熟Ⅰ.詞匯運用1．Hegavea________(描述)ofwhathehadseen.答案：description2．Ourteacher________(使銘記)uswiththeimportanceofindustryandeconomy.答案：impressed3．Hisreading________(包含)awiderangeofsubjects.答案：covers4．We________________________(被分成)twogroups.答案：aredividedinto5．Hiswordswere________________________(激勵)me.答案：anencouragementtotakepartin，nothinglike，lookforwardto，makeprogress，notabit，besimilarto，bedividedinto(有兩個選項為多余選項)Ⅱ.短語運用

1．FromthemapofAmerica,wecanseeit________________50states.答案：isdividedinto2．Thesetwosignatures________________eachother,anditisverydifficulttotellthemapart.答案：aresimilarto3．There's________alonghotbathafteraday'sclimbing.答案：nothinglike4．Afterhalfayear'shardstudy,Tony________________inChineselearning.答案：madegreatprogress5．About400students________________theprotest.答案：tookpartinⅢ.易錯補練(替代詞易錯點)1．(2010·陜西高考)ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi'anishigherthan________inanyotherareaofthecity.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one

答案：A

考查代詞。句意：在西安的中心地段租房子的費用比在其他任何地段的費用都要高。that用來替代前面出現過的特指的單數可數名詞或者特指的不可數名詞，相當于“the＋單數可數名詞/不可數名詞”，屬于同名異物的替代，that后一般有限定成分，其復數形式是those；it代替前面所指的同一東西，屬于同名同物的替代，其復數形式是them；one只能替代可數名詞單數，是泛

指概念，相當于“a/an＋單數可數名詞”，屬于同名異物的替代，其復數形式是ones，theones表示特指，相當于those；由thecost以及inanyotherareaofthecity可知，此處要用that，表示同名異物的替代。2．(2009·北京高考)Beingparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith________extrastress.A.itB.themC.oneD.him答案：A

句意：為人父母不容易，尤其是作為有特殊需要的孩子的父母，經常要承擔一些額外的壓力。it除了可以指代同一事物外還可以指代上文提到或說話雙方都清楚的事情或情況。it在題中指代“beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds”。3．—Oh!Whataprettytoycar!Dad,wouldyoubekindenoughtoget________forme?—What?Didn'tIbuy________foryouasabirthdaypresent?A.this;thatB.that;itC.one;thisD.it;one