GrammarRestrictiveAttributiveClauseNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause

VSWhatdidthekingsaytotheprincesswhenhefoundhertrembling?(2)Whatdidthekingsaytotheprincessabouttheofficer?Now,mychild,tellmetheplaceinwhichyoumeet.Tellmethedayonwhichyoumeet.Andaboveall,tellmethereasonforwhichyoulovetheyoungman.Heisafinemanonwhomyoucanrely.Infact,heistheverypersonwhomIamsatisfiedwith.(3)Whatkindofuniformdidtheofficerwear?(4)Whomdidthekingimprison?(5)Whathappenedfinally?Heworeanofficer’suniformofwhichthejacketwascolorful.Heimprisonedthemantheprincessloved.Thedaytheyoungmanwasbroughttotrialfinallycame.

試比較Shehasasonwhoisadoctor.（不止一個）Shehasason,whoisadoctor.（僅有一個）Hesaidnothingthatmadeherangry.

（沒說使她生氣的話）Hesaidnothing,whichmadeherangry.（他沒作聲，這使她非常生氣）限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區別1。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如果省去，主句的意思就不完整或不明確。非限制性定語從句只是對先行詞作附加說明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然清楚。2，限制性定語從句與主句之間不能用逗號分開，非限制性定語從句與主句之間要用逗號隔開.Thefilmwhichwasshownjustnowisveryexciting.(限制性)Wesawanexcitingfilm,whichisabouthowpeoplefightagainstpollution.(非限制性)3.限制性定語從句可以用that引導;非限制性定語從句不用that引導,應用which/as引導.Thatistheinterestingnovelthat/whichyouareeagertoread.Ireadaninterestingnovel,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.關系代詞as的用法及其與which的區別關系代詞as在定語從句中指代整件事，充當句中的主語或者賓語，它經常和thesame,such,as一起搭配使用，共同構成一個固定詞組。Asweallknow,heisafamousscientist.Asisexpected,heisadiligentboy.Shehasthesamebookasyouhave.關系代詞as可以放在句子的開頭，可以使用被動語態，而關系代詞which則不可以。請比較：Aseveryoneknows,itisnecessarytobuildahospitalinthissmalltown.Itisnecessarytobuildahospitalinthissmalltown,whichiscleartous.Ourdepartmentwillholdthemeeting,asisknownbyus.as習慣上用于下列詞組:thesame…assuch…asas…asasyouknowaswehaveseenasisknowntoallasanybodycanseeaswasexpectedForexampleHehasboughtthesametypeofbike

asIhave.Suchteachersas

knowTomthinkhimbright.Asweknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.He,asweexpected,cametothepartyontime.

Theearthisround,___isknowntoall.___isknowntoall,theearthisround___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.as

AsIt定語從句在句首時只能用as,as具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的as的使用ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asas這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。定語從句Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結果狀語從句4.限制性定語從句的關系代詞做賓語時可省略。非限制性定語從句的關系代詞作賓語時則不能省略，介詞后的關系代詞也不能省略。Iwillneverforgetthedays(that/which)wespenttogether.Heisthemantowhomyoucanturnforhelp.Hismother,whomheloveddearly,died

in1918.5。限制性定語從句只修飾先行詞，非限制性定語從句可以修飾先行詞，也可以修飾其前面的整個句字或句字的一部分。Shefailedtotheexamagain,whichmadehermotherveryangry.HewillmadeatriptoSuzhou,whichisfamousforit’sbeautifulscenery.區別限定性定從VS非限定性定從形式

限

ThevillagewhereIgrewupisabeautifulplace.

非

IspentawholeafternoonwithTom,whowasveryhelpful.

功能

限

They’retwogirls.ThegirlthatIlikeiskind.

非

MysisterEllen,whoisnice,isanurse.先行

限

TheEnglishmanthatIknowisPeter.詞

非

Mikesoldthehouse,whichmadehisfatherangry.關系Exercise詞

無“，”

，

意思不完整

不影響表達

既可以是單個名詞，也可是整個句子

通常為單個名詞或代詞①that不能引導非限定性定從。②whom在非限定從中不能用who代替。③引導非限定從的關系詞，即使作賓語也不可省略。Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it2.Johnistheboyto______Igavethemoney.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which3.HisEnglish,_______usedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what4.I’llcomeatten,_______I’llbefree.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what5.Shehastwobrothers,________areteachers.A.whoB.thatC.whomD./

BBACA6.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis7.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what8.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,______wastrue.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who9._____isknowntoall,themoongoesaroundtheearthtwiceamonth.

A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.What√√√√10.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis11.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what12.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,______wastrue.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who13._____isknowntoall,themoongoesaroundtheearthtwiceamonth.A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.What√√√√＊關系代詞＊介詞+關系代詞＊名詞或代詞+介詞+關系代詞

①Theknife______weoftenusetocutthebreadisverysharp.(which,withwhich)②Theknife_________wecutthebreadisverysharp.(which,withwhich)③Ihaveneverclimbedthemountain,______thetopiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.④Ihaveneverclimbedthemountain,_____topiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.(which,ofwhich,whose,where)which

with

whichofwhichwhose*關系代詞和人稱代詞/指示代詞的選擇

①Hehasthreesons,noneof_____isadoctor.②Hehasthreesons,butnoneof____isadoctor.③Hehasthreesons,_______aredoctors.④Hehasthreesons;____aredoctors.A.whomB.themC.theyD.whoADBC定語從句易混句型1.①Istillrememberthedays_______Iworkedwiththefarmers.②Istillrememberthedays_______IspentwiththefarmerswhichB.onwhichC.whenD.what2.①Wewereontheway______itbegantorain.②Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.A.whenB.thatC.howD.whichwhenwhichwhenthat3.①Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason_______shewasabsentyesterday.②Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason______sheexplainedyesterday.A.howB.whyC.thatD.who4.①Isthisschool___youevervisited?②Isthistheschool___youeverstudied?③Isthistheschoolin__youeverstudied?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theonewhythatDAB5.①Thisis______hesaidathemeetingyesterday.②Thisisall____hesaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how6.①_____isreportedinthenewspapers,theyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.②____isreportedinthenewspaperthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.③____isreportedinthenewspaperisthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams. A.It B.AsC.Which D.WhatCABAD7.①Thatisthehouse,______windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.